Joseph Delaney
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Joseph Henry Delaney (25 July 1945 – 16 August 2022) was an English author. He was best known for his children's
dark fantasy Dark fantasy, also called fantasy horror, is a subgenre of fantasy literary, artistic, and cinematic works that incorporates disturbing and frightening themes. The term is ambiguously used to describe stories that combine horror fiction, horror ...
series, ''
Spook's ''Spook's'', published as ''The Last Apprentice'' in the United States, is a children's dark fantasy series by English author Joseph Delaney. It is published by imprints of Penguin Random House in the United Kingdom and HarperCollins in the Un ...
'', inspired by the
folklore Folklore is the body of expressive culture shared by a particular group of people, culture or subculture. This includes oral traditions such as Narrative, tales, myths, legends, proverbs, Poetry, poems, jokes, and other oral traditions. This also ...
,
history History is the systematic study of the past, focusing primarily on the Human history, human past. As an academic discipline, it analyses and interprets evidence to construct narratives about what happened and explain why it happened. Some t ...
and
geography Geography (from Ancient Greek ; combining 'Earth' and 'write', literally 'Earth writing') is the study of the lands, features, inhabitants, and phenomena of Earth. Geography is an all-encompassing discipline that seeks an understanding o ...
of
Lancashire Lancashire ( , ; abbreviated ''Lancs'') is a ceremonial county in North West England. It is bordered by Cumbria to the north, North Yorkshire and West Yorkshire to the east, Greater Manchester and Merseyside to the south, and the Irish Sea to ...
. The series has been published in 30 countries, achieving sales of over 4.5 million copies. Born in
Preston, Lancashire Preston () is a city on the north bank of the River Ribble in Lancashire, England. The city is the administrative centre of the county of Lancashire and the wider City of Preston, Lancashire, City of Preston local government district. Preston ...
, in 1945, Delaney started his career as a teacher, who later authored
science fiction Science fiction (often shortened to sci-fi or abbreviated SF) is a genre of speculative fiction that deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts. These concepts may include information technology and robotics, biological manipulations, space ...
and
fantasy Fantasy is a genre of speculative fiction that involves supernatural or Magic (supernatural), magical elements, often including Fictional universe, imaginary places and Legendary creature, creatures. The genre's roots lie in oral traditions, ...
novels under the pen name J. K. Haderack. After struggling to find success as an author of books for adults, Delaney transitioned to writing children's books under his real name, beginning with the publication of '' The Spook's Apprentice'', in 2004. The book was widely successful, selling over 3 million copies and winning multiple awards. It has been adapted into a play script, the feature film '' Seventh Son'', and a French graphic novel. ''The Spook's Apprentice'' marked the start of his highly acclaimed ''Spook's'' series, which eventually encompassed 20 books, along with several other works set in the same universe. After the publication of the series' second book, Delaney retired from teaching to become a full-time writer. Additionally, Delaney published two other series for children: the science fiction and fantasy trilogy ''Arena 13'', and the dark fantasy duology ''Aberrations''. Delaney died in
Manchester Manchester () is a city and the metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester, England. It had an estimated population of in . Greater Manchester is the third-most populous metropolitan area in the United Kingdom, with a population of 2.92&nbs ...
in 2022, at the age of 77. His final book, ''Brother Wulf: Wulf's War'', was published posthumously the following year.


Biography


Early life

Joseph Henry Delaney was born on 25 July 1945 in
Preston, Lancashire Preston () is a city on the north bank of the River Ribble in Lancashire, England. The city is the administrative centre of the county of Lancashire and the wider City of Preston, Lancashire, City of Preston local government district. Preston ...
, the son of a labourer. He was the oldest of four children. As a child, Delaney had a recurring nightmare where he sat with his mother while she knitted, when, suddenly, a shadowy figure emerged from the coal cellar, picked him up, and carried him into darkness.


