HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Julian David Cope (born 21 October 1957) is an English musician and author. He was the singer and songwriter in
Liverpool Liverpool is a port City status in the United Kingdom, city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England. It is situated on the eastern side of the River Mersey, Mersey Estuary, near the Irish Sea, north-west of London. With a population ...
post-punk Post-punk (originally called new musick) is a broad genre of music that emerged in late 1977 in the wake of punk rock. Post-punk musicians departed from punk's fundamental elements and raw simplicity, instead adopting a broader, more experiment ...
band the Teardrop Explodes and has followed a solo career since 1983 in addition to working on musical side projects such as Queen Elizabeth, Brain Donor and Black Sheep. Cope is also an author on
Neolithic The Neolithic or New Stone Age (from Ancient Greek, Greek 'new' and 'stone') is an archaeological period, the final division of the Stone Age in Mesopotamia, Asia, Europe and Africa (c. 10,000 BCE to c. 2,000 BCE). It saw the Neolithic Revo ...
culture, publishing ''The Modern Antiquarian'' in 1998, and a political and cultural activist with a public interest in occultism and paganism. He has written two volumes of autobiography, ''Head-On'' (1994) and ''Repossessed'' (1999); two volumes of archaeology, '' The Modern Antiquarian'' (1998) and '' The Megalithic European'' (2004); and three volumes of
musicology Musicology is the academic, research-based study of music, as opposed to musical composition or performance. Musicology research combines and intersects with many fields, including psychology, sociology, acoustics, neurology, natural sciences, ...
, '' Krautrocksampler'' (1995), '' Japrocksampler'' (2007); and ''Copendium: A Guide to the Musical Underground'' (2012).


Early life

Cope's family resided in Tamworth,
Staffordshire Staffordshire (; postal abbreviation ''Staffs''.) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in the West Midlands (region), West Midlands of England. It borders Cheshire to the north-west, Derbyshire and Leicestershire to the east, ...
, but he was born in
Deri Deri may refer to : People * Aryeh Deri Aryeh Makhlouf Deri (; ), also Arie Deri, Arye Deri, or Arieh Deri (born 17 February 1959), is an Israeli politician and one of the founders of the Shas political party who served as the Vice Prime Min ...
,
Glamorgan Glamorgan (), or sometimes Glamorganshire ( or ), was Historic counties of Wales, one of the thirteen counties of Wales that existed from 1536 until their abolishment in 1974. It is located in the South Wales, south of Wales. Originally an ea ...
, Wales, where his mother's parents lived, while she was staying there. Cope was staying with his grandmother near Aberfan on his ninth birthday, the day of the Aberfan disaster of 1966, which he has described as a key event of his childhood."Stone me!"
– interview with Julian Cope by Jon Savage in ''The Observer '', 10 August 2008.
He grew up in Tamworth with his parents and his younger brother Joss. He played Oliver in Wilnecote High School's production of the musical. Cope attended C.F. Mott College of Education (now
Liverpool John Moores University Liverpool John Moores University (abbreviated LJMU) is a public university, public research university in the city of Liverpool, England. The university can trace its origins to the Liverpool Mechanics' School of Arts, established in 1823. This ...
), and it was here that he first became involved in music.


Music


1976–77: Early bands

In July 1977, Cope was one of the founders of Crucial Three, a Liverpool punk rock band in which he played bass guitar. Although the Crucial Three lasted for little more than six weeks and disbanded without ever playing in public, all three members eventually went on to lead successful Liverpool post-punk bands—singer Ian McCulloch with Echo & the Bunnymen and guitarist
Pete Wylie Peter James Wylie (born 22 March 1958) is an English singer-songwriter and guitarist, best known as the leader of the band variously known as Wah!, Wah! Heat, Shambeko! Say Wah!, JF Wah!, The Mighty Wah! and Wah! The Mongrel. Career Early ba ...
with the Mighty Wah!. Post-Crucial Three, Cope, and McCulloch initially went on to form other short-lived bands UH? and A Shallow Madness (Cope had also spent time with Wylie in another short-lived band, Nova Mob). When Cope sacked McCulloch from A Shallow Madness, McCulloch went on to form Echo and the Bunnymen. The two former bandmates would maintain a frequently antagonistic rivalry from then on, often carried out in public or in the press. In late 1977, Cope joined the punk band The Mystery Girls with Pete Wylie, Pete Burns (later, of
Dead or Alive A wanted poster (or wanted sign) is a poster distributed to let the public know of a person whom authorities wish to apprehend. They generally include a picture of the person, either a photograph when one is available or of a facial composite ...
) and Phil Hurst. They only had one performance (opening for Sham 69 at Eric's Club in Liverpool in November 1977) before disbanding.


