Julie Haydon (born Donella Donaldson, June 10, 1910 – December 24, 1994)
was an American
Broadway
Broadway may refer to:
Theatre
* Broadway Theatre (disambiguation)
* Broadway theatre, theatrical productions in professional theatres near Broadway, Manhattan, New York City, U.S.
** Broadway (Manhattan), the street
** Broadway Theatre (53rd Stre ...
, film, and television actress who received second billing as the female lead in the
Ben Hecht
Ben Hecht (; February 28, 1894 – April 18, 1964) was an American screenwriter, director, producer, playwright, journalist, and novelist. A journalist in his youth, he went on to write 35 books and some of the most enjoyed screenplays and play ...
–
Charles MacArthur
Charles Gordon MacArthur (November 5, 1895 – April 21, 1956) was an American playwright, screenwriter, and 1935 winner of the Academy Award for Best Story.
Life and career
MacArthur was born in Scranton, Pennsylvania, the sixth of seven ch ...
1935 film vehicle for Noël Coward, ''
The Scoundrel''. After her Hollywood career ended in 1937, she turned to the theatre, originating the roles of Kitty Duval in ''
The Time of Your Life
''The Time of Your Life'' is a 1939 five-act play by American playwright William Saroyan. The play is the first drama to win both the Pulitzer Prize for Drama and the New York Drama Critics Circle Award. The play opened on Broadway in 1939.
C ...
'' (1939) and Laura Wingfield in ''
The Glass Menagerie
''The Glass Menagerie'' is a memory play by Tennessee Williams that premiered in 1944 and catapulted Williams from obscurity to fame. The play has strong autobiographical elements, featuring characters based on its author, his histrionic mo ...
'' (1945). Later she became an editor of works by her husband and a lecturer on his works and about many celebrities with whom she worked.
Early career and films
Born in the
Chicago
Chicago is the List of municipalities in Illinois, most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. With a population of 2,746,388, as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the List of Unite ...
suburb of
Oak Park, to Orin Donaldson, a newspaper publisher, and Ella Horton, Haydon began her acting career when she was 19, studying with
Neely Dickson
Neely Dickson (May 19, 1877 – January 25, 1946) was an American theater impresario, drama teacher, and founder of the Hollywood Community Theater (1917–1922) and its subsequent school.
Early life and education
She was born Nelie May Dicks ...
at the Hollywood Community Theater.
She then toured with
Minnie Maddern Fiske
Minnie Maddern Fiske (born Marie Augusta Davey; December 19, 1865 – February 15, 1932), but often billed simply as Mrs. Fiske, was one of the leading American actresses of the late 19th and early 20th century. She also spearheaded the fig ...
in ''Mrs. Bumstead Leigh''. Within two years, she played ''Ophelia'' in a production of ''
Hamlet
''The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark'', often shortened to ''Hamlet'' (), is a Shakespearean tragedy, tragedy written by William Shakespeare sometime between 1599 and 1601. It is Shakespeare's longest play. Set in Denmark, the play (the ...
'' at the Hollywood Playhouse.
Shortly after, she began appearing in films, in 1931. Her first film, in which she was billed under her birth name, was ''The Great Meadow'', a
Johnny Mack Brown
John Brown (September 1, 1904 – November 14, 1974) was an American college football player and film actor billed as John Mack Brown at the height of his screen career. He acted and starred mainly in Western films.
Early life
Born and raised ...
Western drama made by
MGM
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios Inc. (also known as Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures, commonly shortened to MGM or MGM Studios) is an American Film production, film and television production and film distribution, distribution company headquartered ...
. In 1932, she signed with
RKO
RKO Radio Pictures Inc., commonly known as RKO Pictures or simply RKO, is an American film production and distribution company, historically one of the "Big Five" film studios of Hollywood's Golden Age. The business was formed after the Kei ...
