Jürgen Warnatz (31 May 1944 in
Chemnitz – 22 December 2007 in
Neckarsteinach
The four-castle town of Neckarsteinach lies on the Neckar in the Bergstraße district in the southernmost part of Hesse, Germany, 15 km east of Heidelberg.
Geography
Location
Both by way of transport and culture, Neckarsteinach's location ...
) was a German
physicist
A physicist is a scientist who specializes in the field of physics, which encompasses the interactions of matter and energy at all length and time scales in the physical universe.
Physicists generally are interested in the root or ultimate ca ...
. Between 1999 and 2004 he served as managing director of the
Interdisciplinary Center for Scientific Computing
200px, South west view of the IWR building, located at Heidelberg's New Campus (until March 2016)
The Interdisciplinary Center for Scientific Computing (short IWR) is a scientific research institute of the Heidelberg University, Germany. It cent ...
(IWR) at
Ruprecht Karls University of Heidelberg
}
Heidelberg University, officially the Ruprecht Karl University of Heidelberg, (german: Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; la, Universitas Ruperto Carola Heidelbergensis) is a public research university in Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, ...
, Germany. From 2003 until his death he chaired the German Section of the
Combustion Institute
The Combustion Institute is an educational non-profit, international, scientific and engineering society whose purpose is to promote research in combustion science. The institute was established in 1954, and its headquarters are in Pittsburgh, Penn ...
.
Academic Profile
Jürgen Warnatz studied physics at
Georg August University of Göttingen
Georg may refer to:
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* Georg (surname)
* , a Kriegsmarine coastal tanker
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* George (disambiguation)
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People
* George (given name)
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, Germany, and graduated in 1969. His diploma thesis was titled ''"Untersuchungen über die Reaktion von Stickstoffatomen mit Propin"'' (Studies of nitrogen atom reactions with propyne).
In 1971, he finished his doctorate of
physical chemistry
Physical chemistry is the study of macroscopic and microscopic phenomena in chemical systems in terms of the principles, practices, and concepts of physics such as motion, energy, force, time, thermodynamics, quantum chemistry, statistical ...
at Göttingen University under Heinz Georg Wagner, having written his doctorate thesis on ''"Bestimmung der Geschwindigkeitskonstanten für Reaktionen von Fluoratomen in der Gasphase"'' (Identification of velocity constants for fluorine atom reactions in the gas phase). Between 1973 and 1982 he had a scientific staff position at
Darmstadt University of Technology
Darmstadt () is a city in the States of Germany, state of Hesse in Germany, located in the southern part of the Frankfurt Rhine Main Area, Rhine-Main-Area (Frankfurt Metropolitan Region). Darmstadt has around 160,000 inhabitants, making it th ...
(Germany), School of Physical Chemistry and Chemical Technology. In the meantime, he finished his post-doctoral lecturing qualification in 1978 on ''"Berechnung der Flammengeschwindigkeit und der Struktur von laminaren Flammen"'' (Calculation of flame velocity and structure of laminar flames).
Between 1982 and 1986, in 1987 and 1988, Jürgen Warnatz was professor at Heidelberg University, Germany. In 1989 he was appointed to the chair of the combustion group at
Stuttgart University
The University of Stuttgart (german: Universität Stuttgart) is a leading research university located in Stuttgart, Germany. It was founded in 1829 and is organized into 10 faculties. It is one of the oldest technical universities in Germany wit ...
. From 1994 onwards he was back at Heidelberg University, professor and head of the reactive flows working group. Between 1999 and 2004 Jürgen Warnatz served as managing director of the Interdisciplinary Center for Scientific Computing. In 1997 he received the honorary doctorate of
Trondheim University, Norway. On 11 September 2003 he was elected chair of the German Section of the Combustion Institute and held the chair until his death.
Research
Jürgen Warnatz’ general research approach was
modeling
A model is an informative representation of an object, person or system. The term originally denoted the plans of a building in late 16th-century English, and derived via French and Italian ultimately from Latin ''modulus'', a measure.
Models c ...
and
simulation
A simulation is the imitation of the operation of a real-world process or system over time. Simulations require the use of models; the model represents the key characteristics or behaviors of the selected system or process, whereas the ...
of
chemical reactive flows, particularly looking at molecular reactions involved and transport processes. The main research priorities of his working group were:
*
Combustion
Combustion, or burning, is a high-temperature exothermic redox chemical reaction between a fuel (the reductant) and an oxidant, usually atmospheric oxygen, that produces oxidized, often gaseous products, in a mixture termed as smoke. Combust ...
processes
*
Hypersonic flows
*
Heterogeneous catalysis
In chemistry, heterogeneous catalysis is catalysis where the phase of catalysts differs from that of the reactants or products. The process contrasts with homogeneous catalysis where the reactants, products and catalyst exist in the same phase. ...
*
Plasma reactions
*
Fuel cell
A fuel cell is an electrochemical cell that converts the chemical energy of a fuel (often hydrogen fuel, hydrogen) and an oxidizing agent (often oxygen) into electricity through a pair of redox reactions. Fuel cells are different from most bat ...
s
Publications (selection)
* J. Warnatz, ''Chemistry of Stationary and Non-Stationary Combustion'', Chap. 12 in K. H. Ebert, P. Deuflhard, W. Jäger (Ed.), ''Modelling of Chemical Reaction Systems'', Springer, (1981)
* N. Peters, J. Warnatz (Ed.), ''Numerical methods in laminar flame propagation'', Vieweg, (1982)
* J. Warnatz, ''Rate Coefficients in the C/H/O System'', Chap. 5 in W.C. Gardiner, Jr., ''Combustion Chemistry'', Springer, (1984)
* J. Warnatz, W.Jäger (Ed.), ''Complex Chemical Reaction Systems'', Springer, (1987)
* J. Warnatz, U. Maas, R. W. Dibble, ''Combustion'', 4th ed., Springer, (2006)
Prizes and awards
* Study grant of Karl-Winnacker-Foundation at Hoechst Inc. (1982)
* Silver Combustion Medal (1982)
* Philip Morris Research Award (1991)
*
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize
The Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize (german: link=no, Förderpreis für deutsche Wissenschaftler im Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz-Programm der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft), in short Leibniz Prize, is awarded by the German Research Foundation to ...
(1993)
* Gerhard Damköhler Medal (1994)
*Awarded an
honorary doctorate at The Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) (1997).
* A.K. Oppenheim Award (2001)
References
External links
*
Homepage of his working group at IWR, Heidelberg University, GermanyReport on Warnatz in CRF News of Sandia National Laboratories
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Warnatz, Jurgen
1944 births
2007 deaths
German physical chemists
20th-century German physicists
Scientists from Heidelberg
Academic staff of Heidelberg University
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize winners
Academic staff of Technische Universität Darmstadt