Jean de Fontaney (1643–1710) was a French
Jesuit who led a mission to
China in 1687.
[Mungello, p. 329]
Jean de Fontaney had been a teacher of
mathematics and
astronomy
Astronomy () is a natural science that studies celestial objects and phenomena. It uses mathematics, physics, and chemistry in order to explain their origin and evolution. Objects of interest include planets, moons, stars, nebulae, g ...
at the
College Louis le Grand. He was asked by king
Louis XIV
, house = Bourbon
, father = Louis XIII
, mother = Anne of Austria
, birth_date =
, birth_place = Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France
, death_date =
, death_place = Palace of Ver ...
to set up a mission to China, following a request by
Ferdinand Verbiest
Father Ferdinand Verbiest (9 October 1623 – 28 January 1688) was a Flemish Jesuit missionary in China during the Qing dynasty. He was born in Pittem near Tielt in the County of Flanders (now part of Belgium). He is known as Nan Huairen () in C ...
, in order to spread French and Catholic influence at the Chinese court with the pretext of transmitting scientific knowledge.
[Mungello, p. 329] Jean de Fontaney assembled a group of five other Jesuits to accompany him, all highly skilled in sciences, namely
Joachim Bouvet
Joachim Bouvet (, courtesy name: 明远) (July 18, 1656, in Le Mans – June 28, 1730, in Peking) was a French Jesuit who worked in China, and the leading member of the Figurist movement.
China
Bouvet came to China in 1687, as one of six Jesuit ...
,
Jean-François Gerbillon
Jean-François Gerbillon (4 June 1654, Verdun, France – 27 March 1707, Peking, China) was a French missionary who worked in China.
He entered the Society of Jesus, 5 Oct, 1670, and after completing the usual course of study taught grammar and ...
,
Louis-Daniel Lecomte Louis le Comte (1655–1728), also Louis-Daniel Lecomte, was a French Jesuit who participated in the 1687 French Jesuit mission to China under Jean de Fontaney. He arrived in China on 7 February 1688.
He returned to France in 1691 as Procurator of ...
,
Guy Tachard
Guy Tachard (; 1651 – 1712), also known as Père Tachard, was a French Jesuit missionary and mathematician of the 17th century, who was sent on two occasions to the Kingdom of Siam by Louis XIV. He was born in Marthon, near Angoulême.
In 1 ...
, and
Claude de Visdelou.
Guy Tachard remained in
Siam
Thailand ( ), historically known as Siam () and officially the Kingdom of Thailand, is a country in Southeast Asia, located at the centre of the Indochinese Peninsula, spanning , with a population of almost 70 million. The country is bo ...
where he was to have a major role, while Jean de Fontaney led the four remaining Fathers to China, where they arrived in February 1688. Upon their arrival in
Beijing
}
Beijing ( ; ; ), alternatively romanized as Peking ( ), is the capital of the People's Republic of China. It is the center of power and development of the country. Beijing is the world's most populous national capital city, with over 21 ...
they were received by the
Kangxi Emperor
The Kangxi Emperor (4 May 1654– 20 December 1722), also known by his temple name Emperor Shengzu of Qing, born Xuanye, was the third emperor of the Qing dynasty, and the second Qing emperor to rule over China proper, reigning from 1661 to ...
who was favorably impressed by them and retained Jean-François Gerbillion and Joachim Bouvet at the court.
Jean de Fontaney returned to Europe in 1702, where he became Rector of the
Collège Royal Henry-Le-Grand in
La Flèche
La Flèche () is a town and commune in the French department of Sarthe, in the Pays de la Loire region in the Loire Valley. It is the sub-prefecture of the South-Sarthe, the chief district and the chief city of a canton, and the second most po ...
until his death there in 1710.
See also
*
Jesuit China missions
Notes
References
*David E. Mungello ''Curious land: Jesuit accommodation and the origins of Sinology'', University of Hawaii Press, 1989, ,
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fontaney, Jean De
17th-century French Jesuits
1643 births
1710 deaths
18th-century French Jesuits
French Roman Catholic missionaries
Jesuit missionaries in China
French expatriates in China