Education and career

Delaney attended Preston Catholic College and then worked as an apprentice engineer. He took his
A-Level The A-level (Advanced Level) is a subject-based qualification conferred as part of the General Certificate of Education, as well as a school leaving qualification offered by the educational bodies in the United Kingdom and the educational ...
s at night school before studying English, history and sociology as a mature student at
Lancaster University Lancaster University (officially The University of Lancaster) is a collegiate public university, public research university in Lancaster, Lancashire, England. The university was established in 1964 by royal charter, as one of several new univer ...
, at the age of 27. Following graduation, he studied at
St Martin's College St Martin's College was a British higher education college with campuses in Lancaster, Lancashire, Lancaster, Ambleside and Carlisle, as well as sites in Whitehaven, Barrow-in-Furness, Barrow and London. It provided undergraduate and postgrad ...
to become a teacher. He later became an English teacher at
Blackpool Sixth Form College The Blackpool Sixth Form College is a co-educational state funded sixth form college serving the Fylde and surrounding areas in Lancashire, England. The college has around 2,000 full-time students. It offers academic and applied programmes to a ...
, where he started the Media and Film Studies Department. In the 1980s Delaney completed an
Open University The Open University (OU) is a Public university, public research university and the largest university in the United Kingdom by List of universities in the United Kingdom by enrolment, number of students. The majority of the OU's undergraduate ...
degree in an effort to become a computer programmer. In 1983, he moved to the village of Stalmine, where he learned and noted down that a priest had once encountered a
boggart A boggart is a supernatural being from English folklore. The dialectologist Elizabeth Mary WElizabeth Wright described the boggart as 'a generic name for an apparition'; folklorist Simon Young defines it as 'any ambivalent or evil solitary super ...
in the area.


Writing career


Early works

Delaney's first works were published under the pen name J. K. Haderack, a reference to the Kwisatz Haderach from
Frank Herbert Franklin Patrick Herbert Jr. (October 8, 1920February 11, 1986) was an American science-fiction author, best known for his 1965 novel Dune (novel), ''Dune'' and its five sequels. He also wrote short stories and worked as a newspaper journalist, ...
's ''Dune'' universe. After struggling to find success publishing
science fiction Science fiction (often shortened to sci-fi or abbreviated SF) is a genre of speculative fiction that deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts. These concepts may include information technology and robotics, biological manipulations, space ...
and
fantasy Fantasy is a genre of speculative fiction that involves supernatural or Magic (supernatural), magical elements, often including Fictional universe, imaginary places and Legendary creature, creatures. The genre's roots lie in oral traditions, ...
books for adults, his agent encouraged him to try writing for a younger audience to meet the brief of a children's publisher.


The ''Spook's'' series

To fulfil the requirements of the brief, Delaney wrote a novel based on a story he had first written in 1993, which was inspired by Stalmine's boggart, as well as the
folklore Folklore is the body of expressive culture shared by a particular group of people, culture or subculture. This includes oral traditions such as Narrative, tales, myths, legends, proverbs, Poetry, poems, jokes, and other oral traditions. This also ...
,
history History is the systematic study of the past, focusing primarily on the Human history, human past. As an academic discipline, it analyses and interprets evidence to construct narratives about what happened and explain why it happened. Some t ...
and
geography Geography (from Ancient Greek ; combining 'Earth' and 'write', literally 'Earth writing') is the study of the lands, features, inhabitants, and phenomena of Earth. Geography is an all-encompassing discipline that seeks an understanding o ...
of
Lancashire Lancashire ( , ; abbreviated ''Lancs'') is a ceremonial county in North West England. It is bordered by Cumbria to the north, North Yorkshire and West Yorkshire to the east, Greater Manchester and Merseyside to the south, and the Irish Sea to ...
. He also drew on his childhood memories and experiences. In 2004, it was published as '' The Spook's Apprentice'' under his real name, becoming the first book of his
dark fantasy Dark fantasy, also called fantasy horror, is a subgenre of fantasy literary, artistic, and cinematic works that incorporates disturbing and frightening themes. The term is ambiguously used to describe stories that combine horror fiction, horror ...
''
Spook's ''Spook's'', published as ''The Last Apprentice'' in the United States, is a children's dark fantasy series by English author Joseph Delaney. It is published by imprints of Penguin Random House in the United Kingdom and HarperCollins in the Un ...
'' series. The book was widely successful, selling over 3 million copies and winning the Sefton Book Award, Hampshire Book Award and Prix Plaisirs de Lire, as well as being shortlisted for the Lancashire Book of the Year. The ''Spook's'' series achieved international success chronicling the adventures of Delaney's lead character, Tom Ward, who is apprenticed to John Gregory, the local spook, to help protect the County from the Dark. It has been published in 30 countries, with sales exceeding 4.5 million copies. Following the publication of the second book in the series, Delaney retired from teaching to write full-time.


Other series

Delaney authored two additional series for children. From 2015 to 2017, he published the science fiction and fantasy trilogy ''Arena 13''. The trilogy follows the journey of Leif, a sixteen-year-old determined to conquer the notorious fighting pit, Arena 13, and vanquish Hob, the malevolent being reigning over and terrorizing the city zone of Midgard city, who is responsible for Leif's family's death. From 2018 to 2019, he published the dark fantasy duology ''Aberrations'', which tells the story of Crafty; trapped in the Shole's mist, Crafty must train as a gate grub in the Castle, operating portals for the Gatemancers guild and relying on his cunning to survive.


