Jonathan Samuel (28 February 1853 – 22 February 1917) was a British manufacturer and
Liberal Party
The Liberal Party is any of many political parties around the world. The meaning of ''liberal'' varies around the world, ranging from liberal conservatism on the right to social liberalism on the left.
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politician.
Family
Jonathan Samuel was the son of Thomas Samuel of
Tredegar
Tredegar (pronounced , ) is a town and community situated on the banks of the Sirhowy River in the county borough of Blaenau Gwent, in the southeast of Wales. Within the historic boundaries of Monmouthshire, it became an early centre of the ...
,
Monmouthshire and his wife Jane Clara (née Davies). In 1892, he married Hannah Exley the daughter of Joshua Mellor from
Huddersfield
Huddersfield is a market town in the Kirklees district in West Yorkshire, England. It is the administrative centre and largest settlement in the Kirklees district. The town is in the foothills of the Pennines. The River Holme's confluence into t ...
. They had four daughters.
[''Who was Who'', OUP, 2007]
Career and politics
Samuel made his living in manufacturing.
[''The Times House of Commons, 1910''; Politico’s Publishing 2004 p. 51] He was active in local politics in
Stockton-on-Tees being
Mayor
In many countries, a mayor is the highest-ranking official in a municipal government such as that of a city or a town. Worldwide, there is a wide variance in local laws and customs regarding the powers and responsibilities of a mayor as well as ...
of the town in 1894–95 and again in 1902.
From 1910 until his death in 1917 he was an
Alderman
An alderman is a member of a municipal assembly or council in many jurisdictions founded upon English law. The term may be titular, denoting a high-ranking member of a borough or county council, a council member chosen by the elected members them ...
of
Durham County Council
Durham County Council is a local authority administering all significant local government functions in the unitary authority area of County Durham in North East England. The council area covers part of the ceremonial county of County Durham, ...
and a member of the
Tees Conservancy Board. He also served as a
Justice of the Peace for Stockton-on-Tees from 1893.
He was first elected to the
House of Commons
The House of Commons is the name for the elected lower house of the bicameral parliaments of the United Kingdom and Canada. In both of these countries, the Commons holds much more legislative power than the nominally upper house of parliament. ...
at the
1895 general election when he defeated the sitting
Unionist MP,
Thomas Wrightson
Sir Thomas Wrightson, 1st Baronet, (31 March 1839 – 18 June 1921) was a British Conservative politician.
Wrightson sat as Member of Parliament (MP) for Stockton between 1892 and 1895 and for St Pancras East between 1899 and 1906. In 1900 he ...
at
Stockton-on-Tees. However he lost the seat back to the
Tories
A Tory () is a person who holds a political philosophy known as Toryism, based on a British version of traditionalism and conservatism, which upholds the supremacy of social order as it has evolved in the English culture throughout history. Th ...
in
1900
As of March 1 ( O.S. February 17), when the Julian calendar acknowledged a leap day and the Gregorian calendar did not, the Julian calendar fell one day further behind, bringing the difference to 13 days until February 28 ( O.S. February 15), ...
. He did not fight Stockton at the
1906 general election
The following elections occurred in the year 1906.
Asia
* 1906 Persian legislative election
Europe
* 1906 Belgian general election
* 1906 Croatian parliamentary election
* Denmark
** 1906 Danish Folketing election
** 1906 Danish Landsting ele ...
when despite the Liberal landslide in the country, Stockton remained in Conservative hands.
However, he did contest the constituency again in
January 1910 when he re-gained it from the Conservatives with a majority of 1,113.
He held the seat at the general election of
December 1910 but his majority fell to 670 votes.
[''The Times House of Commons, 1911''; Politico’s Publishing 2004 p. 55]
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Samuel, Jonathan
1853 births
1917 deaths
UK MPs 1895–1900
UK MPs 1910–1918
Liberal Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
Mayors of places in North East England
People from Stockton-on-Tees
Politics of County Durham