Jason Stanley (born 1969) is an
American philosopher
This is a list of American philosophers; of philosophers who are either from, or spent many productive years of their lives in the United States.
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who is the Jacob Urowsky Professor of Philosophy at
Yale University
Yale University is a Private university, private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Sta ...
.
He is best known for his contributions to
philosophy of language
In analytic philosophy, philosophy of language investigates the nature of language and the relations between language, language users, and the world. Investigations may include inquiry into the nature of meaning, intentionality, reference, ...
and
epistemology
Epistemology (; ), or the theory of knowledge, is the branch of philosophy concerned with knowledge. Epistemology is considered a major subfield of philosophy, along with other major subfields such as ethics, logic, and metaphysics.
Epis ...
,
which often draw upon and influence other fields, including
linguistics
Linguistics is the science, scientific study of human language. It is called a scientific study because it entails a comprehensive, systematic, objective, and precise analysis of all aspects of language, particularly its nature and structure ...
and
cognitive science. He has written for a popular audience on the ''
New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'' philosophy
blog
A blog (a truncation of "weblog") is a discussion or informational website published on the World Wide Web consisting of discrete, often informal diary-style text entries (posts). Posts are typically displayed in reverse chronological order s ...
"The Stone".
In his more recent work, Stanley has brought tools from philosophy of language and epistemology to bear on questions of
political philosophy
Political philosophy or political theory is the philosophical study of government, addressing questions about the nature, scope, and legitimacy of public agents and institutions and the relationships between them. Its topics include politics, ...
, especially in his 2015 book ''How Propaganda Works''.
Early life and education
Stanley was raised in
upstate New York
Upstate New York is a geographic region consisting of the area of New York State that lies north and northwest of the New York City metropolitan area. Although the precise boundary is debated, Upstate New York excludes New York City and Long Is ...
.
He graduated from
Corcoran High School in
Syracuse,
New York. During high school, he studied in
Lünen
Lünen is a town in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is located north of Dortmund, on both banks of the River Lippe. It is the largest town of the Unna district and part of the Ruhr Area.
In 2009 a biogas plant was built to provide elect ...
,
Germany
Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
, for one year as part of the
Congress-Bundestag Youth Exchange
The Congress-Bundestag Youth Exchange (CBYX, German name: ''Parlamentarisches Patenschafts-Programm'' or ''PPP'') is a youth student exchange program founded in 1983. The program, which is jointly sponsored by the United States Congress and the G ...
.
He enrolled in the
State University of New York in
Binghamton
Binghamton () is a city in the U.S. state of New York, and serves as the county seat of Broome County. Surrounded by rolling hills, it lies in the state's Southern Tier region near the Pennsylvania border, in a bowl-shaped valley at the conflue ...
, New York, where he studied
philosophy of language
In analytic philosophy, philosophy of language investigates the nature of language and the relations between language, language users, and the world. Investigations may include inquiry into the nature of meaning, intentionality, reference, ...
under Jack Kaminsky. In 1987 he transferred to
University of Tübingen
The University of Tübingen, officially the Eberhard Karl University of Tübingen (german: Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen; la, Universitas Eberhardina Carolina), is a public research university located in the city of Tübingen, Baden-W� ...
, but returned to the State University of New York in 1988, this time at the
Stony Brook campus.
There, he studied philosophy and
linguistics
Linguistics is the science, scientific study of human language. It is called a scientific study because it entails a comprehensive, systematic, objective, and precise analysis of all aspects of language, particularly its nature and structure ...
under
Peter Ludlow and Richard Larson. Stanley received his BA in May 1990.
He went on to earn his PhD from the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private land-grant research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Established in 1861, MIT has played a key role in the development of modern technology and science, and is one of the ...
in January 1995, with
Robert Stalnaker as his thesis advisor.
Career
After receiving his doctorate, Stanley accepted a position at
University College
In a number of countries, a university college is a college institution that provides tertiary education but does not have full or independent university status. A university college is often part of a larger university. The precise usage varies ...
,
Oxford
Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to the ...
