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Jeffrey Pfeffer (born July 23, 1946,
St. Louis, Missouri St. Louis () is the second-largest city in Missouri, United States. It sits near the confluence of the Mississippi and the Missouri Rivers. In 2020, the city proper had a population of 301,578, while the bi-state metropolitan area, which e ...
) is an American business theorist and the Thomas D. Dee II Professor of Organizational Behavior at the Graduate School of Business, Stanford University, and is considered one of today's most influential management thinkers.


Biography

Pfeffer graduated high school from the Webb School of California. He received his BS and MS degrees from
Carnegie-Mellon University Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) is a private research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. One of its predecessors was established in 1900 by Andrew Carnegie as the Carnegie Technical Schools; it became the Carnegie Institute of Technology ...
and his PhD from Stanford University. He began his career at the business school at the
University of Illinois The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (U of I, Illinois, University of Illinois, or UIUC) is a public land-grant research university in Illinois in the twin cities of Champaign and Urbana. It is the flagship institution of the Universi ...
and then taught at the University of California, Berkeley from 1973-1979. Pfeffer has given talks in 39 countries around the world and has taught management seminars for numerous companies and associations in the United States including
Sutter Health Sutter Health is a not-for-profit integrated health delivery system headquartered in Sacramento, California. It operates 24 acute care hospitals and over 200 clinics in Northern California. Sutter Hospital Association was founded in 1921 as a ...
, the
Mayo Clinic The Mayo Clinic () is a nonprofit American academic medical center focused on integrated health care, education, and research. It employs over 4,500 physicians and scientists, along with another 58,400 administrative and allied health staff, ...
,
Kaiser Permanente Kaiser Permanente (; KP), commonly known simply as Kaiser, is an American integrated managed care consortium, based in Oakland, California, United States, founded in 1945 by industrialist Henry J. Kaiser and physician Sidney Garfield. Kaiser Per ...
, John Hancock, Hewlett-Packard, and the Online Publishers Association now called Digital Content Next (DCN). Pfeffer has served on the boards of several human capital management companies including Resumix,
Unicru Unicru was a United States computer software company which produced a human resources software line built to aid companies in evaluating job applicants and their suitability for particular positions by giving them personality tests. Many of their ...
, and Workstream. He also served on the board of publicly traded Sonosite (SONO) for ten years and on the boards of private high-technology companies Actify and
Audible Magic Audible Magic Corporation (commonly Audible Magic) is a Los Gatos, California-based company that provides content identification services to social networks, record labels, music publishers, television studios, and movie studios. The company also ...
. He is currently on the board of directors of the nonprofit, Quantum Leap Healthcare, as well as on the advisory boards of several private companies. Pfeffer has won numerous awards for his articles and books. He was elected a fellow of the
Academy of Management The Academy of Management is a professional association for scholars of management and organizations that was established in 1936. It publishes several academic journals, organizes conferences, and provides others forums for management professo ...
more than 25 years ago, was a fellow at the
Center for Advanced Studies in the Behavioral Sciences The Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences (CASBS) is an interdisciplinary research lab at Stanford University that offers a residential postdoctoral fellowship program for scientists and scholars studying "the five core social and ...
, won the Richard D. Irwin award for scholarly contributions to management, is in the Thinker's 50 Hall of Fame, and in 2011, was awarded an honorary doctorate from Tilburg University in The Netherlands.


Work

Pfeffer formalized the study of resource dependence theory in his text ''The External Control of Organizations: A Resource Dependence-Perspective'', which he co-authored with Jerry Salancik. Pfeffer has done theoretical and empirical research on the subjects of
human resource management Humans (''Homo sapiens'') are the most abundant and widespread species of primate, characterized by bipedalism and exceptional cognitive skills due to a large and complex brain. This has enabled the development of advanced tools, culture, ...
, power and politics in organizations, evidence-based management, the knowing-doing gap, leadership, stratification and labor markets inside organizations, the sociology of science, how and why theories become self-fulfilling, the psychological relationship between time and money, and economic evaluation. Pfeffer has also been recognised for writing case studies, and was listed among the top 40 case authors published by The Case Centre in 2016. He was ranked 25th in 2015/16.


Elective on power in organizations

Pfeffer has taught both elective and core classes in
human resource management Humans (''Homo sapiens'') are the most abundant and widespread species of primate, characterized by bipedalism and exceptional cognitive skills due to a large and complex brain. This has enabled the development of advanced tools, culture, ...
and the core course in organizational behavior. When he joined the Stanford faculty, he developed an elective on power in organizations. First called ''Power and Politics in Organizations'', some years ago the class was retitled ''The Paths to Power''. The elective has been consistently popular, with Pfeffer teaching two sections per year and, over the years, other colleagues teaching sections as well.