1978–1983: The Teardrop Explodes

In 1978, Cope formed the Teardrop Explodes with drummer Gary Dwyer, organist Paul Simpson and guitarist Mick Finkler, with himself as singer, bass player and principal songwriter. Drawing on a post-punk version of West Coast pop music (which gained the nickname of "bubblegum trance"), the band became part of a wave of neo-psychedelic Liverpool bands. Cope and Dwyer (and later their manager-turned-keyboard player David Balfe, who served both as Cope's creative foil and his personal antagonist) were the only band constants, but seven other members passed in and out of the line-up during the band's fractious four-year existence. Several well-received early singles (including "Sleeping Gas" and "Treason") culminated in the band's biggest hit, "Reward", which hit number 6 in the UK singles chart and took the '' Kilimanjaro'' album to number 24 in the chart. Cope's photogenic charm and wild, garrulous interview style helped keep the band in the media eye, and made him a short-lived teen idol during the band's peak. Success brought the Teardrops plenty of attention, but no further stability. Their second album '' Wilder'' experimented with different and darker psychedelic styles, as well as delving deeper into Cope's complicated psyche: it spawned no major hits and sold relatively poorly at the time (despite being critically praised in retrospect). Excessive drug use plus continued infighting undermined the band, and a final lineup of Cope, Dwyer and Balfe split apart in 1982 after failed attempts to record a third album and a final disastrous tour. Despite the relatively short life of the band, The Teardrop Explodes has continued to sustain interest and praise since its demise and the band's back catalogue of recordings has been reissued several times over the last thirty years. Cope, however, has strenuously resisted taking advantage of any nostalgic and commercial opportunities to reunite the band.


1982–85: The Mercury years – ''World Shut Your Mouth'' and ''Fried''

In 1982 (accompanied by his new American wife Dorian Beslity), Cope moved to the
Staffordshire Staffordshire (; postal abbreviation ''Staffs''.) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in the West Midlands (region), West Midlands of England. It borders Cheshire to the north-west, Derbyshire and Leicestershire to the east, ...
village of
Drayton Bassett Drayton Bassett is a village and civil parish since 1974 in Lichfield (district), Lichfield District in Staffordshire, England. The village is on the Heart of England Way, a footpath. Much of the housing is nucleated village, clustered together ...
(close to his childhood home of Tamworth). Following the break up of the Teardrop Explodes, he spent a period in seclusion recovering from the strain of the group's final year. Cope's well-documented Teardrops-era LSD excesses, eccentric behaviour and subsequent retreat had led to him being labelled an "acid casualty" in the vein of Syd Barrett and Roky Erikson, an image which took him several years to shake off. During this period, Cope befriended a teenage Drayton Bassett musician called
Donald Ross Skinner Donald Skinner is a guitarist, songwriter and producer primarily known for his work with Julian Cope. Skinner is commonly known by the name Donald Ross Skinner with the addition of the middle name of ''Ross'' attributed to him by Cope after Gle ...
, who became his main musical foil for the next twelve years. In 1983 Cope began recording the songs for his first solo album, '' World Shut Your Mouth''. Although the album generally retained the uptempo pop drive of the Teardrops, it was also an introspective and surreal work with many references to childhood. Former Teardrops drummer Gary Dwyer, guitarist Steve Lovell and
The Dream Academy The Dream Academy was a British Indie pop, alternative pop band consisting of lead vocalist and guitarist and primary songwriter Nick Laird-Clowes, woodwinds player and pianist Kate St John, and keyboardist Gilbert Gabriel. The band is most no ...
oboist Kate St John all contributed to the album, which was released on
Mercury Records Mercury Records is an American record label owned by Universal Music Group. It had significant success as an independent operation in the 1940s and 1950s. Smash Records and Fontana Records were sub labels of Mercury. Mercury Records released ...
in March 1984. '' World Shut Your Mouth'' was seen as out-of-step with the times, gained poor reviews and sold indifferently. A single from the album, "Sunshine Playroom", featured a disturbing video directed by David Bailey. During a concert at Hammersmith Palais on the subsequent promotional tour, Cope slashed across his bare stomach with a broken microphone stand in an act of frustrated self-mutilation. Although the wounds were superficial, it shocked the audience and resulted in another memorable addition to his reputation for bizarre behaviour. ''World Shut Your Mouth'' was followed six months later by 1984's '' Fried'' album for which Cope was joined by Skinner, Lovell, St John, ex- Waterboys drummer Chris Whitten and Wah! guitarist Steve "Brother Johnno" Johnson. The album was much more raw in approach than its predecessor, and although in many respects it prefigured the looser and more mystical style which Cope would follow and be praised for in the next decade, it sold poorly at the time (as did the accompanying single "Sunspots"). Notoriously, the sleeve featured a naked Cope crouched on top of the Alvecote Mound slag heap clad only in a large turtle shell.Julian Cope entry in ''The Rough Guide to Rock'', 3rd edition, page 226 (2003), ed. Peter Buckley (article written by Nig Hodgkins) The album includes a song called " Bill Drummond Said" about Cope's A&R man at WEA, to which future KLF star Drummond responded with a song titled " Julian Cope Is Dead", pondering how much more famous Cope might have been had he been shot at the height of his fame. The commercial failure of ''Fried'' led to Polygram dropping Cope; he subsequently engaged a new manager Cally Callomon, and signed a deal with
Island Records Island Records is a multinational record label owned by Universal Music Group. It was founded in Jamaica by Chris Blackwell, Graeme Goodall, and Leslie Kong in 1959, and was eventually sold to PolyGram in 1989. Island and A&M Records, another ...
.


