''The Joseph Smith Papers'' (or Joseph Smith Papers Project) is a documentary editing project to collect, research, and publish all documents created by, or under the direction of,
Joseph Smith
Joseph Smith Jr. (December 23, 1805June 27, 1844) was an American religious and political leader and the founder of Mormonism and the Latter Day Saint movement. Publishing the Book of Mormon at the age of 24, Smith attracted tens of thou ...
(1805–1844), the founder of the
Latter Day Saint movement
The Latter Day Saint movement (also called the LDS movement, LDS restorationist movement, or Smith–Rigdon movement) is the collection of independent church groups that trace their origins to a Christian Restorationist movement founded by ...
. Documents are published online alongside transcriptions and annotations, with selections also published in 27 printed volumes.
The project began in 2001,
published its first printed volume in 2008 and released its final printed volume in 2023; as of 2024, the project continues to publish digital content. The
Church History Department The Church History Department (CHD) manages the historical and publishing activities of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). This includes the Church History Library, Church History Museum, Church Historian's Press, and va ...
of
the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, informally known as the LDS Church or Mormon Church, is a Nontrinitarianism, nontrinitarian Restorationism, restorationist Christianity, Christian Christian denomination, denomination and the ...
(LDS Church) sponsored the project; the department's imprint, the
Church Historian's Press
The Church Historian's Press is an imprint (trade name), imprint dedicated to publishing scholarly works about the origin, history, and growth of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). Operated under the direction of the C ...
, published the website and printed volumes.
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]
History of the project
After Smith's death in 1844, a collection of his papers was carried west by
Brigham Young
Brigham Young ( ; June 1, 1801August 29, 1877) was an American religious leader and politician. He was the second President of the Church (LDS Church), president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from 1847 until h ...
and other church leaders. Some significant documents remained with Smith's widow,
Emma, and others, such as
John Whitmer
John is a common English name and surname:
* John (given name)
* John (surname)
John may also refer to:
New Testament
Works
* Gospel of John, a title often shortened to John
* First Epistle of John, often shortened to 1 John
* Second ...
. Many of these were not published until years later by the LDS Church, the
Community of Christ
Community of Christ, known legally and from 1872 to 2001 as the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (RLDS), is an American-based international church, and is the second-largest denomination in the Latter Day Saint movement ...
, and independent researchers.
The "roots" of the project began in the late 1960s when
Truman G. Madsen
Truman Grant Madsen (December 13, 1926 – May 28, 2009) was an American professor of religion and philosophy at Brigham Young University (BYU) and director of the Brigham Young University Jerusalem Center for Near Eastern Studies. He was a pro ...
invited
Dean C. Jessee
Dean Cornell Jessee (born 1929) is a historian of the early Latter Day Saint movement and leading expert on the writings of Joseph Smith Jr.
Biography
Jessee was one of the sons of Phillip Cornell Jessee and Minerva Boss. He was raised in Springv ...
, then an employee of the Church Historian's Office, to contribute documents relating to Joseph Smith and early
Mormonism
Mormonism is the theology and religious tradition of the Latter Day Saint movement of Restorationism, Restorationist Christianity started by Joseph Smith in Western New York in the 1820s and 1830s. As a label, Mormonism has been applied to va ...
to issues of ''
BYU Studies
''BYU Studies'' is a multidisciplinary academic journal covering a broad array of topics related to The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints ( Mormon studies). It is published by the church-owned Brigham Young University. The journal is abs ...
''. In 1972,
Leonard J. Arrington was appointed the
Church Historian
Church history or ecclesiastical history as an academic discipline studies the history of Christianity and the way the Christian Church has developed since its inception.
Henry Melvill Gwatkin defined church history as "the spiritual side of th ...
and he directed Jessee to continue to "locate, collect, and transcribe Smith's writings."
This resulted in Jessee's 1984 publication, ''The Personal Writings of Joseph Smith'', followed by the two volume ''Papers of Joseph Smith'', the first in 1989 and the second in 1992.
This preliminary publication of Smith's documents was important to the creation of the landmark biography, ''
Joseph Smith: Rough Stone Rolling'', which
Richard Bushman
Richard Lyman Bushman (born June 20, 1931) is an American historian and Gouverneur Morris Professor Emeritus of History at Columbia University, having previously taught at Brigham Young University, Harvard University, Boston University, and th ...
published in 2005.
