Joseph Gabriel Findel
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Gottfried Joseph Gabriel Findel (born 21 October 1828 in
Kupferberg Kupferberg () is a municipality in the district of Kulmbach, in Bavaria, Germany. It is situated in the Franconian Forest, 9 km northeast of Kulmbach. Notable people * Joseph Gabriel Findel (1828–1905), freemason Freemasonry (s ...
, died 23 November 1905 in
Leipzig Leipzig (, ; ; Upper Saxon: ; ) is the most populous city in the States of Germany, German state of Saxony. The city has a population of 628,718 inhabitants as of 2023. It is the List of cities in Germany by population, eighth-largest city in Ge ...
) was a
Masonic Freemasonry (sometimes spelled Free-Masonry) consists of fraternal groups that trace their origins to the medieval guilds of stonemasons. Freemasonry is the oldest secular fraternity in the world and among the oldest still-existing organizati ...
writer and publisher.


Life

Findel came from a poor family. He went to high school in
Bamberg Bamberg (, , ; East Franconian German, East Franconian: ''Bambärch'') is a town in Upper Franconia district in Bavaria, Germany, on the river Regnitz close to its confluence with the river Main (river), Main. Bamberg had 79,000 inhabitants in ...
in 1848 and attended
Munich University The Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (simply University of Munich, LMU or LMU Munich; ) is a public university, public research university in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. Originally established as the University of Ingolstadt in 1472 by Duke ...
, but was taken into custody in the following year for his part in the political movement in 1849. Pardoned after ten months in prison, he abandoned his studies and devoted himself to the book trade in
Heidelberg Heidelberg (; ; ) is the List of cities in Baden-Württemberg by population, fifth-largest city in the States of Germany, German state of Baden-Württemberg, and with a population of about 163,000, of which roughly a quarter consists of studen ...
, where he also attended lectures at the university. In 1856 he was admitted to Freemasonry in the Lodge ''Eleusis'' in
Bayreuth Bayreuth ( or ; High Franconian German, Upper Franconian: Bareid, ) is a Town#Germany, town in northern Bavaria, Germany, on the Red Main river in a valley between the Franconian Jura and the Fichtel Mountains. The town's roots date back to 11 ...
.Gottlieb Joseph Gabriel Findel
Taken from: Eugen Lennhoff, Oskar Posner and Dieter A. Binder, Internationales Freimaurerlexikon. Nachdruck der Ausgabe 1932. Reprint of the edition in 1932. Sonderdruck München 2003. Reprint Munich 2003.
Later he moved to Leipzig, where he joined the Lodge ''Minerva''. After working as co-editor of the ''Illustrierten Zeitung'' (Illustrated News) in 1858 he went into business with Rudolf Seidel, and with the Masonic newspaper ''Die Bauhütte'' (The Lodge) founded a publishing business. In 1860 the Prince Hall Grand Lodge of Massachusetts in the
United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
appointed him honorary Grand Master to
Prince Hall Freemasonry Prince Hall Freemasonry is a branch of North American Freemasonry created for African Americans, founded by Prince Hall on September 29, 1784. Prince Hall Freemasonry is the oldest and largest (300,000+ initiated members) predominantly African-A ...
in Germany.William R. Denslow,
Harry S. Truman Harry S. Truman (May 8, 1884December 26, 1972) was the 33rd president of the United States, serving from 1945 to 1953. As the 34th vice president in 1945, he assumed the presidency upon the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt that year. Subsequen ...
: ''10,000 Famous Freemasons from A to J, Part One'', Kessinger Publishing,
Disputes arose from his writing activities, which led in 1891 to his retirement from the lodge in Leipzig, but in 1898 he became a member of the lodge'' John of the Rebuilt Temple'' in
Ludwigsburg Ludwigsburg (; Swabian German, Swabian: ''Ludisburg'') is a Cities of Germany, city in Baden-Württemberg, Germany, about north of Stuttgart city centre, near the river Neckar. It is the largest and primary city of the Ludwigsburg (district), Lu ...
. Rehabilitation with Leipzig did not occur until after the Lodge ''Phoenix'', which emerged from ''Minerva'', accepted him as a member, allowing the reconciliation process with the Leipzig Freemasons to begin.Eugen Lennhoff, Oskar Posner, Dieter A. Binder: ''Internationales Freimaurer Lexikon''. Herbig Verlag, 5. Auflage, . He was also the editor of African Spir's philosophical works.


Selected works

* ''Geschichte der Freimaurerei von der Zeit ihres Entstehens bis auf die Gegenwart''. Leipzig, Luppe 1861-62 (his main work, translated several times, numerous editions. Published in English in 1865 as ''A History of Freemasonry from its Rise to the Present Day.'') *
History of freemasonry from its rise down to the present day. Translated from the second German edition under the author's personal supervision
' London : Asher 1866, accessed 4 October 2014 * ''Br Schiffmann und die Grosse Landesloge von Deutschland''. Leipzig: J. G. Findel 1877 * ''Meine maurerische Büchersammlung'' (1870) * ''Grundsätze der Freimaurerei im Völkerleben'' (2. Aufl. 1882); * '' Geist und Form der Freimaurerei: Instructionen für Brr. Maurer'' (4. Aufl. 1883) * ''Quickborn der Lebensweisheit'' (2. Aufl. 1860) * ''Bausteine zur Diätetik der Seele'' (2. Aufl. 1864) * ''Die klassische Periode der deutschen Nationalliteratur im 18. Jahrhundert'' (2. Aufl. 1873) * ''Der innere Zerfall der Socialdemokratie''. Leipzig, 1880 * ''Die Juden als Freimaurer''. Leipzig, 1893 * ''Schach-Bismarck oder Jesuiten und Freimaurer'' (Roman) Leipzig: Findel 1894. Edition Corvey: Mikrofiche-Ausgabe o. J.. * ''Geschichte der Grossloge zur Sonne in Bayreuth'' Leipzig, J.G.Findel 1897 His writings on Freemasonry are collected as ''J. G. Findel’s Schriften über Freimaurerei'', 1882–85, 6 Bde. Reprint Vaduz/Liechtenstein: Sändig-Reprints-Verlag, o. J.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Findel, Joseph Gabriel 1828 births 1905 deaths German Freemasons People from Kulmbach (district) German male writers