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Jaswant Singh Kanwal (27 June 1919 – 1 February 2020) was an Indian novelist, short story writer and essayist of the
Punjabi language Punjabi (; ; , ), sometimes spelled Panjabi, is an Indo-Aryan language of the Punjab region of Pakistan and India. It has approximately 113 million native speakers. Punjabi is the most widely-spoken first language in Pakistan, with 80.5 ...
. He was born in the village of
Dhudike Dhudike is a village in Moga Tehsil in Moga district of Punjab state, India. It is located 17 km east from city of Moga, the district headquarter. Freedom fighters like Baba Ishar Singh, Baba Pala Singh Jathedar, Baba Pakhar Singh are a ...
,
Moga District Moga district is one of the twenty-two districts in the state of Punjab, India. It became the 17th district of Punjab State on 24 November 1995 cut from Faridkot district. Moga District is among the largest producers of wheat and rice in Pu ...
,
Punjab Punjab (; Punjabi Language, Punjabi: پنجاب ; ਪੰਜਾਬ ; ; also Romanization, romanised as ''Panjāb'' or ''Panj-Āb'') is a geopolitical, cultural, and historical region in South Asia, specifically in the northern part of the I ...
, India. As a young teenager he left school and went to Malaya. It was there that he first got interested in literature. He returned to Dhudike after a few years and has lived there ever since. He was awarded the Punjabi Sahit Shiromani Award in the year 2007.


Writings

He published several books. His novels usually have a rustic feel and depict the rural life of Punjab very vividly. His writings generally question firmly held social customs and beliefs. He has left leanings and many of his most popular novels champion the cause of socially relevant issues like social and gender equality. He is also known to take tough political stands in his newspaper essays. Later on, he became a supporter of the
Khalistan movement The Khalistan movement is a Sikh separatist movement seeking to create a homeland for Sikhs by establishing a sovereign state, called Khālistān (' Land of the Khalsa'), in the Punjab region. The proposed state would consist of land that cu ...
. His most notable novel is ''Lahoo Di Lo'' (Dawn of the Blood). This novel is based on the Naxalite movement in Punjab. It was very controversial during the infamous Emergency days of the 1970s and none of the publishers was willing to publish it. Jaswant Singh Kanwal had it published in Singapore and smuggled copies of the novel to India. Only after the emergency was lifted, was the novel published in Punjab. This book has been translated into English.


Awards

Jaswant Singh Kanwal was awarded
Sahitya Akademi Fellowship The Sahitya Akademi Fellowship is a literary honour in India bestowed by the Sahitya Akademi, India's National Academy of Letters.Quote: "In his acceptance speech when India's National Academy of Letters (Sahitya Akademi) in 1997 conferred its h ...
for his 1996 book ''Pakhi'' (Hand Fan) (Short stories). He received the
Sahitya Academy award The Sahitya Akademi Award is a literary honour in India, which the Sahitya Akademi, India's National Academy of Letters, annually confers on writers of the most outstanding books of literary merit published in any of the 22 languages of the ...
for ''Taushali Di Hanso'' (Novel) in 1998. Jaswant Singh Kanwal was conferred upon the degree of Doctor of Literature (
Honoris Causa An honorary degree is an academic degree for which a university (or other degree-awarding institution) has waived all of the usual requirements. It is also known by the Latin phrases ''honoris causa'' ("for the sake of the honour") or ''ad hono ...
) by
Guru Nanak Dev University The university is Entitled by University Grants Commission to offer higher studies degree courses online. Guru Nanak Dev University's campus is spread over near village of Kot Khalsa, nearly west of the Amritsar, next to Khalsa College, Am ...
,
Amritsar Amritsar (), historically also known as Rāmdāspur and colloquially as ''Ambarsar'', is the second largest city in the Indian state of Punjab, after Ludhiana. It is a major cultural, transportation and economic centre, located in the Majha ...
in 2008 for his contribution to Punjabi literature.


Bibliography

* ''Punjabio Marna Hai Ke Jina'' (O Punjabi! Do you wish to die or live?) *''Khoon Ke Sohile Gavee-aih Nanak'' (Nanak! Sing Sonnets of Blood)(Two volumes) Novel *''Mukati Maarag'' (Freedom Way) Novel *''Lahu Di Lo'' (Dawn of the Blood) *''Haani'' (Soul-mate) *''Roop Dhaara'' (Layers of Beauty) *''Manukhata'' (Humanity) *''Morha'' (The Turn) *''Civil Lines'' *''Jera'' (Guts) *''Jungle De Sher'' (Tigers of the Jungle) *''Raat Baaki Hai'' (The Night is Unfinished) *''Puranmaashi'' (Full Moon Night) *''Mittar Piyaare Nu'' (To Friend Beloved) *''Gora Mukh Sajna Da'' (Handsome is the face of friend) *''Pali'' *''Sach Nu Phansi'' (Death to the Truth) *''Rooh Da Haan'' (Friendship with the Soul) *''Dev Dass'' *''Chikar De Kanwal'' (Lotuses of Mud) *''Zindagi Door Nahin'' (Life is not Afar) *''Kande'' (Thorns) *''Sandhoor'' (Colour of Marriage) *''Hal Muridan Da'' (Tale of a Disciple) (Political Diary) *''Apna Quami Ghar'' (Our National Home Land) *''Ainion Chon Utho Surma'' (From the Masses Will Rise the Valorous) *''Jittnama'' (Tale of Victory) *''Juhu Da Moti'' *''Navan Sanias'' *''Sundraan'' *''Soormain'' *''Barf Di Agg'' *''Aradhna'' (worship) *''Hawka Te Muskaan'' *''Bhavana'' *''Jeevan Kahanian'' (Stories of Life) *''Sikh Jaddo Jehad'' (Sikh Struggle) *''Ainian Chon Utho Soorma' *''Maran mitran de age'' *''Lamme Walan Di Peer'' *''Jand Panjab da'' *''Gwachi Pug'' (Lost honour) *''Tarikh vekhdi hai'' (Time is a Witness) *''Taushali di hanso'' *''Ahesas'' *''Roopmati''


References


External links

*Signature of Jaswant Singh Kanwa
, website=Official Website of Deep Datewas , access-date=2015-10-08Biography (Punjabi)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kanwal, Jaswant Singh 1919 births 2020 deaths Indian centenarians Indian male novelists People from Moga, Punjab Indian Sikhs Recipients of the Sahitya Akademi Award in Punjabi Recipients of the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship Punjabi-language writers Punjabi people 20th-century Indian novelists Novelists from Punjab, India People from Moga district 20th-century Indian short story writers 20th-century Indian essayists Journalists from Punjab, India 20th-century Indian male writers Men centenarians