Juliusz Machulski (born 10 March 1955 in
Olsztyn
Olsztyn ( , ) is a city on the Łyna River in northern Poland. It is the capital of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, and is a city with powiat rights, city with county rights. The population of the city was estimated at 169,793 residents
Olsz ...
) is a Polish
film director
A film director or filmmaker is a person who controls a film's artistic and dramatic aspects and visualizes the screenplay (or script) while guiding the film crew and actors in the fulfillment of that Goal, vision. The director has a key role ...
,
screenwriter
A screenwriter (also called scriptwriter, scribe, or scenarist) is a person who practices the craft of writing for visual mass media, known as screenwriting. These can include short films, feature-length films, television programs, television ...
,
producer and actor. Son of noted actor
Jan Machulski, he became notable for his comedies ridiculing the life in
communist-ruled Poland of the 1970s and 1980s. He is a member of the
European Film Academy
The European Film Academy is a group of European film director, filmmakers who come together in Berlin on the occasion of the first presentation of the European Film Awards in November 1988.
Every year, the European Film Academy honors films an ...
and the founder of the Zebra Film Studio. In 2014, he was awarded the Officer's Cross of the
Order of Polonia Restituta
The Order of Polonia Restituta (, ) is a Polish state decoration, state Order (decoration), order established 4 February 1921. It is conferred on both military and civilians as well as on alien (law), foreigners for outstanding achievements in ...
.
Life and career
Juliusz Machulski was born 10 March 1955 in
Olsztyn
Olsztyn ( , ) is a city on the Łyna River in northern Poland. It is the capital of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, and is a city with powiat rights, city with county rights. The population of the city was estimated at 169,793 residents
Olsz ...
,
Poland
Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It extends from the Baltic Sea in the north to the Sudetes and Carpathian Mountains in the south, bordered by Lithuania and Russia to the northeast, Belarus and Ukrai ...
, to parents,
Jan Machulski and
Halina Machulska.
In 1973, he moved to
Warsaw
Warsaw, officially the Capital City of Warsaw, is the capital and List of cities and towns in Poland, largest city of Poland. The metropolis stands on the Vistula, River Vistula in east-central Poland. Its population is officially estimated at ...
, where he was admitted to the Polish Philology faculty of the
Warsaw University. However, in 1975 he moved to
Łódź
Łódź is a city in central Poland and a former industrial centre. It is the capital of Łódź Voivodeship, and is located south-west of Warsaw. Łódź has a population of 655,279, making it the country's List of cities and towns in Polan ...
, where he graduated from the
Łódź Film School. His film debut was ''
Vabank'' (1981), a comedy describing a story of two Polish gangsters of the 1930s. The film was a striking success, as was the science-fiction comedy ''
Seksmisja'' of 1984. Often seen as either a golden child or enfant terrible of the Polish cinema, Machulski quickly became one of the most popular Polish directors, both in Poland and abroad. His ''Seksmisja'', although significantly shortened by the
Soviet censorship, was one of the most popular pictures shown in the
Soviet Union
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
in mid-1980s.
''
Kingsajz'', a fantasy comedy made in 1987 remains one of his most important movies till date due to its great social significance. It is in many ways similar to ''
Seksmisja'' but ''
Kingsajz's'' message is stronger and more evident. It was also released at the time when anti-communistic society was very enthusiastic about pictures of that kind. Slogans from the film were appearing on many real walls, much to police's irritation.
His ventures just after 1989 were still popular with the masses but none of them was critically acclaimed. His pictures of that time are often called "rude" in opposition to his earlier "intelligent" work. After his ''
Matki, żony i kochanki'', a television series many judged the end of director who failed to adapt to new environment.
In 1997 he proved those opinions to be wrong when his ''
Kiler'' became a huge hit and is now considered as cult movie along with its sequel, ''
Kiler-ów 2-óch''. Both movies are crime comedies about a simple taxi driver taken by a police for a famous killer.
Since 1988 Machulski served as the headperson of Zebra Film Studio, he also briefly appeared in a number of films as an actor. On 10 December 1998 he was honoured with his own star paved in
Piotrkowska Street in Łódź.
Filmography
* ''
Vabank'' (1981)
* ''
Sexmission'' (1984)
* ''
Vabank II czyli Riposta'' (1984)
* ''
Kingsajz'' (1987)
* ''
Déjà vu
''Déjà vu'' ( , ; "already seen") is the phenomenon of feeling like one has
lived through the present situation in the past.Schnider, Armin. (2008). ''The Confabulating Mind: How the Brain Creates Reality''. Oxford University Press. pp. 167–1 ...
'' (1990)
* ''
V.I.P.'' (1991)
* ''
Szwadron'' (1992)
* ''
Girl Guide'' (1995)
* ''
Matki, żony i kochanki'' (1995)
* ''
Kiler'' (1997)
* ''
Kiler-ów 2-óch'' (1999)
* ''
Pieniądze to nie wszystko'' (2000)
* ''
Superprodukcja'' (2003)
* ''
Vinci'' (2004)
* ''
Ile waży koń trojański (2008) ''release date - 26 December''
* ''
Kołysanka'' (12.02.2010)
* ''
Ambassada'' (2013)
* ''Volta'' (2017)
Awards
* 1981 - Prize for Best Debut Director at the
Polish Film Festival in
Gdynia
Gdynia is a city in northern Poland and a seaport on the Baltic Sea coast. With an estimated population of 257,000, it is the List of cities in Poland, 12th-largest city in Poland and the second-largest in the Pomeranian Voivodeship after Gdańsk ...
(for ''
Vabank'')
* 1984 - Main prize ''Silver Lions'' at the same festival (for ''
Seksmisja'')
* 1984 - Golden Thaler at the
Polish Film Festival (for'' Seksmisja'')
* 1995 - Grand Prix Golden Lions for ''Girl Guide'' at the
Polish Film Festival''Laureates in 1995''
Polish Film Festival
* 1997 - Audience Award for '' Kiler'' at the Polish Film Festival
* 2004 - Individuell Award for ''Vinci'' (script) at the Polish Film Festival
References
External links
*
Juliusz Machulski
at the Culture.pl
{{DEFAULTSORT:Machulski Juliusz
1955 births
Living people
People from Olsztyn
Łódź Film School alumni
Polish film directors
20th-century Polish dramatists and playwrights
21st-century Polish dramatists and playwrights
Polish male dramatists and playwrights
Polish male film actors