, as a
stipendiary lecturer. He returned to New York and taught at
Cornell University
Cornell University is a private statutory land-grant research university based in Ithaca, New York. It is a member of the Ivy League. Founded in 1865 by Ezra Cornell and Andrew Dickson White, Cornell was founded with the intention to tea ...
until 2000. He was appointed an Associate Professor of Philosophy at the
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
, mottoeng = "Arts, Knowledge, Truth"
, former_names = Catholepistemiad, or University of Michigania (1817–1821)
, budget = $10.3 billion (2021)
, endowment = $17 billion (2021)As o ...
.
In 2004, he moved to the department of philosophy at
Rutgers University
Rutgers University (; RU), officially Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, is a public land-grant research university consisting of four campuses in New Jersey. Chartered in 1766, Rutgers was originally called Queen's College, and was ...
, where he taught from 2004 to 2013. In March 2013 he accepted a professorship at
Yale University
Yale University is a Private university, private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Sta ...
.
Stanley is the author of five books, including ''How Propaganda Works'' (2015) and ''
How Fascism Works
''How Fascism Works: The Politics of Us and Them'' is a 2018 nonfiction book by Jason Stanley, the Jacob Urowsky Professor of Philosophy at Yale University. Stanley, whose parents were refugees of Nazi Germany, describes strategies employed by f ...
'' (2018). As a philosopher of language and an authority on
propaganda and
fascism
Fascism is a far-right, authoritarian, ultra-nationalist political ideology and movement,: "extreme militaristic nationalism, contempt for electoral democracy and political and cultural liberalism, a belief in natural social hierarchy an ...
, he has been interviewed by ''
Vox'' in 2018 and 2021; ''
NPR
National Public Radio (NPR, stylized in all lowercase) is an American privately and state funded nonprofit media organization headquartered in Washington, D.C., with its NPR West headquarters in Culver City, California. It differs from other ...
'' in 2020;
''
KCRW
KCRW (89.9 MHz FM) is a National Public Radio member station broadcasting from the campus of Santa Monica College in Santa Monica, California, where the station is licensed. KCRW airs original news and music programming in addition to program ...
'' in Los Angeles in 2020; and
''WBUR'' in Boston in 2021.
Personal life
Both of Stanley's parents emigrated to the United States from Europe – his father from Germany in 1939, and his mother from Poland. He grew up in upstate New York. He is the grandson of
Ilse Stanley, who secured the release of 412 people from
Nazi concentration camps
From 1933 to 1945, Nazi Germany operated more than a thousand concentration camps, (officially) or (more commonly). The Nazi concentration camps are distinguished from other types of Nazi camps such as forced-labor camps, as well as con ...
from 1936 to 1938. Stanley describes his Jewish background as informing his writing on fascism: "To me, my Judaism means an obligation to pay attention to equality and the rights of minority groups."
Awards
His book ''Knowledge and Practical Interests'' won the 2007
American Philosophical Association
The American Philosophical Association (APA) is the main professional organization for philosophers in the United States. Founded in 1900, its mission is to promote the exchange of ideas among philosophers, to encourage creative and scholarl ...
book prize.
In 2016, Stanley earned a
PROSE Award in philosophy for his book ''How Propaganda Works''.
Publications
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References
External links
Staff Homepageat Yale University
{{DEFAULTSORT:Stanley, Jason
1969 births
20th-century American essayists
20th-century American male writers
20th-century American philosophers
21st-century American essayists
21st-century American male writers
21st-century American philosophers
American anti-fascists
American cultural critics
American male bloggers
American bloggers
American male essayists
American male non-fiction writers
American people of German descent
American people of Polish-Jewish descent
American philosophy academics
American political philosophers
American social commentators
Analytic philosophers
American cognitive scientists
Cornell University faculty
Epistemologists
Historians of fascism
Jewish anti-fascists
Jewish philosophers
Living people
Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumni
People from Syracuse, New York
Philosophers of culture
Philosophers of education
Philosophers of history
Philosophers of language
Philosophers of social science
Philosophy writers
Rutgers University faculty
Social critics
Social philosophers
Trope theorists
University of Michigan faculty
Writers about activism and social change
Yale University faculty