In 2001, Jessee's project became a joint venture between
Brigham Young University's (BYU)
Joseph Fielding Smith Institute
Joseph is a common male name, derived from the Hebrew (). "Joseph" is used, along with " Josef", mostly in English, French and partially German languages. This spelling is also found as a variant in the languages of the modern-day Nordic count ...
and the
LDS Church Archives
The Church History Library (CHL) is a research center and archives building housing materials chronicling the history of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). The library is owned by the Church and opened in 2009 in downto ...
. The project was renamed ''The Joseph Smith Papers'' and expanded with added funding from
Larry H. and
Gail Miller. (The Millers provided a donation of $10 million in bonds and additional cash contributions.
) In June 2004, the project received endorsement by the National Historical Publications and Records Commission, a division of the US
National Archives
National archives are the archives of a country. The concept evolved in various nations at the dawn of modernity based on the impact of nationalism upon bureaucratic processes of paperwork retention.
Conceptual development
From the Middle Ages i ...
, ensuring research was conducted according to the highest scholarly standards. The project was moved to
Salt Lake City
Salt Lake City, often shortened to Salt Lake or SLC, is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Utah. It is the county seat of Salt Lake County, the most populous county in the state. The city is the core of the Salt Lake Ci ...
in 2005, when BYU's Joseph Fielding Smith Institute dissolved.
[
]
Publishing
In February 2008, the Church Historian's Press, was established "for publishing works related to the Church's origin and growth." The publication of ''The Joseph Smith Papers'' was the press's initial project. Marlin K. Jensen, Church Historian and Recorder at the time of the press' establishment, said the papers project would include "journals, diaries, correspondence, articles and notices. Everything of a written nature Joseph Smith generated, or over which he had oversight."[ Prior to publication of the documents, transcripts of the manuscripts were verified three times, and annotation was supplied to provide the historical context for each document.
The first volume of ''The Joseph Smith Papers'', entitled, ''The Joseph Smith Papers, Journals, Volume 1: 1832–1839'', was released in December 2008.] Despite the $50 retail price, unexpectedly high demand caused the initial printing of 12,500 copies to sell out in two weeks, and the publishers to triple their projected second printing order to 16,500. Many Christmas purchasers bought gift certificates for the coming printing and some extant copies were resold for over twice the retail price.
The final printed volume, number 15 of the Documents series, was published on June 27, 2023. Even though the print volumes are completed, new content will continue to come and the website will see "substantial work" beyond 2023.
Volumes
Initially, the project anticipated that it would publish around two dozen print volumes, as well as online publication of additional documents not included in the print editions. After the release of the final volume, the printed volumes numbered 27.
The papers are divided into the following seven series:
Administrative records
The Administrative records series published records relating to the "institutions that were established under Smith's directions" as well as minutes for meetings Smith attended.
*Administrative Records, Council of Fifty, Minutes, March 1844–January 1846 (published September 26, 2016)
Documents
Contains correspondence, sermons and other addresses, official declarations and pronouncements, editorials and articles from periodicals, early versions of revelations, and "selected minutes and proceedings." Several hundred documents from this series are available on the Joseph Smith Papers website.
*Volume 1: July 1828–June 1831 (published September 4, 2013)
*Volume 2: July 1831–January 1833 (published December 2, 2013)
*Volume 3: February 1833–March 1834 (published December 1, 2014)
*Volume 4: April 1834–September 1835 (published May 9, 2016)
*Volume 5: October 1835–January 1838 (published May 15, 2017)
*Volume 6: February 1838–August 1839 (published September 25, 2017)
*Volume 7: September 1839–January 1841 (published April 2, 2018)
*Volume 8: February 1841–November 1841 (published May 13, 2019)
*Volume 9: December 1841–April 1842 (published October 8, 2019)
*Volume 10: May 1842–August 1842 (published May 4, 2020)
*Volume 11: September 1842–February 1843 (published October 12, 2020)
*Volume 12: March 1843–July 1843 (published April 26, 2021)
*Volume 13: August–December 1843 (published June 23, 2022)
*Volume 14: 1 January–15 May 1844 (published April 17, 2023)
*Volume 15: 16 May–28 June 1844 (published June 27, 2023)
Financial records
Contains Smith's financial records, including tithing
A tithing or tything was a historic English legal, administrative or territorial unit, originally ten hides (and hence, one tenth of a hundred). Tithings later came to be seen as subdivisions of a manor or civil parish. The tithing's leader or ...
books. The documents from this series are available only online.
Histories
Contains Smith's manuscript history, which he began in 1838, and continued by clerks after his death in 1844.
*Volume 1: Joseph Smith Histories, 1832–1844 (published March 19, 2012)
*Volume 2: Assigned Historical Writings, 1831–1847 (published September 25, 2012)
Journals
Contains the ten journals kept by Smith and his scribes from 1832 to 1844.
