John Antioco
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John Antioco is an American businessman, known for being the former CEO of Blockbuster Video who missed an opportunity to purchase
Netflix Netflix, Inc. is an American subscription video on-demand over-the-top streaming service and production company based in Los Gatos, California. Founded in 1997 by Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph in Scotts Valley, California, it offers a fi ...
before it became a multi-billion dollar streaming platform. He is now the chairman of the board of directors at Red Mango and the Managing Partner of JAMCO Interests LLC.


Biography

John Antioco was born and raised in Brooklyn, New York. His father was a
milkman Milk delivery is a delivery service dedicated to supplying milk. This service typically delivers milk in bottles or cartons directly to customers' homes. This service is performed by a milkman, milkwoman, or milk deliverer. (In contrast, a cow ...
, whom Antioco would sometimes accompany on his morning delivery route. He is a graduate of the New York Institute of Technology, where he earned a B.S. in Business Administration. Antioco is best known for declining an offer, from
Reed Hastings Wilmot Reed Hastings Jr. (born October 8, 1960) is an American billionaire businessman. He is the co-founder, chairman, and co-chief executive officer (CEO) of Netflix, and sits on a number of boards and non-profit organizations. A former member ...
, to purchase
Netflix Netflix, Inc. is an American subscription video on-demand over-the-top streaming service and production company based in Los Gatos, California. Founded in 1997 by Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph in Scotts Valley, California, it offers a fi ...
for $50 million in 2000, while CEO of Blockbuster. He also refused a proposal from
Netflix Netflix, Inc. is an American subscription video on-demand over-the-top streaming service and production company based in Los Gatos, California. Founded in 1997 by Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph in Scotts Valley, California, it offers a fi ...
to run Blockbuster's online presence. John Antioco was a member of the board of governors of the
Boys & Girls Clubs of America Boys & Girls Clubs of America (BGCA) is a national organization of local chapters which provide voluntary after-school programs for young people. The organization, which holds a congressional charter under Title 36 of the United States Code, h ...
.


Career


7-Eleven

Antioco began his professional career at 7-Eleven, which he joined as a management trainee in 1970. He was at the company for 20 years, in various roles. As Senior Vice President of Marketing in April 1989, he was responsible for bringing on advertising firm
J. Walter Thompson J. Walter Thompson (JWT) was an advertisement holding company incorporated in 1896 by American advertising pioneer James Walter Thompson. The company was acquired in 1987 by multinational holding company WPP plc, and in November 2018, WPP merge ...
to create a slate of television commercials that marketed 7-Eleven to new-collar workers. Antioco was also Senior Vice President of Operations, which meant he was in charge of operations for every 7-Eleven store worldwide.


Pearle Vision, Circle-K, and Taco Bell

Antioco left 7-Eleven in 1990 to become
COO COO or coo may refer to: Business * Certificate of origin, used in international trade * Chief operating officer or chief operations officer, high-ranking corporate official * Concept of operations, used in Systems Engineering Management Process ...
at Pearle Vision. In 1991, he joined the convenience store chain Circle K, where he assumed the role of president and COO. Circle K had filed for bankruptcy in May of 1990 and Antioco was brought in to streamline the company's operations. Under Antioco's leadership, the chain announced plans to close or sell about 1,550 of its least profitable locations and invest in improving the rest of its stores. In March 1992, at which point Antioco had become the company's CEO, Circle K was sold for approximately $425 million to a private investor group led by management in conjunction with Investcorp. In 1994, as CEO Antioco took Circle K public, selling 6.5 million shares of stock on the
New York Stock Exchange The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE, nicknamed "The Big Board") is an American stock exchange in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan in New York City. It is by far the world's largest stock exchange by market capitalization of its listed ...
. Antioco left Circle K in 1996, shortly after overseeing a $710 million sale of the company to Tosco Corp. Antioco joined Taco Bell as its new CEO in 1996. During his time at Taco Bell, he oversaw changes to the company's menu, advertising, and its franchising model.


