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Jonathan Peter Dancy (born 8 May 1946) is a British philosopher, who has written on
ethics Ethics is the philosophy, philosophical study of Morality, moral phenomena. Also called moral philosophy, it investigates Normativity, normative questions about what people ought to do or which behavior is morally right. Its main branches inclu ...
and
epistemology Epistemology is the branch of philosophy that examines the nature, origin, and limits of knowledge. Also called "the theory of knowledge", it explores different types of knowledge, such as propositional knowledge about facts, practical knowle ...
. He is currently Professor of Philosophy at
University of Texas at Austin The University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin, UT, or Texas) is a public university, public research university in Austin, Texas, United States. Founded in 1883, it is the flagship institution of the University of Texas System. With 53,082 stud ...
and Research Professor at the
University of Reading The University of Reading is a public research university in Reading, Berkshire, England. It was founded in 1892 as the University Extension College, Reading, an extension college of Christchurch College, Oxford, and became University College, ...
. He taught previously for many years at the University of Keele.


Education and career

Dancy is the son of John Christopher Dancy. He was educated at
Winchester College Winchester College is an English Public school (United Kingdom), public school (a long-established fee-charging boarding school for pupils aged 13–18) with some provision for day school, day attendees, in Winchester, Hampshire, England. It wa ...
, where he was
Head Boy The two Senior Prefects, individually called Head Boy (for the male), and Head Girl (for the female) are students who carry leadership roles and are responsible for representing the school's entire student body. Although mostly out of use, in some ...
and played cricket for the school, and Corpus Christi College, Oxford, where he obtained a double first in classics (1965–7: Classical Honour Moderations: First Class Honours; 1967–9: Literae Humaniores: First Class Honours, BA). After graduating he served as a lecturer at Pembroke College, Oxford, for a year. In 1971 he became a lecturer at
Keele University Keele University is a Public university#United Kingdom, public research university in Keele, approximately from Newcastle-under-Lyme, Staffordshire, England. Founded in 1949 as the University College of North Staffordshire, it was granted uni ...
, becoming professor there in 1991. After his daughter-in-law, American actress Claire Danes, mentioned him during an appearance on '' The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson'', Dancy appeared as a guest on the programme on 1 April 2010. He was elected a Fellow of the
British Academy The British Academy for the Promotion of Historical, Philosophical and Philological Studies is the United Kingdom's national academy for the humanities and the social sciences. It was established in 1902 and received its royal charter in the sa ...
in 2016.


Philosophical work

After having worked on problems of
epistemology Epistemology is the branch of philosophy that examines the nature, origin, and limits of knowledge. Also called "the theory of knowledge", it explores different types of knowledge, such as propositional knowledge about facts, practical knowle ...
, and more particularly on the nature of perception ( argument from illusion), he emerged as the leading proponent in ethics of moral particularism, the idea that all moral reasons are particular and context-sensitive, rather than general. Dancy also defends what he calls the
holism Holism is the interdisciplinary idea that systems possess properties as wholes apart from the properties of their component parts. Julian Tudor Hart (2010''The Political Economy of Health Care''pp.106, 258 The aphorism "The whole is greater than t ...
of reasons, namely the idea that a consideration that is a reason for acting in a certain way in one case may not be a reason for acting in that way, or even a reason for not acting in that way, in other cases. In this sense, reasons are context-dependent. Dancy argues that the holism of reasons provides a major support for the main claim of his particularism, i.e., that there are no moral ''principles'' but that ''morality'' can get on perfectly well without them. Dancy edited some of
George Berkeley George Berkeley ( ; 12 March 168514 January 1753), known as Bishop Berkeley (Bishop of Cloyne of the Anglican Church of Ireland), was an Anglo-Irish philosopher, writer, and clergyman who is regarded as the founder of "immaterialism", a philos ...
's writings and dedicated a book to the
Anglo-Irish Anglo-Irish people () denotes an ethnic, social and religious grouping who are mostly the descendants and successors of the English Protestant Ascendancy in Ireland. They mostly belong to the Anglican Church of Ireland, which was the State rel ...
thinker.


Personal life

In 1973 he married Sarah Birley; they have three children: the actor Hugh Dancy; Jack Dancy, who runs a travel company; and Kate Redman, who works for
UNESCO The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO ) is a List of specialized agencies of the United Nations, specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) with the aim of promoting world peace and International secur ...
.


Selected publications


Articles

* "On Moral Properties", ''
Mind The mind is that which thinks, feels, perceives, imagines, remembers, and wills. It covers the totality of mental phenomena, including both conscious processes, through which an individual is aware of external and internal circumstances ...
'', 1981, XC, pp. 367–385. *“Ethical Particularism and Morally Relevant Properties.” ''
Mind The mind is that which thinks, feels, perceives, imagines, remembers, and wills. It covers the totality of mental phenomena, including both conscious processes, through which an individual is aware of external and internal circumstances ...
'', n.s.; 92, 368 (Oct., 1983): 530 – 547. *“The Role of Imaginary Cases in Ethics.” ''Pacific Philosophical Quarterly'', 66 (1985): 141 – 153. * “An Ethic of Prima Facie Duties.” In ''A Companion to Ethics'', ed. Peter Singer. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 1991. 219 – 229. * “Can a Particularist Learn the Difference Between Right and Wrong?” In T''he Proceedings of the Twentieth World Congress of Philosophy'', vol. 1, ed. K. Brinkmann. Bowling Green, OH: Philosophy Documentation Center, 1999. 59 – 72. * ::''See also'':
Pdf.
*“The Particularist’s Progress.” In ''Moral Particularism'', ed. Brad Hooker and Margaret Olivia Little. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2000. 130 – 156. *
Moral Particularism
in the Stanford Online Encyclopedia of Philosophy


Books (author)

* ''An Introduction to Contemporary Epistemology'', Oxford: Blackwell, 1985. * ''Berkeley: An Introduction'', Oxford: Blackwell, 1987. * ''Moral Reasons'', Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 1993. * ''Practical Reality'', Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000. * ''Ethics Without Principles''. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2004. * ''Practical Shape. A Theory of Practical Reasoning'', Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018.


Books (editor)

*''Perceptual Knowledge'', Oxford: OUP, 1988. *''Reading Parfit'', Oxford : Blackwell,1997. *''Normativity'' (''Ratio'' conference 1998) Oxford : Blackwell, 2000. *''Philosophy of Action: An Anthology'' (with Constantine Sandis) Oxford : Wiley-Blackwell, 2015.


References


External links

* on the
University of Texas at Austin The University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin, UT, or Texas) is a public university, public research university in Austin, Texas, United States. Founded in 1883, it is the flagship institution of the University of Texas System. With 53,082 stud ...
Department of Philosophy website
"Moral Particularism"
– Dancy's article in the ''
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy The ''Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy'' (''SEP'') is a freely available online philosophy resource published and maintained by Stanford University, encompassing both an online encyclopedia of philosophy and peer-reviewed original publication ...
''
Autobiographical interview with Dancy – ''What Is It Like to Be a Philosopher?''
– an episode of the '' Philosophy Bites'' podcast {{DEFAULTSORT:Dancy, Jonathan Academics of the University of Reading Academics of Keele University Alumni of Corpus Christi College, Oxford University of Texas at Austin faculty Analytic philosophers 20th-century English philosophers 21st-century English philosophers Place of birth missing (living people) British epistemologists George Berkeley scholars 1946 births Living people People educated at Winchester College Presidents of the Aristotelian Society Fellows of the British Academy