The Jatiluhur Dam is a multi-purpose
embankment dam
An embankment dam is a large artificial dam. It is typically created by the placement and compaction of a complex semi-plastic mound of various compositions of soil or rock. It has a semi-pervious waterproof natural covering for its surface an ...
on the
Citarum River in
West Java
West Java ( id, Jawa Barat, su, ᮏᮝ ᮊᮥᮜᮧᮔ᮪, romanized ''Jawa Kulon'') is a province of Indonesia on the western part of the island of Java, with its provincial capital in Bandung. West Java is bordered by the province of Banten ...
, Indonesia. It is located east of
Jakarta
Jakarta (; , bew, Jakarte), officially the Special Capital Region of Jakarta ( id, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta) is the capital city, capital and list of Indonesian cities by population, largest city of Indonesia. Lying on the northwest coa ...
, close to the medium-size town of
Purwakarta.
Jatiluhur Dam was designed by
Coyne et Bellier
Coyne et Bellier is a global consulting and engineering firm based out of Gennevilliers, France. They specialize in infrastructure projects such as dams, nuclear and hydroelectric power plants, roads, tunnels and other below-surface facilities. Th ...
and was constructed between 1957 and 1965 while the power station become operational in 1967. The dam serves several purposes including the provision of
hydroelectric
Hydroelectricity, or hydroelectric power, is electricity generated from hydropower (water power). Hydropower supplies one sixth of the world's electricity, almost 4500 TWh in 2020, which is more than all other renewable sources combined a ...
power generation, water supply, flood control, irrigation and
aquaculture
Aquaculture (less commonly spelled aquiculture), also known as aquafarming, is the controlled cultivation ("farming") of aquatic organisms such as fish, crustaceans, mollusks, algae and other organisms of value such as aquatic plants (e.g. lot ...
. The power station has an installed capacity of 186.5 MW which feeds into the Java grid managed by the state-owned electricity company ''
Perusahaan Listrik Negara''. The Jatiluhur reservoir helps irrigate of rice fields. The earth-fill dam is high and withholds a reservoir of , the largest in the country.
See also
*
List of power stations in Indonesia
References
{{Citarum River dams
Purwakarta Regency
Dams in Indonesia
Hydroelectric power stations in Indonesia
Earth-filled dams
Dams completed in 1965
Lakes of Java
Energy infrastructure completed in 1967
1967 establishments in Indonesia
Landforms of West Java
Reservoirs in Indonesia