*Volume 1: 1832–1839 (December 1, 2008)
*Volume 2: December 1841–April 1843 (published November 15, 2011)
*Volume 3: May 1843–June 1844 (published November 30, 2015)
Legal records
Contains records of cases in which Smith was a plaintiff, defendant, witness, or judge. Also contains records related to the trial of his accused assassins and his estate's disposition. While an ebook
An ebook (short for electronic book), also spelled as e-book or eBook, is a book publication made available in electronic form, consisting of text, images, or both, readable on the flat-panel display of computers or other electronic devices. A ...
study aid was published in 2024, the documents from this series are available only online, with minimal annotation.
*Legal Records: Case Introductions (ebook study aid, published April 17, 2024)
Revelations and Translations
Contains the earliest known manuscripts text of revelations received by Smith and published in his lifetime including the printer's manuscript of the Book of Mormon
The Book of Mormon is a religious text of the Latter Day Saint movement, first published in 1830 by Joseph Smith as ''The Book of Mormon: An Account Written by the Hand of Mormon upon Plates Taken from the Plates of Nephi''.
The book is one of ...
, the published Book of Mormon, and the Book of Commandments.
*Volume 1: Manuscript Revelation Books (published March 9, 2011)
**Volume 1: Manuscript Revelation Books, Facsimile Edition (published September 22, 2009)
*Volume 2: Published Revelations (published March 18, 2011)
*Volume 3, Part 1: Printer's Manuscript of the Book of Mormon, 1 Nephi 1–Alma 35 (published August 4, 2015)
*Volume 3, Part 2: Printer's Manuscript of the Book of Mormon, Alma 36–Moroni 10 (published August 4, 2015)
*Volume 4: Book of Abraham and Related Manuscripts (published October 29, 2018)
*Volume 5: Original Manuscript of the Book of Mormon (published January 25, 2022)
Editorial board and project staff
The editorial board and project staff are:
Editorial Board
*LeGrand R. Curtis Jr. - Church Historian and Recorder
* Matthew J. Grow - Managing Director, Church History Department
National Advisory Board
* Stephen J. Stein - Chancellor's Professor, Emeritus, of Religious Studies and Adjunct Professor of American History and American Studies, Indiana University
Indiana University (IU) is a state university system, system of Public university, public universities in the U.S. state of Indiana. The system has two core campuses, five regional campuses, and two regional centers under the administration o ...
, Bloomington
* Harry S. Stout - Jonathan Edwards Professor of American Religious History and Chair, Department of Religious Studies, Yale University
Yale University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701, Yale is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Stat ...
* Terryl L. Givens - James A. Bostwick Chair and Professor of Literature and Religion,University of Richmond
The University of Richmond (UR or U of R) is a Private college, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Richmond, Virginia, United States. It is a primarily undergraduate, residential institution with approxim ...
* Susan Holbrook Perdue - Program Director, Documents Compass, Virginia Foundation for the Humanities, University of Virginia
The University of Virginia (UVA) is a Public university#United States, public research university in Charlottesville, Virginia, United States. It was founded in 1819 by Thomas Jefferson and contains his The Lawn, Academical Village, a World H ...
General Editors
* Ronald K. Esplin
*Matthew J. Grow
*Richard Lyman Bushman
Managing Historian
*Matthew C. Godfrey
Associate Managing Historian
*Robin Jensen
Editorial Manager
*R. Eric Smith
Assistant Editorial Managers
*Nathan Waite
*Riley Lorimer
Project Archivist
*Robin Scott Jensen
Document Specialists
*Sharalyn D. Howcroft
Volume Co-editors
*Mason K. Allred, Mark Ashurst-McGee, Alexander L. Baugh, Christopher James Blythe, Gerrit Dirkmaat, David W. Grua, Karen Lynn Davidson, Steven C. Harper, William G. Hartley, Andrew H. Hedges, Christian Heimburger, Elizabeth A. Kuehn, Gordon A. Madsen, Spencer W. McBride, Max H. Parkin, Brenden W. Rensink, Brent M. Rogers, Royal Skousen, Alex D. Smith, Grant Underwood
Grant Revon Underwood is a historian of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and a professor at Brigham Young University (BYU). He is also the author of ''The Millennial World of Early Mormonism'' and the editor of ''Voy ...
, Jeffrey N. Walker, John W. Welch, David J. Whittaker, Robert J. Woodford.