1986–1992: The Island years


1986–1990: ''Saint Julian'' and ''My Nation Underground''

With Cally's encouragement, Cope made the effort to clean up and compete. He formed a new backing group (informally known as the "Two-Car Garage Band") featuring Skinner, Whitten, former Teardrops associate James Eller on bass guitar, and himself on vocals, rhythm guitar and assorted keyboards (Cope performed the latter under the alias of "Double DeHarrison" until the band hired Richard Frost as full-time keyboard player). This band lineup recorded Cope's third solo album '' Saint Julian'', mostly composed of crisp and memorable rock songs. It was trailed by the single "World Shut Your Mouth", which became Cope's biggest solo hit, reaching No. 19 in the UK in 1986 and becoming his only Top 20 solo hit. The parent album was well received and generated two more singles ("Trampolene" and "Eve's Volcano") but the fresh momentum did not last. Cope fell out with Callomon, and the Two-Car Garage band disintegrated as Eller joined The The and Whitten left for
Paul McCartney Sir James Paul McCartney (born 18 June 1942) is an English singer, songwriter and musician who gained global fame with the Beatles, for whom he played bass guitar and the piano, and shared primary songwriting and lead vocal duties with John ...
's band. Back in London, and with only the faithful Skinner remaining, Cope enlisted his A&R man Ron Fair as producer and recorded a follow-up album called '' My Nation Underground''. This featured a varied lineup of musicians including Fair, Skinner,
Danny Thompson Daniel Henry Edward Thompson (born 4 April 1939) is an English multi-instrumentalist best known as a double bassist. He has had a long musical career playing with a large variety of other musicians, particularly Richard Thompson and John Ma ...
, eccentric percussionist Rooster Cosby (who was to remain a close Cope associate) and assorted sessions musicians (some of whom, such as James Eller, had contributed to the previous album). ''My Nation Underground'' produced only one Top 40 single, " Charlotte Anne", which also met with modest American success by reaching the top of the
Modern Rock Tracks Alternative Airplay (formerly known as Modern Rock Tracks between 1988 and 2009, and Alternative Songs between 2009 and 2020) is a music chart published in the American magazine ''Billboard'' since September 10, 1988. It ranks the 40 most-playe ...
. Subsequent singles " 5 O'Clock World" (a cover of a 1965 Vogues song) and the orchestral pop ballad " China Doll" both charted considerably lower, disappointing Island Records and further discouraging Cope, who had not enjoyed making the record and did not believe that it represented him properly as an artist. To comfort himself, Cope spent a single illicit weekend at the end of the ''My Nation Underground'' sessions to create a second, lo-fi and unauthorised album called '' Skellington''. Recorded in the same studio used for ''My Nation Underground'' on Island's money (and predominantly featuring the same core team of Cope, Skinner, Cosby and Fair) it was seen by Cope as a far more genuine artistic statement recorded at a fraction of the money and time. Neither Island Records nor Cope's current management team had any desire to release ''Skellington'' and Cope refused to record any other material while he feuded with them to try to get his new work released. Eventually, ''Skellington'' was released on the tiny Zippo label later in 1989, showing the poor relations between Cope and Island. In 1990, Cope followed up ''Skellington'' with a second lo-fi album called '' Droolian'', also recorded over three days. It was released only in Texas (on another small label, Mofoco) and the profits were used to aid of one of Cope's heroes, the former 13th Floor Elevators frontman Roky Erickson, who at that time was in jail without legal representation.


1991–92: ''Peggy Suicide'' and ''Jehovahkill''

During this period, Cope discovered the book ''Guitar Army: Rock and Revolution with The MC5 and the White Panther Party'' by John Sinclair. He later described it as his "Holy Book" and enthusiastically embraced its one-take approach to making and recording music (as well as its message of rock- and-roll being a weapon of cultural revolution). This method typified Cope's musical approach from then on, as he forever left behind the more measured and constructed approach of ''Saint Julian'' and The Teardrop Explodes in favour of more spontaneous expression. Having repaired his relationship with Island Records, Cope began recording his next record against the background of the civil demonstrations which became the Poll Tax Riots. Cope joined the demonstrations and took a prominent role in them. Wearing a huge theatrical costume throughout the march, he was later featured on the
BBC The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, England. Originally established in 1922 as the British Broadcasting Company, it evolved into its current sta ...
's ''Poll Tax'' documentary, a lone protester walking down
Whitehall Whitehall is a road and area in the City of Westminster, Central London, England. The road forms the first part of the A roads in Zone 3 of the Great Britain numbering scheme, A3212 road from Trafalgar Square to Chelsea, London, Chelsea. It ...
surrounded by seven lines of mounted police. These (and other) elements fed into the double album ''
Peggy Suicide ''Peggy Suicide'' is the seventh album by Julian Cope. It is generally seen as the beginning of Cope's trademark sound and approach, and as a turning-point for Cope as a maturing artist. Background ''Peggy Suicide'' was recorded and released ...
'', which was released on Island Records in 1991 and was heralded by critics as Cope's best work to date. On the album's songs, Cope laid bare many of his personal convictions including his hatred of organized religion and his increasing public interest in women's rights, the
occult The occult () is a category of esoteric or supernatural beliefs and practices which generally fall outside the scope of organized religion and science, encompassing phenomena involving a 'hidden' or 'secret' agency, such as magic and mysti ...
, alternative spirituality (including
paganism Paganism (, later 'civilian') is a term first used in the fourth century by early Christians for people in the Roman Empire who practiced polytheism, or ethnic religions other than Christianity, Judaism, and Samaritanism. In the time of the ...
and
Goddess A goddess is a female deity. In some faiths, a sacred female figure holds a central place in religious prayer and worship. For example, Shaktism (one of the three major Hinduism, Hindu sects), holds that the ultimate deity, the source of all re ...
worship),
animal rights Animal rights is the philosophy according to which many or all Animal consciousness, sentient animals have Moral patienthood, moral worth independent of their Utilitarianism, utility to humans, and that their most basic interests—such as ...
, and ecology."The S.P.A.C.E.R.O.C.K.E.R.’s Guide to Julian Cope"
(Aural Innovations magazine No. 23, April 2003)
Skinner, Rooster Cosby, Ron Fair and former Smiths drummer Mike Joyce all contributed to the record, as did a new sidekick in the shape of future Spiritualized lead guitarist Michael Watts (better known as Mike Mooney or "Moon-eye"). Although the album produced another well-received single ("Beautiful Love") the political content of ''Peggy Suicide'' caused more friction with Island, who had signed Cope as a marketable hit-making alternative rocker but increasingly found themselves dealing with a latter-day counter-culturalist and revolutionary. Cope toured the album, including several dates in Japan which were recorded (although the results were not released until 2004, on the live album '' Live Japan '91''.) In 1992, Cope released another double album. ''
Jehovahkill ''Jehovahkill'' is the eighth album by Julian Cope, released in 1992. After the critical success of ''Peggy Suicide'' (1991), Cope's idea for ''Jehovakill'' was to incorporate a krautrock attitude into his music. He began recording the album wit ...
'', on Island Records. Musically, the album reflected his interest in
Krautrock Krautrock (also called , German for ) is a broad genre of experimental rock that developed in Germany in the late 1960s and early 1970s. It originated among artists who blended elements of psychedelic rock, avant-garde composition, and electron ...
(though in a more electro-acoustic based form) and his teenage fascination for Detroit hard rock. (A deluxe edition, with a disc of extra material, was released fourteen years later in 2006). Lyrically, the album was fiercely anti-Christian, with such songs as "Poet is Priest", "Julian H. Cope", and the single "Fear Loves This Place" espousing Cope's Paganesque perspective and being highly critical of the established Church. The content (and lack of sales) proved to be too much for Island Records. Despite the album reaching the UK Top 20, the label dropped Cope in the same week that his three shows sold out at London's 1,800 capacity Town & Country Club. The music press mounted an outcry at Island's decision, with the ''
New Musical Express ''New Musical Express'' (''NME'') is a British music, film, gaming and culture website, bimonthly magazine, and brand. Founded as a newspaper in 1952, with the publication being referred to as a " rock inkie", the ''NME'' would become a maga ...
'' (NME) featuring him on their front cover under the headline "Endangered Species" while '' Select'' magazine started a campaign to have Cope re-signed.