,
[Brennan, Sandr]
Biography (All Movie)
and her first major role came that year in ''
The Conquerors'', directed by
William Wellman
William Augustus Wellman (February 29, 1896 – December 9, 1975) was an American film director, producer, screenwriter, actor and military pilot. He was known for his work in Crime film, crime, Adventure film, adventure, and Action film, a ...
Her most notable performance
came in 1935's ''
The Scoundrel'' playing opposite
Noël Coward
Sir Noël Peirce Coward (16 December 189926 March 1973) was an English playwright, composer, director, actor, and singer, known for his wit, flamboyance, and what ''Time (magazine), Time'' called "a sense of personal style, a combination of c ...
, but, despite a new contract with MGM, only a few more films were to come in her short career, including ''
A Family Affair'' (1937), the initial movie in the
Andy Hardy
Andrew "Andy" Hardy is a fictional character best known for the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer series of 16 films in which he was played by Mickey Rooney. The main film series was released from 1937 to 1946, with a final film made in 1958 in an unsuccessfu ...
series.
Some people, including Haydon,
have held that it was Haydon and not
Fay Wray
Vina Fay Wray (September 15, 1907 – August 8, 2004) was a Canadian-American actress best known for starring as Ann Darrow in the 1933 film ''King Kong''. Through an acting career that spanned nearly six decades, Wray attained international r ...
who provided the heroine's bone-chilling screams in the ''
King Kong
King Kong, also referred to simply as Kong, is a fictional giant monster resembling a gorilla, who has appeared in various media since 1933. The character has since become an international pop culture icon,Erb, Cynthia, 1998, ''Tracking Kin ...
'' film of 1933, but this claim is disputed.
Haydon retired from films in 1937.
Theatre
Haydon debuted on Broadway in 1935 in ''Bright Star'' by
Philip Barry, which ran for only seven performances before closing. Her next Broadway production, ''
Shadow and Substance'' by
Paul Vincent Carroll
Paul Vincent Carroll (10 July 1899 – 20 October 1968) was a prolific Irish dramatist writing over 60 plays and writer of short stories, movie scenarios and television scripts.
Carroll was born in Blackrock, County Louth, Ireland and receive ...
, in which she played a saintly maid, was more successful, running for nine months in 1938. Next, in 1939, she created the role of the prostitute, Kitty Duval, in
William Saroyan
William Saroyan (; August 31, 1908 – May 18, 1981) was an Armenian-American novelist, playwright, and short story writer. He was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1940, and in 1943 won the Academy Award for Best Story for the film ''The ...
's
Pulitzer Prize
The Pulitzer Prizes () are 23 annual awards given by Columbia University in New York City for achievements in the United States in "journalism, arts and letters". They were established in 1917 by the will of Joseph Pulitzer, who had made his fo ...
-winning ''
The Time of Your Life
''The Time of Your Life'' is a 1939 five-act play by American playwright William Saroyan. The play is the first drama to win both the Pulitzer Prize for Drama and the New York Drama Critics Circle Award. The play opened on Broadway in 1939.
C ...
''. She also starred in the 1942 Broadway production of Saroyan's play ''
Hello Out There
''Hello Out There!'' is a one-act play by the Armenian-American playwright William Saroyan written early in August 1941.
Plot
The play is set in a small Texas jail. There are two major characters, Photo-Finish and Emily, whom Saroyan refers to ...
''. Haydon was the original Laura Wingfield in the first production of
Tennessee Williams
Thomas Lanier Williams III (March 26, 1911 – February 25, 1983), known by his pen name Tennessee Williams, was an American playwright and screenwriter. Along with contemporaries Eugene O'Neill and Arthur Miller, he is considered among the three ...
' ''
The Glass Menagerie
''The Glass Menagerie'' is a memory play by Tennessee Williams that premiered in 1944 and catapulted Williams from obscurity to fame. The play has strong autobiographical elements, featuring characters based on its author, his histrionic mo ...
