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John Lawrence Breen (born 3 March 1956) is a British academic and
Japanologist Japanese studies (Japanese: ) or Japan studies (sometimes Japanology in Europe), is a sub-field of area studies or East Asian studies involved in social sciences and humanities research on Japan. It incorporates fields such as the study of Japanese ...
. He is a specialist in Japanese history at the in
Kyoto Kyoto (; Japanese: , ''Kyōto'' ), officially , is the capital city of Kyoto Prefecture in Japan. Located in the Kansai region on the island of Honshu, Kyoto forms a part of the Keihanshin metropolitan area along with Osaka and Kobe. , the cit ...
. He writes in English and Japanese on the history of Shinto and the imperial institution.


Early life

Breen was awarded his BA at the
University of Cambridge , mottoeng = Literal: From here, light and sacred draughts. Non literal: From this place, we gain enlightenment and precious knowledge. , established = , other_name = The Chancellor, Masters and Schola ...
in 1979. He earned a Ph.D. in 1993 at Cambridge.


Career

From 1985 through 2008, Breen was a Lecturer, Senior Lecturer and Reader in Japanese at the
School of Oriental and African Studies SOAS University of London (; the School of Oriental and African Studies) is a public research university in London, England, and a member institution of the federal University of London. Founded in 1916, SOAS is located in the Bloomsbury ...
in London. He is currently Professor at the International Research Centre for Japanese Studies. He is also Editor-in-Chief of the
peer-reviewed journal An academic journal or scholarly journal is a periodical publication in which scholarship relating to a particular academic discipline is published. Academic journals serve as permanent and transparent forums for the presentation, scrutiny, and d ...
''Japan Review''. Breen's critical examination of religious practices in Japan has been informed by his historical research.
Historicity Historicity is the historical actuality of persons and events, meaning the quality of being part of history instead of being a historical myth, legend, or fiction. The historicity of a claim about the past is its factual status. Historicity denot ...
is construed as a fundamental component of Breen's view of Shinto.Rambelli, Fabio
"Dismantling stereotypes surrounding Japan's sacred entities,"
''Japan Times.'' July 15, 2001
Breen's work on Shinto is influenced by the writings of Toshio Kuroda. As most contemporary historians, he holds a more moderate position. While Kuroda denied Shinto was more than a japanized version of Buddhism, Breen and Teeuwen argue there was a pre-modern, indigenous tradition of worship, mythology and shrines, even if indeed Shinto as an organized religion was yet to be born. Breen has also written articles in English and Japanese and a book in Japanese on the transformation of the imperial institution in the 19th century.


Selected works

In a statistical overview derived from writings by and about John Breen, OCLC/
WorldCat WorldCat is a union catalog that itemizes the collections of tens of thousands of institutions (mostly libraries), in many countries, that are current or past members of the OCLC global cooperative. It is operated by OCLC, Inc. Many of the OC ...
encompasses roughly 10+ works in 30 publications in 1 language and 1,000+ library holding. WorldCat Identities

Breen, John 1956-
/ref> Books * ''Japanese simplified'' (1987) * ''Japan and Christianity: Impacts and Responses'' (1996) (edited with Mark Williams) * ''Japanese in Three Months'' (1997) * ''Shinto in History: Ways of the kami'' (2000) (edited with Mark Teeuwen) * Inoue Nobutaka et al., Shintō: a short history (2002) (co-translated and adapted with Mark Teeuwen) * ''Yasukuni, the War Dead and the Struggle for Japan's Past'' (2008) (edited) * ''A New History of Shinto'' (2010) (co-authored with Mark Teeuwen) * "Girei to kenryoku: tennno no Meiji ishin" (2010) ;Book chapters (recent chapters in English only) *“Popes, bishops, and war criminals: reflections on Catholics and Yasukuni in post-war Japan,” in Michael Bathgate ed., Course Reader 10: “Religion in modern Asia: Tradition, state and society,” The Asia Pacific Journal; Japan Focus *“The nation’s shrine: conflict and commemoration at Yasukuni, modern Japan’s shrine to the war dead,” in Tsang, Rachel and Eric Taylor Woods eds. The cultural politics of nationalism and nation-building: ritual and performance in the forging of nations" (2014) *“Yasukuni shrine: ritual and memory,” in Sven Saaler & Justin Aukema eds., Course Reader 7: “The Politics of Memory in Japan and East Asia,” The Asia Pacific Journal; Japan Focus (2013) *“’Fine words indeed’: Yasukuni and the narrative fetishism of war,” Inken Prohl and John Nelson eds., Handbook of contemporary Japanese religions (2012) *“Shinto,” in Helmut Anheier, Mark Jurgensmeyer ed., Encyclopedia of Global Studies (2012) *“Voices of rage: six paths to the problem of Yasukuni,” in Roy Starrs ed., Politics and religion in modern Japan: red sun, white lotus (2012) *“Mourning and violence in the Land of Peace: Reflections on Yasukuni,” in Breen and Yamada eds. Understanding contemporary Japan (2011) ;Articles (recent articles in English only) *“Resurrecting the sacred land of Japan: the state of Shinto in the 21st century,” Japanese Journal of Religious Studies, 37, 2 (2010) *“’Shinto is the great way of the universe’: historical notes on Shinto-Christian negotiations,” Japan Mission Journal, 63, 4 (2009) *“’The danger is ever present’: Catholic critiques of Yasukuni shrine in post-war Japan,’ Japan Mission Journal, 63, 2 (2009)


Notes


References

* Rambelli, Fabio
"Dismantling stereotypes surrounding Japan's sacred entities,"
''Japan Times.'' July 15, 2001; book review excerpted from ''Monumenta Nipponica,'' 56:2. {{DEFAULTSORT:Breen, John Historians of Japan British Japanologists Living people 1956 births