1993–96: ''Rite'' to ''20 Mothers'' and ''Interpreter''

From this point onwards, Cope began to take greater personal control of his career and business affairs. While he continued to sign contracts with established record labels, he would begin to release more esoteric projects independently. The first of these projects (issued on Cope's own K.A.K. label) was a collaboration with Donald Ross Skinner: an album of instrumental jams called ''
Rite Rite may refer to: Religion * Ritual, an established ceremonious act * Rite (Christianity), sacred rituals in the Christian religion * Ritual family, Christian liturgical traditions; often also called ''liturgical rites'' * Catholic particular ch ...
'', inspired by Krautrock, Sly Stone-styled psychedelic funk and spiritual mysticism. Cope also took the opportunity to issue '' The Skellington Chronicles'' (an expanded version of ''Skellington'' along with a follow-up album in the same vein called ''Skellington 2: He's Back ... and this time it's personal'') and would record a number of tracks released eighteen years later as 2011's '' The Jehovahcoat Demos''. During this period, Cope began his work as a writer, completing the first volume of his autobiography and beginning to research works on Krautrock and Neolithic architecture. Signing to the Def Jam subsidiary American Recordings for a one-off album deal, Cope recorded ''
Autogeddon ''Autogeddon'' is the eleventh solo album by Julian Cope, released in 1994 on The Echo Label. According to the album's sleeve notes, written by Cope, it was "inspired by Heathcote Williams' epic poem of the same name and a little incident conc ...
'', which was released in 1994. Continuing to build on the musical approach of ''Peggy Suicide'' and ''Jehovahkill'' but with a greater element of space rock, the album used the
automobile A car, or an automobile, is a motor vehicle with wheels. Most definitions of cars state that they run primarily on roads, Car seat, seat one to eight people, have four wheels, and mainly transport private transport#Personal transport, peopl ...
as its central metaphor for individual and collective struggles between responsibility and selfishness, along with further stabs at patriarchy. ''Autogeddon'' was the first Cope album to feature synthesizer player Thighpaulsandra, who would become another key Cope collaborator. In the same year, Cope and Thighpaulsandra would form the ambient-electronic project Queen Elizabeth: the eponymous ''Queen Elizabeth'' album was released on the Echo Label, Cope's mainstream home for the next two years. Cope's next album under his own name was 1995's '' 20 Mothers'' which revisited many of his existing lyrical preoccupations but with a more sprawling and eclectic musical approach (including stronger elements of pop and folk) and more directly personal and reflective material dealing with Cope's own family. The album received very positive reviews and also spawned the Top 40 single "Try, Try, Try", which led to two Top of the Pops performances. The subsequent British live tour (featuring Cosby, Mooney, Thighpaulsandra, and keyboard-player-turned-bass-guitarist Richard Frost) was fraught with tension, and Mooney subsequently moved on to Spiritualized.Thighpaulsandra biography
on homepage
Cope had also parted company with his long-term foil Donald Ross Skinner during the recording of ''20 Mothers'', although the parting was relatively amicable. Having been dropped by Echo when he refused to visit the US, Cope then signed to
Cooking Vinyl Cooking Vinyl is a British independent record label, based in Acton, London, England. It was founded in 1986 by former manager and booking agent Martin Goldschmidt and his business partner Pete Lawrence. Goldschmidt remains the current owner an ...
and delivered the '' Interpreter'' album in 1996. This continued in a similar but more disciplined vein to its predecessor, with stronger elements of techno and humour (as exemplified in songs like "Cheap New Age Fix") among the more serious topics, such as those inspired by Cope's attendance at the Newbury Bypass protests.