Writings

Pfeffer has written more than 150 articles and book chapters. He is the author of 15 books including ''The Human Equation: Building Profits by Putting People First, Managing with Power: Politics and Influence in Organizations, The Knowing-Doing Gap: How Smart Companies Turn Knowledge Into Action, Hidden Value: How Great Companies Achieve Extraordinary Results with Ordinary People, Hard Facts, Dangerous Half-Truths, and Total Nonsense: Profiting from Evidence-Based Management, What Were They Thinking? Unconventional Wisdom About Management, and'' ''Power: Why Some People Have It—And Others Don't'', published and released in September 2010 . Pfeffer's book, entitled ''Leadership BS: Fixing Workplaces and Careers One Truth at a Time'', was published in 2015 by HarperBusiness. His latest book “Dying for a Paycheck” analyzes workplace practices that are detrimental to employees’ health. He estimates that such practices cause 120,000 excess deaths per year in the USA, about half of which might be preventable. Pfeffer has written cases on how individuals acquire power and manage their careers, including cases on Keith Ferrazzi, Jeffrey Sonnenfeld, Ross Walker, Amir Dan Rubin, Zia Yusuf, and Laura Esserman. He has also written cases on companies that practice high commitment/high performance work arrangements, including
Southwest Airlines Southwest Airlines Co., typically referred to as Southwest, is one of the major airlines of the United States and the world's largest low-cost carrier. It is headquartered in Dallas, Texas, and has scheduled service to 121 destinations in the U ...
,
DaVita Inc. DaVita Inc. provides kidney dialysis services through a network of 2,816 outpatient dialysis centers in the United States, serving 204,200 patients, and 321 outpatient dialysis centers in 10 other countries serving 3,200 patients. The company pri ...
, the
Men's Wearhouse Tailored Brands, Inc. is an American retail holding company for various men's apparel stores, including the Men's Wearhouse and Jos. A. Bank brands. The company is headquartered in Houston, Texas, with additional corporate offices in Fremont, ...
, Holy Cross Hospital, SAS Institute, and the Andean region of Kimberly-Clark. For five years, Pfeffer wrote a monthly column for the Time-Warner magazine, ''Business 2.0.'' For almost three years, he wrote a career advice column for ''Capital,'' the leading economics and business magazine in Turkey. He currently writes an online column about twice a month for ''
Fortune Fortune may refer to: General * Fortuna or Fortune, the Roman goddess of luck * Luck * Wealth * Fortune, a prediction made in fortune-telling * Fortune, in a fortune cookie Arts and entertainment Film and television * ''The Fortune'' (1931 film) ...
''.


Publications

* 1978. ''The External Control of Organizations: A Resource Dependence Perspective''. with Gerald R. Salancik. Harper & Row * 1975. ''Organizational Design'' (A H M Publications, 1975) * 1981. ''Power in Organizations'' (HarperCollins, 1981) * 1982. ''Organizations and Organization Theory'' (HarperCollins, 1982) * 1992. ''Managing with Power: Politics and Influence in Organizations'' (Harvard Business School Press, 1992) * 1994. ''Competitive Advantage Through People: Unleashing the Power of the Work Force'' (Reed Business Information, 1994) * 1997. ''New Directions for Organization Theory: Problems and Prospects'' (Oxford University Press USA, 1997) * 1998. ''The Human Equation: Building Profits by Putting People First'' (Harvard Business School Press, 1998) * 2000. ''The Knowing-Doing Gap: How Smart Companies Turn Knowledge into Action''. With Robert I. Sutton (Harvard Business School Press, 2000) * 2000. ''Hidden Value: How Great Companies Achieve Extraordinary Results with Ordinary People'' With Charles A. O'Reilly III (Harvard Business School Press, 2000) * 2006. ''Hard Facts, Dangerous Half-Truths, and Total Nonsense: Profiting from Evidence-Based Management'' With Robert I. Sutton (Harvard Business School Press, 2006) * 2007. ''What Were They Thinking: Unconventional Wisdom About Management'' (Harvard Business School Press, 2007) * 2010. ''Power: Why Some People Have It and Others Don't'' (HarperBusiness, 2010) * 2015. ''Leadership BS: Fixing Workplaces and Careers One Truth at a Time'' (HarperBusiness, 2015). *


In other media


Music

On their 2016 album ''Who Has The Time'', Tulsa, Oklahoma band The Earslips released a song titled "Jeffrey Pfeffer's Wikipedia Article Summary." The lyrics are the lines from the first paragraph of the English Wikipedia article about him.


References


External links


Jeffrey Pfeffer's Biography

Jeffrey Pfeffer’s personal home page

Jeffrey Pfeffer's Stanford GSB website

Website for evidence-based management

Pfeffer’s Business Educators Member Profile
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pfeffer, Jeffrey 1946 births Living people American business theorists Carnegie Mellon University alumni Stanford University alumni University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign faculty University of California, Berkeley faculty Stanford University Graduate School of Business faculty People from St. Louis Bestselling case authors