Inspirations and writing process

Delaney identified
J. R. R. Tolkien John Ronald Reuel Tolkien (, 3 January 1892 – 2 September 1973) was an English writer and philologist. He was the author of the high fantasy works ''The Hobbit'' and ''The Lord of the Rings''. From 1925 to 1945, Tolkien was the Rawlinson ...
and Frank Herbert as his two biggest inspirations. Similar to
Bram Stoker Abraham Stoker (8 November 1847 – 20 April 1912), better known by his pen name Bram Stoker, was an Irish novelist who wrote the 1897 Gothic horror novel ''Dracula''. The book is widely considered a milestone in Vampire fiction, and one of t ...
, author of ''
Dracula ''Dracula'' is an 1897 Gothic fiction, Gothic horror fiction, horror novel by Irish author Bram Stoker. The narrative is Epistolary novel, related through letters, diary entries, and newspaper articles. It has no single protagonist and opens ...
'', Delaney used his dreams to help write his stories, and never plotted or planned his stories in advance. Delaney travelled widely to boost the visibility of his books, frequently choosing New Zealand and Singapore for winter stays due to his aversion to cold weather. However, the majority of his time was devoted to his native county, Lancashire, which served as a profound inspiration for all of his literary works.


Death

Delaney, who was living in
Manchester Manchester () is a city and the metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester, England. It had an estimated population of in . Greater Manchester is the third-most populous metropolitan area in the United Kingdom, with a population of 2.92&nbs ...
, died on 16 August 2022 at the age of 77 after a period of illness. He was working on his final book, ''Brother Wulf: Wulf's War'', right up to his death. It was published posthumously in 2023.


Personal life

Delaney married Marie Smith in 1968. They had three children and nine grandchildren. She died of cancer in 2007. In 2014, he married Rani Kuncher Vannithamby. Delaney shared his name, including his middle name, with Joseph H. Delaney (1932–1999), an American science fiction author of several books and short stories.


Works


''Spook's''


''The Wardstone Chronicles''

# '' The Spook's Apprentice'' (US: ''The Last Apprentice: Revenge of the Witch'') (2004) # ''The Spook's Curse'' (US: ''The Last Apprentice: Curse of the Bane'') (2005) # ''The Spook's Secret'' (US: ''The Last Apprentice: Night of the Soul Stealer'') (2006) # ''The Spook's Battle'' (US: ''The Last Apprentice: Attack of the Fiend'') (2007) # ''The Spook's Mistake'' (US: ''The Last Apprentice: Wrath of the Bloodeye'') (2008) # ''The Spook's Sacrifice'' (US: ''The Last Apprentice: Clash of the Demons'') (2009) # ''The Spook's Nightmare'' (US: ''The Last Apprentice: Rise of the Huntress'') (2010) # ''The Spook's Destiny'' (US: ''The Last Apprentice: Rage of the Fallen'') (2011) # ''Spook's: I Am Grimalkin'' (US: ''The Last Apprentice: Grimalkin the Witch Assassin'') (2011) # ''The Spook's Blood'' (US: ''The Last Apprentice: Lure of the Dead'') (2012) # ''Spook's: Slither's Tale'' (US: ''The Last Apprentice: Slither'') (2012) # ''Spook's: Alice'' (US: ''The Last Apprentice: I Am Alice'') (2013) # ''The Spook's Revenge'' (US: ''The Last Apprentice: Fury of the Seventh Son'') (2013)


''The Starblade Chronicles''

# ''Spook's: A New Darkness'' (2014) # ''Spook's: The Dark Army'' (2016) # ''Spook's: The Dark Assassin'' (2017)


''Brother Wulf''

# ''Brother Wulf'' (2020) # ''Brother Wulf: Wulf's Bane'' (2021) # ''Brother Wulf: The Last Spook'' (2022) # ''Brother Wulf: Wulf's War'' (2023)


Related works

* ''The Spook's Tale / Interception Point'' (2009) – A short story "The Spook's Tale" combined with Mark Walden's "Interception Point" as part of a small (128 pages) publication for World Book Day UK, which could be purchased at that event for a £1 coupon. * ''The Last Apprentice: The Spook's Tale And Other Horrors'' (2009) – A collection of four short stories: "The Spook's Tale", "Alice's Tale", "Grimalkin's Tale", and "The Gallery of Villains". This compilation was published in the US, incorporating the earlier published "The Spook's Tale". * ''The Spook's Stories: Witches'' (2009) – A collection of five short stories: "Meg Skelton", "Dirty Dora", "Alice and the Brain Guzzler," "The Banshee Witch", and "Grimalkin's Tale". Published in the US as ''The Last Apprentice: A Coven of Witches''. * ''The Spook's Bestiary'' (2010) – A guidebook to the creatures found in the ''Spook's'' universe. Published in the US as ''The Last Apprentice: The Spook's Bestiary: The Guide to Creatures of the Dark''. * ''The Spook's Stories: Grimalkin's Tale'' (2011) – Short story published as an e-book. * ''Alice and the Brain Guzzler (Storycuts)'' (2011) – Short story published as an e-book. * ''The Ghost Prison'' (2013) – A novella occupying the same universe, but with different characters and storylines. * ''Spook's: The Seventh Apprentice'' (2014) – A novella featuring the Spook's seventh apprentice, a boy named Will Johnson. Published in the US as ''The Last Apprentice: The Seventh Apprentice''. * ''Seventh Son'' (2015) – The first two ''Spook's'' books, ''The Spook's Apprentice'' and ''The Spook's Curse'', repackaged into one book as a film tie-in.