1997–present: Head Heritage


1997–2006: Assorted solo and collaborative work; Brain Donor

Cope's battle with music industry operatives (whom he referred to as "greedheads") saw him finally turn his back on the mainstream music industry from this point onwards. From 1997, Cope opted for full career independence, launching his Head Heritage organisation as combined record label, website and discussion forum. The first Head Heritage release was 1997's '' Rite 2'', Cope's follow up to 1993's ''Rite'' (with Thighpaulsandra taking over from Donald Ross Skinner as creative foil). It was followed in the same year by the second Queen Elizabeth album, ''QE2: Elizabeth Vagina'', which expanded on its predecessor's cosmic rock experiments. Thighpaulsandra would then follow Michael Mooney into Spiritualized (as would Cope's string arranger Martin Shellard), once more depriving Cope of a key collaborator. Cope's next full solo album was 1999's ''
Odin Odin (; from ) is a widely revered god in Norse mythology and Germanic paganism. Most surviving information on Odin comes from Norse mythology, but he figures prominently in the recorded history of Northern Europe. This includes the Roman Em ...
'', which consisted of a single 73-minute mantra for voices and electronics (although Thighpaulsandra has claimed credit for some of the work). In 1999, Cope launched another side project. This was the garage-rock/ heavy metal power trio Brain Donor, which featured Cope on bass, Anthony "Doggen" Foster on guitar and Spiritualized's Kevin "Kevlar" Bales on drums. The band was as much theatrical as musical, featuring full face makeup, platform boots and ostentatious double-neck guitars. Cope stated that the band's aim was to fuse the swaggering arena rock of
KISS A kiss is the touching or pressing of one's lips against another person, animal or object. Cultural connotations of kissing vary widely; depending on the culture and context, a kiss can express sentiments of love, passion, romance, sex ...
and
Van Halen Van Halen ( ) was an American rock band formed in Pasadena, California, in 1973. Credited with restoring hard rock to the forefront of the music scene, Van Halen was known for their energetic live performances and the virtuosity of their guit ...
with elements of Japanese heavy metal, Detroit garage rock and Blue Cheer. He also described Brain Donor as "pure white lightning played by forward-thinking motherfuckers" while also asserting that he loathed the "microcephalous ass (of) real heavy metal", seeing Brain Donor as part of his ongoing shamanic efforts. In 2000, Cope released another solo album – '' An Audience with the Cope''. While appearing to be pitched as a retrospective live recording, it consisted of a series of newly written psychedelic studio jams. Since 1998, Cope had developed a parallel reputation as a serious
antiquarian An antiquarian or antiquary () is an aficionado or student of antiquities or things of the past. More specifically, the term is used for those who study history with particular attention to ancient artefacts, archaeological and historic si ...
. This resulted in his 2001 album '' Discover Odin'' being a limited-edition tie-in with a talk he had given at the British Museum, featuring a mixture of spoken-word tracks exploring Nordic mythology and various musical tracks including a Cope setting of the epic Norse poem " Hávamál". In the same year Head Heritage released the first two Brain Donor singles, "She Saw Me Coming" and "Get Off Your Pretty Face", followed by the début Brain Donor album '' Love Peace & Fuck''. Cope, Doggen and a returning Thighpaulsandra also teamed up as the drummer-less psychedelic/meditational heavy metal group L.A.M.F. who released the ''Ambient Metal'' album the same year. Brain Donor's "Get Back on It" single followed in 2002, as did the third album in Cope's ''Rite'' series, '' Rite Now''. In 2003, Cope performed at the
Glastonbury Festival The Glastonbury Festival of Contemporary Performing Arts (commonly referred to as simply Glastonbury Festival, known colloquially as Glasto) is a five-day festival of contemporary performing arts held near Pilton, Somerset, England, in most su ...
as well as launching his own three-day '' Rome Wasn't Burned in a Day'' event. A tie-in album, also called ''Rome Wasn't Burned in a Day'', was released to mark the event and included an "eight-minute long Armenian epic" called "Shrine of the Black Youth (Tukh Manukh)". The album was recorded by a trio of Cope, synth player Christopher Patrick "Holy" McGrail and Donald Ross Skinner (returning to work with Cope after seven years). The year also saw more Brain Donor activity via the "My Pagan Ass" single and the album ''Too Freud To Rock'n'Roll, Too Jung To Die'' and an appearance on
Sunn O))) Sunn O))) (pronounced "sun") is an American drone metal band formed in 1998 in Seattle, Washington (state), Washington. The band is known for its distinctive visual style and slow, heavy sound, which blends diverse genres including doom metal, ...
's collaborative album '' White1'' with Cope reciting occultic druid poetry on the opening track, "My Wall". Cope released two more albums in 2005. The first of these was the long-delayed '' Citizen Cain'd'', an album which Cope had promised for several years and now delivered as a short double album (71 minutes over two discs) sold at a single album price. (According to Cope, the two-disc format was due to some of the songs being "too psychologically exhausting" to fit together onto a single album). The second album, '' Dark Orgasm'' was a forthright hard-rock exercise which Cope described as "a violent sequence of outcast broadsides leveled at the coming new 21st-century conservatism." Meanwhile, Brain Donor (proving to be an enduring Cope project) was presented to America via a self-titled compilation album. Plans to tour the United States were dropped because the INS refused to grant Cope a visa. 2006 saw the release of the third proper Brain Donor album (''Drain'd Boner'') and the fourth album in the ''Rite'' series ('' Rite Bastard'').


