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Donat Roy Mittoo (3 March 1948 – 16 December 1990), better known as Jackie Mittoo, was a Jamaican-Canadian keyboardist, songwriter and musical director. He was a member of
The Skatalites The Skatalites are a ska band from Jamaica. They played initially between 1963 and 1965, and recorded many of their best known songs in the period, including " Guns of Navarone." They also played on records by Prince Buster and backed many oth ...
and musical director of the Studio One record label. Upon hearing of Mittoo's death,
Coxsone Dodd Clement Seymour "Coxsone" Dodd (26 January 1932 – 4 May 2004) was a Jamaican record producer who was influential in the development of ska and reggae in the 1950s, 1960s and beyond. He was nicknamed "Coxsone" at school due to his talent a ...
commented "He was an ambassador of our music worldwide... there can be no doubt. Read the legacy this young man has left behind. May his name be remembered and his music live on."


Biography

Mittoo, of partial
Indo-Jamaican Indo-Jamaicans are the descendants of people who came from the Indian subcontinent to Jamaica. Indians form the third largest ethnic group in Jamaica after Africans and Multiracials. History Due to deteriorating socioeconomic of conditions in ...
descent, was born in
Brown's Town Brown's Town is one of the principal towns in St. Ann Parish, Jamaica.Brown's Town
In 1991, i ...
,
Saint Ann Parish Saint Ann is the largest parish in Jamaica. It is situated on the north coast of the island, in the county of Middlesex, roughly halfway between the eastern and western ends of the island. It is often called "the Garden Parish of Jamaica" on a ...
,
Jamaica Jamaica (; ) is an island country situated in the Caribbean Sea. Spanning in area, it is the third-largest island of the Greater Antilles and the Caribbean (after Cuba and Hispaniola). Jamaica lies about south of Cuba, and west of Hispanio ...
, and began learning to play the piano when he was three under the tutelage of his grandmother. In the 1960s, he was a member of
The Skatalites The Skatalites are a ska band from Jamaica. They played initially between 1963 and 1965, and recorded many of their best known songs in the period, including " Guns of Navarone." They also played on records by Prince Buster and backed many oth ...
, The Sheiks, The Soul Brothers, The Soul Vendors and
Sound Dimension Sound Dimension (previously named The Soul Vendors) was a Jamaican reggae band formed in 1967 in Kingston, Jamaica. They were the house band at Clement "Coxsone" Dodd's Studio One. They were named after a piece of studio equipment called the S ...
. Mittoo's compositions in this period included "Darker Shade of Black", "Feel Like Jumping", and "Baby Why". He played with Lloyd "Matador" Daley in 1968 and 1969. In the mid-1970s, he emigrated to
Toronto Toronto ( ; or ) is the capital city of the Canadian province of Ontario. With a recorded population of 2,794,356 in 2021, it is the most populous city in Canada and the fourth most populous city in North America. The city is the anchor ...
,
Ontario Ontario ( ; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada.Ontario is located in the geographic eastern half of Canada, but it has historically and politically been considered to be part of Central Canada. Located in Central Ca ...
, Canada. There he recorded three albums, ''Wishbone'' (Summus), ''Reggae Magic'' (CTL) and ''Let's Put It All Together'' (CTL). He also set up the Stine-Jac record label, as well as running a record store. In 1970, his song "Peanie Wallie" was reworked into a song called "Duppy Conqueror" and recorded by
