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John Nicholls Booth (7 August 1912 – 11 November 2009) was an American professional magician and prolific author on the history of magic performance. He was recognized for his work, and is also known for having the longest running membership in the
International Brotherhood of Magicians International Brotherhood of Magicians (I.B.M.) is an organization for both professional and amateur close-up and stage magicians, with approximately 15,000 members worldwide. The headquarters is in St. Charles, Missouri. There are over 300 ...
.


Biography

Booth was born in
Los Alamitos, California Los Alamitos () is a city in Orange County, California. The city was incorporated in March 1960. The population was 11,780 at the 2020 census, up from 11,449 at the 2010 census. The adjacent unincorporated community of Rossmoor uses the same 9 ...
in 1912. His interest in magic began at age 10 with a magic set, and began performing semi-professionally at age 15. In 1928, Booth joined the
International Brotherhood of Magicians International Brotherhood of Magicians (I.B.M.) is an organization for both professional and amateur close-up and stage magicians, with approximately 15,000 members worldwide. The headquarters is in St. Charles, Missouri. There are over 300 ...
and began publishing a serial column on magic history called "Memoirs of a Magician's Ghost" in their publication, The Linking Ring. In 1934, Booth completed his college education at
McMaster University McMaster University (McMaster or Mac) is a public research university in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. The main McMaster campus is on of land near the residential neighbourhoods of Ainslie Wood and Westdale, adjacent to the Royal Botanical G ...
and focused on magic performance as his profession. He began doing performances in high schools, but eventually was able to perform for nightclubs and hotel shows. Around this time, Booth began to write his first two books, ''Forging Ahead in Magic'' and ''Marvels of Mystery'', which had later become classic reference works for magicians. Later, Booth stopped doing show performances and left to become an ordained
Unitarian Universalist Unitarian or Unitarianism may refer to: Christian and Christian-derived theologies A Unitarian is a follower of, or a member of an organisation that follows, any of several theologies referred to as Unitarianism: * Unitarianism (1565–present) ...
minister in 1942. From personal accounts, Booth reported that he had been interested in becoming a minister, but was reluctant to begin seminary due to concerns about his own temperament. He said, "Finally, in 1940, my misgivings evaporated. I closed a two week engagement as a magician in the Schroeder Hotel in Milwaukee (now the Hilton) and went directly to the Meadville Theological School now located in Chicago, the seminary of my father 30 years earlier." He spent over 30 years as a minister in the Universalist Unitarian Church. In 1986, Booth published the book ''Psychic Paradoxes''. The book debunked the tricks of fraudulent
mediums Mediumship is the practice of purportedly mediating communication between familiar spirits or spirits of the dead and living human beings. Practitioners are known as "mediums" or "spirit mediums". There are different types of mediumship or spir ...
and psychics and was published by Prometheus Books. Afterwards, Booth incorporated magic topics into personal lectures and produced historical documentaries on magic, and retired at the age of 88. Booth died at age 97 in 2009.


Legacy

Booth is noted to be experienced as a nightclub magician who performed at premier hotels and venues, but his enduring contributions to magic were as a magic historian, as he documented magic performance through his own travels and experiences. He was purported to be one of the first to create documentaries for presentations and lectures on magic. One such account was about finding a genuine performance of the Indian rope trick, where he attempted to find a performer by paying for newspaper advertisements, but was ultimately unsuccessful at finding a true performance.


Publications

*''Magical Mentalism'' (1931) *''Forging Ahead in Magic'' (1939) *''Marvels of Mystery: A Professional Magician's Textbook of Conjuring Masterpieces'' (1941) *''Fabulous Destinations'' (1950) *''The John Booth Classics'' (1975) *''Psychic Paradoxes'' (1986) *''Dramatic Magic'' (1988) *''Wonders of Magic: A Veteran Magician's Book of Original Tricks, Concepts, Pictures, Memoirs, and Conjuring History'' (1986) *''Extending Magic Beyond Credibility'' (2001)


Awards

In 1937, early in his career, Booth was given the Sphinx Award in category of ''Professional Magician'' from the magazine '' The Sphinx''. The award was given for his notable "Can You Tie It?" effect submitted to and published in an earlier issue of the magazine, and noted its novelty and the subtlety of its methodology. Booth was awarded with the "
John Nevil Maskelyne John Nevil Maskelyne (22 December 183918 May 1917) was an English stage magician and inventor of the pay toilet, along with other Victorian-era devices. He worked with magicians George Alfred Cooke and David Devant, and many of his illusions ...
Prize" by The Magic Circle in 1987 for his literary contributions to magic performance. He was also honored by being added to the
Society of American Magicians The Society of American Magicians (S.A.M.) is the oldest fraternal magic organization in the world. Its purpose is "to advance, elevate, and preserve magic as a performing art, to promote harmonious fellowship throughout the world of magic, and ...
' Hall of Fame.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Booth, John 1912 births 2009 deaths American magicians American skeptics Critics of parapsychology Historians of magic Academy of Magical Arts Literature & Media Fellowship winners Academy of Magical Arts Masters Fellowship winners