2007–present: ''Black Sheep'' and beyond

Cope's 2007 album, '' You Gotta Problem With Me'', was something of a return to his early solo material: more post-punk styled, and featuring swathes of
Mellotron The Mellotron is an electro-mechanical musical instrument developed in Birmingham, England, in 1963. It is played by pressing its keys, each of which causes a length of magnetic tape to contact a Capstan (tape recorder), capstan, which pulls i ...
and orchestral percussion. Conceptually, it continued his attacks on religion, bigotry, corporate greed and environmental destruction. As with '' Citizen Cain'd'', Cope divided the fifty-six minutes of material across two CDs and also included lavish packaging including printed poems. ''You Gotta Problem With Me'' was followed by 2008's '' Black Sheep'', which Cope described as "a musical exploration of what it is to be an outsider in modern Western Culture" and which featured his most outrightly anarchic pronouncements to date. Dominated by Mellotron, hand drums and acoustic guitars, the album also featured Doggen and McGrail plus new recruits Michael O'Sullivan and Ady "Acoustika" Fletcher. In November 2008, Cope released the ''Preaching Revolution EP'', mingling acoustic protest songs with rockabilly pieces: along with material from the unreleased ''Diggers, Ranters, Levellers EP'', these songs would be reissued on Cope's limited-edition Cope solo album, '' The Unruly Imagination''. Cope, McGrail, O'Sullivan, and Acoustika went on to form a new ten-piece Cope side project (also called Black Sheep) which included new cohorts such as drummer Antony "Antronhy" Hodgkinson, "Fat Paul" Horlick and former Universal Panzies leader Christophe F. To date, Black Sheep has generated two further albums, both released in 2009 – ''Kiss My Sweet Apocalypse'' and ''Black Sheep at the BBC''. 2009 also saw the release of a fourth Brain Donor album (''Wasted Fuzz Excessive'') and a live Queen Elizabeth album '' Hall'', recorded in 2000.


Writing


Music commentary

Cope has long been an avid champion of obscure and underground music. While still a member of the Teardrop Explodes, he was instrumental in the critical rehabilitation of the reclusive singer Scott Walker, compiling '' Fire Escape in the Sky: The Godlike Genius of Scott Walker'' for release by
Bill Drummond William Ernest Drummond (born 29 April 1953) is a Scottish artist, musician, writer, and record producer. He was a co-founder of the late-1980s avant-garde pop group the KLF and its 1990s media-manipulating successor, the K Foundation, with wh ...
's Zoo Records. This sparked renewed interest in the work of Walker (although years later Cope commented that the singer's "Pale White Intellectual" outlook on life no longer held any fascination for him). Cope established himself as a
musicologist Musicology is the academic, research-based study of music, as opposed to musical composition or performance. Musicology research combines and intersects with many fields, including psychology, sociology, acoustics, neurology, natural sciences, f ...
with his books '' Krautrocksampler'', '' Japrocksampler'' and ''Copendium''. Released in 1996, ''Krautrocksampler'' covers the German bands of the 1970s dubbed "
krautrock Krautrock (also called , German for ) is a broad genre of experimental rock that developed in Germany in the late 1960s and early 1970s. It originated among artists who blended elements of psychedelic rock, avant-garde composition, and electron ...
" by the British music press. A ''
Rolling Stone ''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. The magazine was first known fo ...
'' review praised the book as "a work of real passion and scholarship". ''NME'' agreed: "This is a superb book ... this is an extraordinary book." '' Mojo'' went further, writing: "Brilliantly researched, Krautrocksampler abounds with revelations, and Cope's enthusiasm verges on the lethal ... a sort of lysergic Lester Bangs." In the '' Sunday Times'', the reviewer wrote: "German 1970s minimalism is invading the British rock scene ... an Englishman is to blame ... Krautrocksampler is a lively history of a fascinating period, half encyclopedia, half psychedelic detective story." Cope's writing has also won respect in academic circles. His second work as a musicologist, ''Japrocksampler'' – subtitled ''How the post war Japanese blew their minds on rock and roll'' – was published by
HarperCollins HarperCollins Publishers LLC is a British–American publishing company that is considered to be one of the "Big Five (publishers), Big Five" English-language publishers, along with Penguin Random House, Hachette Book Group USA, Hachette, Macmi ...
in October 2007. His Album of the Month reviews on the Unsung section of his website (collected and published in 2012 as ''Copendium'') have promoted bands such as Comets on Fire,
Sunn O))) Sunn O))) (pronounced "sun") is an American drone metal band formed in 1998 in Seattle, Washington (state), Washington. The band is known for its distinctive visual style and slow, heavy sound, which blends diverse genres including doom metal, ...
(with whom he performed a guest vocal on their White1 album) and several Japanese bands which feature in ''Japrocksampler''. Cope is also considered to be one of the first bloggers; he has been airing his sometimes controversial views since 1997 via his website's "Address Drudion" on the first day of each month.