The Wailers ''The'' () is a grammatical article in English, denoting persons or things already mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in English. ''The'' is the ...
. Mittoo's song "Wishbone" was a hit in 1971. He performed in local Toronto lounges throughout the 1970s. Mittoo assisted Toronto-area reggae musicians, including Earth, Roots and Water, Esso Jaxxon (R. Zee Jackson),
Carl Harvey Carl Harvey (born 1 October 1958) is a Jamaican born Canadian guitarist and record producer who recorded as a member of Crack of Dawn and The Aggrovators in the 1970s, and later became guitarist for Toots & the Maytals. Early life and education ...
,
Lord Tanamo Joseph Abraham Gordon (2 October 1934 – 15 April 2016), better known as Lord Tanamo, was a Jamaican-Canadian singer and songwriter best known for his mento and ska work. Career Born in Kingston and raised in Denham Town in the West of ...
, Boyo Hammond, Carl Otway, The Sattalites, Jackie James and Jason Wilson. Mittoo continued to record for Jamaican producers in the 1970s, mostly
Bunny Lee Edward O'Sullivan Lee OD (23 August 1941 – 6 October 2020), better known as Bunny "Striker" Lee, was a Jamaican record producer. He was known as a pioneer of the United Kingdom reggae market, licensing his productions to Trojan Records ...
. He co-wrote "Armagideon Time" (later recorded by
The Clash The Clash were an English rock band formed in London in 1976 who were key players in the original wave of British punk rock. Billed as "The Only Band That Matters", they also contributed to the and new wave movements that emerged in the wa ...
) with
Willi Williams Willi Williams (also Willie Williams) is a Jamaican reggae and dub musician and producer. He is known as the "Armagideon Man" after his hit, " Armagideon Time", first recorded in 1977 at Studio One in Kingston. The song was covered by The Cl ...
, released in 1980. In the 1980s, he often worked with
Sugar Minott Lincoln Barrington "Sugar" Minott (25 May 1956 – 10 July 2010)Campbell, Howard (2010)Reggae singer Sugar Minott dies at 54, Associated Press, 11 July 2010. Retrieved 12 July 2010Peru, Yasmine (2010)Godfather of Dancehall, Sugar Minott, dead at ...
. In 1985, he travelled to
Ghana Ghana (; tw, Gaana, ee, Gana), officially the Republic of Ghana, is a country in West Africa. It abuts the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean to the south, sharing borders with Ivory Coast in Ghana–Ivory Coast border, the west, Burkina ...
with British band
Musical Youth Musical Youth are a British-Jamaican reggae band formed in 1979 in Birmingham, England. They are best remembered for their 1982 single " Pass the Dutchie", which was a number 1 in multiple charts around the world. Their other hits include "You ...
, and while there recorded tracks that would later be released on the album ''Jackie Mittoo in Africa''. In 1989, he briefly rejoined The Skatalites, but left when his health started to deteriorate. In 1989 and 1990, he recorded ''Wild Jockey'' for
Lloyd Barnes Lloyd Barnes (born 1944 in Jamaica),Moskowitz, David V. (2006), ''Caribbean Popular Music'', Greenwood Press, , p. 22. popularly known as Bullwackie, is a reggae music producer and the founder of the independent record label Wackies, which specia ...
'
Wackies Wackies is an American independent record label specialized in reggae and dub music. Lloyd Barnes founded the label in 1976, and it is possibly the longest-running American recording studio for reggae. History Wackie's is run by Lloyd "Bullw ...
label. Mittoo entered a hospital on 12 December 1990 and died of cancer on 16 December at the age of 42. His funeral was held at the National Arena in