''Arena 13''

#''Arena 13'' – 2015 #''Arena 13: The Prey'' – 2016 #''Arena 13: The Warrior'' – 2017


''Aberrations''

#''The Beast Awakens'' – 2018 #''The Witch's Warning'' – 2019


Other works

*'' Mysterious Erotic Tales ''(writing as J. K. Haderack; contributing author of "Elvara Should Be Easy" to this short story anthology) – 1996 *''Mercer's Whore'' (writing as J. K. Haderack) – 1997 *''Half-Minute Horrors ''(contributing author of "All Fingers and Thumbs" to this short story anthology) – 2009 *''Haunted ''(contributing author of "The Castle Ghosts" to this short story anthology) – 2011


Adaptations

In 2014, Stephen Delaney, the son of Joseph Delaney, collaborated with his father to publish ''The Spook's Apprentice – Play Edition'', an adaptation of ''The Spook's Apprentice'' into a 160-page play script. In the same year, a film adaptation of ''The Spook's Apprentice'' was released by Legendary Pictures, directed by Sergey Bodrov, and entitled '' Seventh Son''. Ben Barnes played Tom Ward,
Jeff Bridges Jeffrey Leon Bridges (born December 4, 1949) is an American actor. He is known for his Leading actor, leading man roles in film and television. In a career spanning over seven decades, he has received List of awards and nominations received by ...
was the Spook,
Julianne Moore Julie Anne Smith (born December 3, 1960), known professionally as Julianne Moore, is an American actress and children's author. Prolific in film since the early 1990s, she is known for her portrayals of emotionally troubled women in independent ...
was Mother Malkin,
Alicia Vikander Alicia Amanda Vikander (; ; born 3 October 1988) is a Swedish actress. List of awards and nominations received by Alicia Vikander, Her accolades include an Academy Award and nominations for two Golden Globe Awards and three British Academy Film ...
was Alice Deane,
Kit Harington Christopher Catesby Harington (born 26 December 1986), known professionally as Kit Harington, is an English actor. He is best known for his role as Jon Snow (character), Jon Snow in the HBO fantasy television series ''Game of Thrones'' (2011†...
was Billy Bradley,
Djimon Hounsou Djimon Gaston Hounsou ( ; ; born April 24, 1964) is a Beninese-American actor. He began his career appearing in music videos and made his film debut in '' Without You I'm Nothing'' (1990). He then earned widespread recognition for his role as C ...
was Radu (an original character), and Antje Traue was Bony Lizzie. In 2023, a French
graphic novel A graphic novel is a self-contained, book-length form of sequential art. The term ''graphic novel'' is often applied broadly, including fiction, non-fiction, and Anthology, anthologized work, though this practice is highly contested by comics sc ...
adaptation of the book, titled ''L'Épouvanteur, Tome 1: L'Apprenti épouvanteur'', was released. It was written by Pierre Oertel and illustrated by Benjamin Bachelor.


References


External links

* *
Joseph Delaney
at
Penguin Books Penguin Books Limited is a Germany, German-owned English publishing, publishing house. It was co-founded in 1935 by Allen Lane with his brothers Richard and John, as a line of the publishers the Bodley Head, only becoming a separate company the ...

Joseph Delaney
at Fantastic Fiction
Interview with Fantasy Book Review
(2008)
Interview with ''The Guardian''
(2014) {{DEFAULTSORT:Delaney, Joseph 1945 births 2022 deaths 20th-century English educators 20th-century English male writers 20th-century English novelists 20th-century English short story writers 20th-century pseudonymous writers 21st-century English educators 21st-century English male writers 21st-century English novelists 21st-century English short story writers Alumni of Lancaster University Alumni of the Open University Dark fantasy writers British writers of young adult literature English children's writers English fantasy writers English male novelists English male short story writers English science fiction writers People educated at Preston Catholic College Schoolteachers from Preston, Lancashire Writers from Preston, Lancashire