Blockbuster

Antioco took over as Blockbuster CEO in July 1997. When he joined the company, it was struggling financially, with cash flow down 70 percent during the second quarter of the 1997 financial year. This was in part due to Blockbuster's expansions into areas outside the video retail market, such apparel sales and a chain of music stores called Blockbuster Music. Antioco decoupled Blockbuster Music from its video division, putting it under separate management. The music store division was sold in August 1998 by Blockbuster's parent company
Viacom Viacom, an abbreviation of Video and Audio Communications, may refer to: * Viacom (1952–2006), a former American media conglomerate * Viacom (2005–2019), a former company spun off from the original Viacom * Viacom18, a joint venture between Par ...
to
Wherehouse Entertainment Wherehouse Entertainment, also known as Wherehouse Music and The Wherehouse, was an American retail music franchise. History In 1983, Wherehouse Entertainment Inc, renamed from Integrity Entertainment Corp, went public with a public offering o ...
for $115 million. Early in Antioco's CEO tenure, Blockbuster also ended its relationships with
Virgin Interactive Virgin Interactive Entertainment (later renamed Avalon Interactive) was the video game publishing division of British conglomerate the Virgin Group. It developed and published games for major platforms and employed developers, including Westwo ...
,
Discovery Zone Discovery Zone (DZ) was an American chain of entertainment facilities featuring games and elaborate indoor mazes designed for young children, including roller slides, climbing play structures, and ball pits. It also featured arcade games. A t ...
, and
Spelling Entertainment Spelling is a set of conventions that regulate the way of using graphemes (writing system) to represent a language in its written form. In other words, spelling is the rendering of speech sound (phoneme) into writing (grapheme). Spelling is one ...
. In 1998, Antioco entered Blockbuster into revenue-sharing agreements with Hollywood studios, which allowed its stores to obtain many copies of new releases at a lower price than their competitors. In August 1999, Antioco took Blockbuster public, selling 18 percent of its stock on the
New York Stock Exchange The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE, nicknamed "The Big Board") is an American stock exchange in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan in New York City. It is by far the world's largest stock exchange by market capitalization of its listed ...
and raising $465 million. On the day of the
initial public offering An initial public offering (IPO) or stock launch is a public offering in which shares of a company are sold to institutional investors and usually also to retail (individual) investors. An IPO is typically underwritten by one or more investme ...
, he rang the opening bell of the NYSE alongside actress
Rene Russo Rene Marie Russo (born February 17, 1954) is an American actress and model. She began her career as a fashion model in the 1970s, appearing on magazine covers such as ''Vogue'' and ''Cosmopolitan''. She made her film debut in the 1989 comedy '' ...
. At the time, Blockbuster's market share in the video rental space had recently grown to 31 percent. In 2004, Antioco oversaw the launch of a new DVD subscription service called Blockbuster Online. The service allowed customers to rent Blockbuster DVDs online and have them delivered by mail. By the end of 2006, Blockbuster Online had approximately two million subscribers. In 2007, Antioco pushed to expand the service and rebranded it as Blockbuster Total Access, which in addition to offering online DVD rentals, also allowed customers to return a Blockbuster Online DVD to a brick and mortar Blockbuster store to receive one additional free rental. Under Antioco, Blockbuster launched these services in part to compete with
Netflix Netflix, Inc. is an American subscription video on-demand over-the-top streaming service and production company based in Los Gatos, California. Founded in 1997 by Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph in Scotts Valley, California, it offers a fi ...
, which at the time was a growing competitor in the video retail space. It has been widely reported that, in 2000, Netflix co-founders Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph offered to sell their company to Blockbuster for $50 million, but Antioco declined. Hastings and Randolph have also claimed this in books and interviews. Antioco has disputed this version of events, stating that he never had serious discussions with Hastings or Randolph about acquiring Netflix. In 2007, at the Sundance Film Festival, Antioco and Hastings met to discuss the possibility of Netflix purchasing Blockbuster Online. Antioco preferred a full merger, and a deal between the two companies was never struck. Antioco left Blockbuster in 2007 due to disagreements with Blockbuster board members, most notably billionaire investor
Carl Icahn Carl Celian Icahn (; born February 16, 1936) is an American financier. He is the founder and controlling shareholder of Icahn Enterprises, a public company and diversified conglomerate holding company based in Sunny Isles Beach. Icahn takes la ...
, over disagreements about company strategy.


JAMCO and other roles

In February 2010, Antioco founded JAMCO Interests, a private equity firm that invests in retail and hospitality ventures. JAMCO, through its subsidiary Brix Holdings, holds an interest in chain restaurants such as Red Mango,
Souper Salad Souper Salad (stylized as Souper!Salad!) is an American restaurant chain based in Dallas, Texas. It is an all-you-can-eat buffet restaurant serving fresh salads, made-from-scratch soups, homemade breads, and more. All locations are in the Sou ...
, and
Friendly's Friendly's is a restaurant chain on the East Coast of the United States. Friendly's was founded in 1935 in Springfield, Massachusetts, by the brothers S. Prestley Blake and Curtis Blake. It has 10,000 employees; George Michel is the CEO. It ...
, which it purchased in 2020 for $2 million following the chain's bankruptcy. JAMCO is also a member of TriArtisan Partners, an investment group that owns
TGI Fridays TGI Fridays (operating in the UK as FRIDAYS) is an American restaurant chain focusing on primarily American cuisine and casual dining. The restaurant's founder said the name stood for "Thank God It's Friday", although some television commercial ...
, where Antioco served as interim CEO in 2015. He was also CEO of P.F. Chang's for approximately one year, following the company's acquisition by TriArtisan Partners. Antioco is currently chairman of Red Mango, a position he has held since 2008. In August 2011, Antioco was appointed chairman of the board at
Rave Cinemas Rave Cinemas, formerly known as "Rave Motion Pictures", is a movie theater brand founded in 1999 and owned by Cinemark Theatres. It previously was headed by Thomas W. Stephenson, Jr., former CEO of Hollywood Theaters, and Rolando B. Rodriguez, fo ...
. He was chairman when Rave sold 32 of its theaters to Cinemark in November 2012 for approximately $240 million.


References


External links


How I Did It: Blockbuster’s Former CEO on Sparring with an Activist Shareholder
**Bloomberg profile no longer valid**
A Look Back At Why Blockbuster Really Failed And Why It Didn’t Have ToFormer Blockbuster CEO tells his side of Netflix storyFormer rival's advice to Netflix: 'Don't let Icahn get to you'Ex-Blockbuster Boss John Antioco Tapped As Chairman Of Board At Rave CinemasJOHN F. ANTIOCO profile at The Wall Street TranscriptExecutive Profile - CIC Advantage Holdings LLC - John F. Antioco - Customer Intelligence
{{DEFAULTSORT:Antioco, John New York Institute of Technology alumni Living people 1949 births