Kingston, Jamaica Kingston is the capital and largest city of Jamaica, located on the southeastern coast of the island. It faces a natural harbour protected by the Palisadoes, a long sand spit which connects the town of Port Royal and the Norman Manley Interna ...
, on 2 January 1991.
Hortense Ellis Hortense Ellis (18 April 1941 – 19 October 2000) was a reggae musician, and the younger sister of fellow artist Alton Ellis.Neville 'Tinga' Stewart, Desmond "Desi Roots" Young,
Ruddy Thomas Ruddy Thomas (12 July 1951 – 10 June 2006) was a Jamaican reggae singer, musician, and recording engineer, who had his greatest successes as a singer in the late 1970s and early 1980s with lovers rock songs. Biography Thomas worked for prod ...
,
Tommy Cowan Tommy Cowan CD (born Thomas Lincoln Cowan, 6 April 1946, Saint Elizabeth, Jamaica) is a producer and singer, initially working in reggae but later concentrating on gospel, who has been involved in the music business since the 1960s.Brooks, Sad ...
and
Clement "Coxsone" Dodd Clement Seymour "Coxsone" Dodd (26 January 1932 – 4 May 2004) was a Jamaican record producer who was influential in the development of ska and reggae in the 1950s, 1960s and beyond. He was nicknamed "Coxsone" at school due to his talent ...
were among the attendees. A memorial concert was held around the same time, with performances by
Vin Gordon Vin Gordon (a.k.a. Trommie, Don D. Junior or Don Drummond Jr) (born 4 August 1949) is a Jamaican trombone player. Biography Gordon grew up in Jones Town, Kingston, Jamaica as one of eight children. He went to Kingston's Catholic Alpha Boys S ...
, Leroy "Horsemouth" Wallace, Glen 'Bagga' Fagan, Pablo Black,
Robbie Lyn Robert "Robbie" Bernard Lyn is a Jamaican session musician who plays piano, keyboard and synthesiser. Biography Robbie Lyn is a popular Jamaican session musician, who has played with various session/backing bands including Now Generation, Soun ...
, Michael "Ibo" Cooper,
Ken Boothe Kenneth George Boothe OD (born 22 March 1948) is a Jamaican vocalist known for his distinctive vibrato and timbre. Boothe achieved an international reputation as one of Jamaica's finest vocalists through a series of crossover hits that appeal ...
,
Delroy Wilson Delroy George Wilson CD (5 October 1948 – 6 March 1995) Greene, Jo-Ann, " Delroy Wilson Biography, allmusic.com, Macrovision Corporation was a Jamaican ska, rocksteady and reggae singer. Wilson is often regarded as Jamaica's first child s ...
,
Carlene Davis Carlene Davis (born c.1953) is a Jamaican gospel and reggae singer active since the 1970s. Successful since the early 1980s as a reggae artist, she survived cancer in the mid-1990s, after which she dedicated her career to gospel music. She has r ...
, Tinga Stewart and others. His 1966 song, "Free Soul" with The Soul Brothers was interplayed in the 2006
Lily Allen Lily Rose Beatrice Allen (born 2 May 1985) is an English singer-songwriter and actress. She is the daughter of actor Keith Allen and film producer Alison Owen. Her music career began in 2005 when she made some of her vocal recordings publi ...
song, "
Smile A smile is a facial expression formed primarily by flexing the muscles at the sides of the mouth. Some smiles include a contraction of the muscles at the corner of the eyes, an action known as a Duchenne smile. Among humans, a smile expresses ...
". In 2013, Mittoo was referenced by
Superchunk Superchunk is an American indie rock band from Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States, consisting of singer-guitarist Mac McCaughan, guitarist Jim Wilbur, bassist Laura Ballance, and drummer Jon Wurster. Formed in 1989, they were one of t ...
in their song "Me & You & Jackie Mittoo" from their album '' I Hate Music''.