Production Editors
*R. Eric Smith, senior editor, Linda Hunter Adams, Susan Hainsworth, Rachel Osborne, Sarah Gibby Peris, Heather Seferovich, Nathan N. Waite.
Awards
In 2008, ''Journals, Volume 1: 1832–1839'' received the Special Award in Textual Criticism and Bibliography from the Association for Mormon Letters
Association may refer to:
*Club (organization), an association of two or more people united by a common interest or goal
*Trade association, an organization founded and funded by businesses that operate in a specific industry
*Voluntary associatio ...
, and the Steven F. Christensen Best Documentary Award from the Mormon History Association
The Mormon History Association (MHA) is an independent, non-profit organization dedicated to the study and understanding of all aspects of Mormon history to promote understanding, scholarly research, and publication in the field. MHA was founded in ...
in 2009.
Related projects
From 2017 through 2023, the project sponsored an annual "Joseph Smith Papers Conference" in Salt Lake City. Beginning in 2020 and ending in 2023, the project released a five-series podcast
A podcast is a Radio program, program made available in digital format for download over the Internet. Typically, a podcast is an Episode, episodic series of digital audio Computer file, files that users can download to a personal device or str ...
, which focused on certain themes from the church's history.
In December 2016, the project released a study aid titled ''Joseph Smith’s Revelations: A Doctrine and Covenants Study Companion from the Joseph Smith Papers''. Published only as an ebook, the study aid was produced to provide original text and historical context for those studying the Doctrine and Covenants
The Doctrine and Covenants (sometimes abbreviated and cited as D&C or D. and C.) is a part of the open scriptural canon of several denominations of the Latter Day Saint movement. Originally published in 1835 as Doctrine and Covenants of the Chur ...
. The project released an updated version of this book in 2020.
Although not an official part of the project, a documentary TV series also called ''The Joseph Smith Papers'' was aired in the late 2000s. The two-season series documented the creation of and work involved in the Joseph Smith Papers Project. It was produced by KJZZ-TV
KJZZ-TV (channel 14) is an independent television station in Salt Lake City, Utah, United States. It is owned by Sinclair Broadcast Group alongside CBS affiliate KUTV (channel 2) and MyNetworkTV affiliate KMYU (channel 12) in St. George. The ...
in cooperation with the Church History Department.
See also
*Book of Mormon
The Book of Mormon is a religious text of the Latter Day Saint movement, first published in 1830 by Joseph Smith as ''The Book of Mormon: An Account Written by the Hand of Mormon upon Plates Taken from the Plates of Nephi''.
The book is one of ...
*Doctrine and Covenants
The Doctrine and Covenants (sometimes abbreviated and cited as D&C or D. and C.) is a part of the open scriptural canon of several denominations of the Latter Day Saint movement. Originally published in 1835 as Doctrine and Covenants of the Chur ...
*Golden Plates
According to Latter Day Saint belief, the golden plates (also called the gold plates or in some 19th-century literature, the golden bible) are the source from which Joseph Smith translated the Book of Mormon, a sacred text of the faith. Some acc ...
*Joseph Smith Papyri
The Joseph Smith Papyri (JSP) are Ancient Egypt, Egyptian funerary papyrus fragments from ancient Thebes, Egypt, Thebes dated between 300 and 100 BC which, along with four mummies, were once owned by Joseph Smith, the founder of the Latter Day ...
*Joseph Smith Translation of the Bible
The Joseph Smith Translation (JST), also called the Inspired Version of the Holy Scriptures (IV), is a revision of the Bible by Joseph Smith, the founder of the Latter Day Saint movement, who said that the JST/IV was intended to restore what h ...
* Pearl of Great Price
*Standard Works
The Standard Works of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church, the largest in the Latter Day Saint movement) are the four books that currently constitute its open scriptural canon. The four books of the standard works are:
* ...
Notes
References
Bibliography
*
External links
The Joseph Smith Papers website
Church History Library website
"The Joseph Smith Papers: The Manuscript Revelation Books"
Marlin K. Jensen, ''Ensign
Ensign most often refers to:
* Ensign (flag), a flag flown on a vessel to indicate nationality
* Ensign (rank), a navy (and former army) officer rank
Ensign or The Ensign may also refer to:
Places
* Ensign, Alberta, Alberta, Canada
* Ensign, Ka ...
'', July 2009
{{DEFAULTSORT:Joseph Smith Papers
19th-century documents
2008 non-fiction books
Book of Mormon artifacts
History books about the Latter Day Saint movement
History of the Latter Day Saint movement
Papers
LDS non-fiction
Mormon studies
Works by Joseph Smith
2008 in Christianity
21st-century Mormonism