Archaeology and antiquarianism

1998 saw the release of Cope's bestseller '' The Modern Antiquarian'', a book detailing
stone circles A stone circle is a ring of megalithic standing stones. Most are found in Northwestern Europe – especially Stone circles in the British Isles and Brittany – and typically date from the Late Neolithic and Early Bronze Age, with most being bu ...
and other ancient monuments of prehistoric
Britain Britain most often refers to: * Great Britain, a large island comprising the countries of England, Scotland and Wales * The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, a sovereign state in Europe comprising Great Britain and the north-eas ...
, which sold out of its first edition of 20,000 in its first month of publication and was accompanied by a
BBC Two BBC Two is a British free-to-air Public service broadcasting in the United Kingdom, public broadcast television channel owned and operated by the BBC. It is the corporation's second flagship channel, and it covers a wide range of subject matte ...
documentary. ''
The Times ''The Times'' is a British Newspaper#Daily, daily Newspaper#National, national newspaper based in London. It began in 1785 under the title ''The Daily Universal Register'', adopting its modern name on 1 January 1788. ''The Times'' and its si ...
'' called the book: "A ripping good read ... it is deeply impressive ... ancient history: the new rock 'n' roll." ''
The Independent ''The Independent'' is a British online newspaper. It was established in 1986 as a national morning printed paper. Nicknamed the ''Indy'', it began as a broadsheet and changed to tabloid format in 2003. The last printed edition was publis ...
'' said: "A unique blend of information, observation, personal experience and opinion which is as unlike the normal run of archaeology books as you can imagine." The historian Ronald Hutton went further, calling the book: "the best popular guide to
Neolithic The Neolithic or New Stone Age (from Ancient Greek, Greek 'new' and 'stone') is an archaeological period, the final division of the Stone Age in Mesopotamia, Asia, Europe and Africa (c. 10,000 BCE to c. 2,000 BCE). It saw the Neolithic Revo ...
and
Bronze Age The Bronze Age () was a historical period characterised principally by the use of bronze tools and the development of complex urban societies, as well as the adoption of writing in some areas. The Bronze Age is the middle principal period of ...
monuments for half a century." ''The Modern Antiquarian'' was followed in 2004 with another book on similar monuments across Europe entitled '' The Megalithic European''. In addition to his books on prehistoric monuments, Cope hosts a community-based Modern Antiquarian website that invites contributors to add their own knowledge of the ancient sites of Britain and Ireland. Cope has lectured on the subject of
prehistory Prehistory, also called pre-literary history, is the period of human history between the first known use of stone tools by hominins   million years ago and the beginning of recorded history with the invention of writing systems. The use ...
, and also at the
British Museum The British Museum is a Museum, public museum dedicated to human history, art and culture located in the Bloomsbury area of London. Its permanent collection of eight million works is the largest in the world. It documents the story of human cu ...
on the subjects of Avebury and
Odin Odin (; from ) is a widely revered god in Norse mythology and Germanic paganism. Most surviving information on Odin comes from Norse mythology, but he figures prominently in the recorded history of Northern Europe. This includes the Roman Em ...
, where Cope appeared in five-inch platform boots and his hairspray set off fire alarms, causing the building to be evacuated.


Fiction

On 19 June 2014 Cope's first novel ''One Three One'', subtitled "A Time-Shifting Gnostic Hooligan Road Novel", was published by
Faber & Faber Faber and Faber Limited, commonly known as Faber & Faber or simply Faber, is an independent publishing house in London. Published authors and poets include T. S. Eliot (an early Faber editor and director), W. H. Auden, C. S. Lewis, Margaret S ...
. Named for a
Sardinia Sardinia ( ; ; ) is the Mediterranean islands#By area, second-largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, after Sicily, and one of the Regions of Italy, twenty regions of Italy. It is located west of the Italian Peninsula, north of Tunisia an ...
n motorway, ''One Three One'' was well reviewed by ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in Manchester in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'' and changed its name in 1959, followed by a move to London. Along with its sister paper, ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardi ...
'' who wrote that "the musician's fiction debut is brilliant, serious, funny – and completely bonkers". Comedian Stewart Lee interviewed Cope for ''
The Quietus ''The Quietus'' is a British online music and pop culture magazine founded by John Doran and Luke Turner. The site is an editorially independent publication led by Doran with a group of freelance journalists and critics. Content ''The Quietu ...
'' and admits that "there were whole swathes of ''One Three One'' where I couldn't tell what was going on (or) which time stream we were in...but I didn't care". Cope writes about many fictional bands and musicians in the book and has recorded music in the guise of these characters, some of which he has released under the same fictional
pseudonym A pseudonym (; ) or alias () is a fictitious name that a person assumes for a particular purpose, which differs from their original or true meaning ( orthonym). This also differs from a new name that entirely or legally replaces an individual's o ...
s. Other musical artists have collaborated with Cope for these releases, also under the book's fictional names, including Stephen O'Malley and Holy McGrail (as drone group Vesuvio) and with Robert Courtney and
Donald Ross Skinner Donald Skinner is a guitarist, songwriter and producer primarily known for his work with Julian Cope. Skinner is commonly known by the name Donald Ross Skinner with the addition of the middle name of ''Ross'' attributed to him by Cope after Gle ...
(as
rave A rave (from the verb: '' to rave'') is a dance party at a warehouse, club, or other public or private venue, typically featuring performances by DJs playing electronic dance music. The style is most associated with the early 1990s dance mus ...
rs Dayglo Maradona), amongst others. These releases were released via various imprints of Cope's Head Heritage label.