Discography


Albums

*''Jackie Mittoo in London'' (Coxsone, 1967) *''Evening Time'' (Coxsone, 1968) – with The Soul Vendors *''Keep on Dancing'' (Coxsone, 1969) *''Jackie Mittoo Now'' (Studio One, 1970) (also released on Bamboo label) *''Macka Fat'' (Studio One, 1970) *''Wishbone'' (Summus, 1971) *''Reggae Magic'' (Studio One, 1972) (also released on Canadian Talent Library label) *''Let's Put It All Together'' (
United Artists United Artists Corporation (UA), currently doing business as United Artists Digital Studios, is an American digital production company. Founded in 1919 by D. W. Griffith, Charlie Chaplin, Mary Pickford, and Douglas Fairbanks, the studio ...
#LA442-G, 1975) (also released on Birchmount label) *''Showcase'' (Studio One, 1976) *''Hot Blood'' (Third World, 1977) *''Show Case Volume 3'' (Abraham, 1977) (also released as ''The Jackie Mittoo Showcase'' on Sonic Sounds label) *''In Cold Blood'' (Third World, 1978) (also released on Justice label) *''The Keyboard King'' (Third World, 1978) (also released on Weed Beat label) *''Anthology of Reggae Collectors Series, Vol. 4'' (United Artists #LA804-H, 1978) *''The Money Makers'' (A Jackie Mittoo Music Production, 1979) *''Stepping Tiger'' (Rite Sound Inc., 1979) *''Wild Jockey'' (Wackies, 1989) (also released as ''Jackie Mittoo At Wackies'' on Alpha Enterprise label) ;Compilations: *''The Original'' (Third World, 1978) *''Moving Away'' (Live And Love, 1979) – with Jah Stitch *''Plays Hits From Studio One And More'' (
Rhino A rhinoceros (; ; ), commonly abbreviated to rhino, is a member of any of the five extant species (or numerous extinct species) of odd-toed ungulates in the family Rhinocerotidae. (It can also refer to a member of any of the extinct species o ...
, 1991) – with
Winston Wright Winston Wright (19431993) was a Jamaican keyboardist. He was a member of Tommy McCook's Supersonics, and acknowledged as Jamaica's master of the Hammond organ. Winston was born in May Pen, Jamaica on September 5, 1943 and died in Kingston, Jamaica ...
*''Love And Harmony'' (Rhino, 1994) – with Jah Stitch (reissue of ''Moving Away'') *''Tribute To Jackie Mittoo'' ( Heartbeat, 1995) *''Keyboard Legend'' (Sonic Sounds, 1995) *''Jackie Mittoo in Africa'' (Quartz, 1997) *''Showcase: Striker Lee'' (Culture Press, 1997) *'' The Keyboard King at Studio One'' (Universal Sound, 2000) *''Drum Song'' (Attack, 2003) *''Last Train To Skaville'' (Soul Jazz Records, 2003) – with The Soul Brothers *''Champion In The Arena 1976–1977'' ( Blood and Fire, 2003) (reissue of ''Show Case Volume 3'' with bonus tracks) *''Jackie Mittoo Featuring Winston Wright At King Tubbys'' (Attack, 2004) – with
Winston Wright Winston Wright (19431993) was a Jamaican keyboardist. He was a member of Tommy McCook's Supersonics, and acknowledged as Jamaica's master of the Hammond organ. Winston was born in May Pen, Jamaica on September 5, 1943 and died in Kingston, Jamaica ...
*''Jah Rock Style (Grooving with the Keyboard King 1976–1978)'' (
Trojan Trojan or Trojans may refer to: * Of or from the ancient city of Troy * Trojan language, the language of the historical Trojans Arts and entertainment Music * ''Les Troyens'' ('The Trojans'), an opera by Berlioz, premiered part 1863, part 1890 ...
, 2005) *''Jackie Mittoo Rides On'' (Jamaican Recordings, 2008) ;Featured guest appearance: *''The Peacemaker's Chauffeur'' by Jason Wilson (Wheel Records, 2008) ;Other...: *Jackie is credited with playing "additional keyboards" on three tracks from ''
Labour of Love ''Labour of Love'' is the fourth studio album by British reggae band UB40, and their first album of cover versions. Released in the UK on 12 September 1983, the album is best known for containing the song "Red Red Wine", a worldwide number-one ...
'' by
UB40 UB40 are an English reggae and pop band, formed in December 1978 in Birmingham, England. The band has had more than 50 singles in the UK Singles Chart, and has also achieved considerable international success. They have been nominated for th ...
(
Virgin Virginity is the state of a person who has never engaged in sexual intercourse. The term ''virgin'' originally only referred to sexually inexperienced women, but has evolved to encompass a range of definitions, as found in traditional, modern ...
, 1983)


References


External links


A Tribute to Jackie Mittoo at the Jamaica Observer
*

(in French) {{DEFAULTSORT:Mittoo, Jackie 1948 births 1990 deaths Jamaican songwriters Jamaican pianists The Skatalites members Jamaican reggae musicians Jamaican ska musicians People from Saint Ann Parish Deaths from cancer in Ontario 20th-century pianists Jamaican emigrants to Canada Canadian reggae musicians Black Canadian musicians Rocksteady musicians