'' in 1945. Her final appearance on Broadway came in 1947's ''Our Lan''.
Television
Beginning in 1949, Haydon began making appearances on television. She performed in episodes of ''
Kraft Television Theater
''Kraft Television Theatre'' is an American anthology drama television series running from 1947 to 1958. It began May 7, 1947, on NBC, airing at 7:30 p.m. on Wednesday evenings until December of that year. It first promoted MacLaren's Impe ...
'' (1949), ''
Armstrong Circle Theater'' (1950), ''
The United States Steel Hour
''The United States Steel Hour'' is an anthology series which brought hour-long dramas to television from 1953 to 1963. The television series and the radio program that preceded it were both sponsored by the United States Steel Corporation (U.S. ...
'' (1954), and ''
Robert Montgomery Presents
''Robert Montgomery Presents'' is an American drama (film and television), drama television series which was produced by NBC from January 30, 1950, until June 24, 1957. The Live television, live show had several sponsors during its eight-year run ...
'' (1954).
Later career
After his death, she delivered lectures taken from books written by her husband, George Jean Nathan, two collections of which Haydon edited. She also wrote occasional magazine articles about the actors she had worked with in her career.
Haydon recorded two albums for
Folkways Records
Folkways Records was a record label founded by Moses Asch that documented folk, world, and children's music. It was acquired by the Smithsonian Institution in 1987 and is now part of Smithsonian Folkways.
History
The Folkways Records & Service ...
in the early 1960s, ''George Jean Nathan's The New American Credo'' (1962) and ''Colette's Music Hall (L'Envers du Music-Hall): By Colette'' (1963).
In 1962, the actress left New York City and returned to the Midwest. For a decade, she was actress in residence at the College of St. Teresa in
Winona, Minnesota
Winona ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Winona County, Minnesota, United States. Located in bluff country on the Mississippi River, its most noticeable physical landmark is Sugar Loaf (Winona, Minnesota), Sugar Loaf. The population was 2 ...
. She played the role of Amanda Wingfield in revivals of ''The Glass Menagerie'', and in 1980, returned to New York to perform the role off-off-Broadway.
Personal

In 1955, at the age of 45, Haydon married 73-year-old
drama critic
A critic is a person who communicates an assessment and an opinion of various forms of creative works such as art, literature, music, cinema, theater, fashion, architecture, and food. Critics may also take as their subject social or governmen ...
George Jean Nathan
George Jean Nathan (February 14, 1882 – April 8, 1958) was an American drama critic and magazine editor. He worked closely as an editor with H. L. Mencken bringing the literary magazine ''The Smart Set'' to prominence and while co-founding ...
, who died three years later. She never remarried and worked as a drama coach as well as appearing onstage in community theater and college productions.
Death
Haydon died on December 24, 1994, in
La Crosse, Wisconsin
La Crosse ( ) is a city in La Crosse County, Wisconsin, United States, and its county seat. Positioned alongside the Mississippi River, La Crosse is the largest city on Wisconsin's western border. La Crosse's population was 52,680 as of the 202 ...
, of abdominal cancer, aged 84.
She was buried next to her husband in the
Cemetery of the Gate of Heaven in
Hawthorne, New York.
A collection of Nathan-Haydon papers were donated to the La Crosse Public Library archives. A collection of Nathan papers is at
Cornell University
Cornell University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university based in Ithaca, New York, United States. The university was co-founded by American philanthropist Ezra Cornell and historian and educator Andrew Dickson W ...
.
Filmography
References
External links
*
*
*
Julie Haydonat
Folkways
{{DEFAULTSORT:Haydon, Julie
1910 births
1994 deaths
20th-century American actresses
Actresses from Oak Park, Illinois
American film actresses
American stage actresses
American television actresses
Burials at Gate of Heaven Cemetery (Hawthorne, New York)
Deaths from cancer in Wisconsin