Personal life

Cope is married to Dorian (née Beslity) with whom he has two daughters, Albany and Avalon.


Discography


Studio albums


Live albums

*2004 ''Live Japan '91'' *2019 ''Barrowlands - live in Glasgow 1995''


Compilation albums

*1992 '' Floored Genius – The Best of Julian Cope and the Teardrop Explodes 1979–91'' ( UK #22) *1993 '' Floored Genius 2 – Best of the BBC Sessions 1983–91'' *1997 ''The Followers of Saint Julian'' (rarities compilation) *1997 ''Leper Skin – An Introduction To Julian Cope'' ("best of") *2000 '' Floored Genius 3 – Julian Cope's Oddicon of Lost Rarities & Versions 1978–98'' (rarities) *2002 ''The Collection'' (1983–1992) *2007 ''Christ vs Warhol'' (rarities) *2009 ''Floored Genius 4 – The Best of Foreign Radio, Rare TV Appearances, Festival Songs & Miscellaneous Lost Classics 1983–2009'' *2015 '' Trip Advizer – The Very Best of Julian Cope 1999–2014'' *2019 ''Cope's Notes #1: The Teardrop Explodes (1978–1982)'' *2021 ''Cold War Psychedelia'' (1982 demos / 1989 music for ''Head-On'') *2021 ''Cope's Notes #2: Droolian'' *2022 ''Cope's Notes #3: World Shut Your Mouth'' *2023 ''Cope's Notes #4: Black Sheep'' *2024 ''Cope's Notes #5: The Modern Antiquarian'' *2024 ''Cope's Notes #6: Jehovahkill'' *2025 ''Cope's Notes #7: Citizen Cain'd''


Singles

;Notes *A ^ "Competition" charted at No. 30 on the UK Independent Chart. *B ^ "World Shut Your Mouth" also charted on ''
Billboard A billboard (also called a hoarding in the UK and many other parts of the world) is a large outdoor advertising structure (a billing board), typically found in high-traffic areas such as alongside busy roads. Billboards present large advertis ...
''
Mainstream Rock Tracks Mainstream Rock is a music chart published by '' Billboard'' magazine that ranks the most-played songs on mainstream rock radio stations in the United States. It is an administrative category that combines the " active rock" and " heritage rock" ...
chart at No. 22 and the five track 12" EP charted at No. 109 on the ''Billboard'' 200 album chart.


Collaborations and other projects


With Queen Elizabeth

*1994 ''Queen Elizabeth'' *1997 ''QE2: Elizabeth Vagina'' *2009 ''Queen Elizabeth Hall'' *2024 ''The Corpse of Queen Elizabeth''


With L.A.M.F.

*2001 ''Ambient Metal''


With Brain Donor

*2001 "She Saw Me Coming" (single) *2001 "Get Off Your Pretty Face" (single) *2001 ''Love Peace & Fuck'' *2002 "Get Back on It" (single) *2003 "My Pagan Ass" (single) *2003 ''Too Freud To Rock'n'Roll, Too Jung To Die'' *2005 ''Brain Donor'' (U.S. compilation album) *2006 ''Drain'd Boner'' *2009 ''Wasted Fuzz Excessive''


With Black Sheep

*2009 ''Kiss My Sweet Apocalypse'' *2009 ''Black Sheep at the BBC''


With Sunn O)))

*2003 '' My Wall''


With various (''One Three One'' related releases)

*2014 Neon Sardinia – ''S’akkabadòra-Hèmina'' *2014 Dayglo Maradona – ''Rock Section / American Werewolf EP'' *2014 Dayglo Maradona – "Rock Section ( Andrew Weatherall remix)" *2014 Vesuvio – ''Vesuvio''


With Dope

*2017 ''Dope'' *2017 ''Guerilla Grow'' *2018 ''Seven Disquieting Dirges: Performed by Sub Bass Madmen & Throwback F.X. Contrarians'' *2018 ''Dope on Drugs'' *2018 ''Village Idiot Dope'' *2019 ''Black Math'' *2019 ''Odin on Acid''


Bibliography

* ''Head-on: Memories of the Liverpool Punk Scene and the Story of The Teardrop Explodes, 1976–82'' (1994) * '' Krautrocksampler: One Head's Guide to the Great Kosmische Musik – 1968 Onwards'' (1995) * '' The Modern Antiquarian: A Pre-Millennial Odyssey through Megalithic Britain'' (1998) * ''Repossessed: Shamanic Depressions in Tamworth & London (1983–89)'' (1999) * '' The Megalithic European: The 21st Century Traveller in Prehistoric Europe'' (2004) * '' Japrocksampler: How the Post-war Japanese Blew Their Minds on Rock 'n' Roll'' (2007) * ''Copendium: An Expedition into the Rock 'n' Roll Underworld'' (2012) * ''One Three One'' (2014)


References


External links

*
Head Heritage
– Julian Cope's own site
Guardian bio
* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Cope, Julian 1957 births Alumni of Liverpool John Moores University British male bass guitarists British post-punk musicians Crucial Three members English bass guitarists English male guitarists English male singers English male songwriters English modern pagans English occultists Island Records artists Living people Musicians from Liverpool Musicians from Staffordshire People from Caerphilly People from Tamworth, Staffordshire Performers of modern pagan music Scouse culture of the early 1980s The Teardrop Explodes members Writers from Staffordshire