Jennie Alexander
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Jennie Alexander (December 8, 1930 – July 12, 2018) was an American woodworker considered a pioneer in the woodworking world, "Instrumental in designing the now iconic two-slat post-and-rung shaving chair,". She also coined the term " greenwoodworking" as a single word in her book, ''Make a Chair from a Tree: An Introduction to Working Green Wood.''


Background

Jennie Alexander spent her early childhood in
Baltimore, Maryland Baltimore ( , locally: or ) is the List of municipalities in Maryland, most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland, fourth most populous city in the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic, and List of United States cities by popula ...
learning to play the piano and later became a Jazz musician. She was introduced to woodworking at the Baltimore polytechnic institute High School and would later go on to open up her own home shop in 1960. Her mother grew up in Quincy, Massachusetts, and was part of the educational sloyd system. Because of this Jennie was always encouraged to explore woodworking and learning through doing. Her father was a lawyer, and Jennie also attended law school at the university of Maryland, becoming a divorce lawyer. She embraced greenwoodworking as an avocation. She both practiced greenwoodworking, and studied the history of greenwoodworking by examining furniture at museums, private collections, auction houses, etc. Born as John David Alexander Jr., Alexander was a
trans woman A trans woman or a transgender woman is a woman who was assigned male at birth. Trans women have a female gender identity, may experience gender dysphoria, and may transition; this process commonly includes hormone replacement therapy and s ...
who transitioned in 2007, at the age of 77. Alexander's wife, Joyce, died in 1996. The couple had three daughters. Jennie Alexander has five grandchildren and three great-grandchildren; one of whom is John D. Alexander III.


Career

In 1978, Alexander wrote, ''Make a Chair from a Tree: An Introduction to Working Green Wood'', which was the first woodworking book published by Taunton Press''.'' This book describes the process and tools required to construct a shaved two-slat post-and-rung chair without the use of a wood lathe. She became a member of the
Early American Industries Association The Early American Industries Association (EAIA) was founded in 1933 by a group of people interested in the traditional trades and crafts of early America. They met to discuss the rapidly disappearing practitioners of these trades, including t ...
(EAIA) which was a crucial step in her exploration of woodworking and chair making as it gave her access to collections of joined furniture. She also demonstrated how to make the shaved two-slat post-and-rung chair at an event hosted by EAIA. She later taught classes at Drew Langsner's Country Workshops in North Carolina and mentored many students. At Country Workshops she met Peter Follansbee, and after years of corresponding, would go on to co write a book with him called, ''Make a Joint Stool from a Tree: An Introduction to 17th-Century Joinery.'' She spent her later years mentoring many in greenwoodworking techniques and joinery. Jennie died July 12, 2018.


Two-slat post-and-rung shaving chair

Jennie Alexander had attributed the success of the post-and-rung shaving chair to her wife, who after Jennie was told she could not wood turn in front of a live audience, encouraged Jennie to make the same chair by shaving all the parts close to round without a lathe. Jennie said, “So the shaving, really, made the existence of the post-and-rung chair a reality in this country.” From her book, ''Make a Chair from a Tree: An Introduction to Working Green Wood'': This chair differs in part from the
Windsor chair A Windsor chair is a chair built with a solid wooden seat into which the chair-back and legs are round- tenoned, or pushed into drilled holes, in contrast to standard chairs (whose back legs and back uprights are continuous). The seats of Windsor ...
because it does not have a solid carved seat. In a Ladderback Chair, the seat is not structural. Where in a Windsor chair, the seat is structural - all the legs, back and arms terminate in the seat.


Education

* High School Baltimore City Polytechnic Institute * St. John's College * University of Maryland


Publications

* ''Ma''''ke a Chair from a Tree: An Introduction to Working Green Wood'' * Make a joint stool from a tree, an introduction to 17th-century joinery (co written with Peter Follansbee)


See also

*
Woodturning Woodturning is the craft of using a wood lathe with hand-held tools to cut a shape that is symmetrical around the axis of rotation. Like the potter's wheel, the wood lathe is a simple mechanism that can generate a variety of forms. The operator ...
*
Woodworking Woodworking is the skill of making items from wood, and includes cabinet making (cabinetry and furniture), wood carving, joinery, carpentry, and woodturning. History Along with stone, clay and animal parts, wood was one of the first mate ...
*
Joiner A joiner is an artisan and tradesperson who builds things by joining pieces of wood, particularly lighter and more ornamental work than that done by a carpenter, including furniture and the "fittings" of a house, ship, etc. Joiners may work in ...
* Sloyd *
List of chairs The following is a partial list of chairs with descriptions, with internal or external cross-references about most of the chairs. For other chair-like types (like bench, stool), see 0-9 * 10 Downing Street Guard Chairs, two antique chairs used ...


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Alexander, Jennie 1930 births Transgender women American woodworkers Transgender writers 20th-century American non-fiction writers 2018 deaths Artists from Baltimore