Jon Arfstrom
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Jon Arfstrom (November 11, 1928 – December 2, 2015) was an
American American(s) may refer to: * American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America" ** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America ** American ancestry, p ...
artist An artist is a person engaged in an activity related to creating art, practicing the arts, or demonstrating the work of art. The most common usage (in both everyday speech and academic discourse) refers to a practitioner in the visual arts o ...
of imaginative
realism Realism, Realistic, or Realists may refer to: In the arts *Realism (arts), the general attempt to depict subjects truthfully in different forms of the arts Arts movements related to realism include: *American Realism *Classical Realism *Liter ...
known for his fantastical works in the
fantasy Fantasy is a genre of speculative fiction that involves supernatural or Magic (supernatural), magical elements, often including Fictional universe, imaginary places and Legendary creature, creatures. The genre's roots lie in oral traditions, ...
and horror genres, active both in the late
pulp fiction ''Pulp Fiction'' is a 1994 American independent crime film written and directed by Quentin Tarantino from a story he conceived with Roger Avary.See, e.g., King (2002), pp. 185–7; ; It tells four intertwining tales of crime and violence ...
era of the 1950s, with his ''
Weird Tales ''Weird Tales'' is an American fantasy and horror fiction pulp magazine founded by J. C. Henneberger and J. M. Lansinger in late 1922. The first issue, dated March 1923, appeared on newsstands February 18. The first editor, Edwin Baird, printe ...
'' cover art and interior illustration work, and then again in science fiction publishing in the 1980s, for his mature cover work, for which he received a
Bram Stoker Award The Bram Stoker Award is a recognition presented annually by the Horror Writers Association (HWA) for "superior achievement" in dark fantasy and horror writing. History The Awards were established in 1987 and have been presented annually since ...
in 1994. An accomplished watercolorist, Arfstrom combined his public life as a commercial artist, with its focus on
Americana Americana may refer to: *Americana music, a genre or style of American music * Americana (culture), artifacts of the culture of the United States Film, radio and television * ''Americana'' (1981 film), an American drama film * ''Americana'' (20 ...
, with a private, surreal, imaginative world, expressed in his many notebooks and journals.


Early life

Arfstrom was born in
Superior, Wisconsin Superior (; ) is a city in Douglas County, Wisconsin, United States, and its county seat. The population was 26,751 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. Located at the western end of Lake Superior in northwestern Wisconsin, the city l ...
. His parents were immigrants from Sweden; his father, Fred Arfstrom, a painter and "jack-of-all-trades," his mother, Thyra Westlund Arfstrom, a chef. His early years were spent in the lake city of
Duluth, Minnesota Duluth ( ) is a Port, port city in the U.S. state of Minnesota and the county seat of St. Louis County, Minnesota, St. Louis County. Located on Lake Superior in Minnesota's Arrowhead Region, the city is a hub for cargo shipping. The population ...
. Too young for service in World War II, Arfstrom lied about his age and went work on board the big Great Lakes freighters and excursion ships, where he "sold beverages and did portraits of passengers." By sixteen, the hard-working teenager was a freight foreman. From his early teenaged years, Arfstrom began to send his work to the magazines he enjoyed to read, seeking sales and commissions. He married at 18, to young bride Norma Siegford (16), in November 1945. The couple weathered some financially difficult years while Arfstrom established himself as a commercial artist, independent of his science fiction work. He was hired as an advertisement illustrator for the
Gamble-Skogmo Gamble-Skogmo Inc. was an American Conglomerate (company), conglomerate of retail chains and other businesses that was headquartered in St. Louis Park, Minnesota. Business operated or franchised by Gamble-Skogmo included Gambles hardware and aut ...
company in 1950. This would establish the first of "two very different lines of artistic work that would remain as mostly-separate threads throughout the rest of his life." He quickly gained a solid reputation as a fine watercolorist and portraitist in the realist mode preferred by of the magazines of the day. Arfstrom considered himself a self-taught artist, although he sought out systematic exposure to the technical fundamentals through study with the
Famous Artists School Famous Artists School is an art correspondence course institution, in operation since 1948. The school was founded by members of the New York Society of Illustrators, principally Albert Dorne and Norman Rockwell. History The Famous Artists ...
correspondence course, founded by the New York Society of Illustrators with the participation of
Norman Rockwell Norman Percevel Rockwell (February 3, 1894 – November 8, 1978) was an American painter and illustrator. His works have a broad popular appeal in the United States for their reflection of Culture of the United States, the country's culture. Roc ...
, and, later, with coursework at the Minnesota School of Art.


Career


The pulps

Arfstrom began, very early, to submit cover art and illustrations to ' the pulps', the magazines that were publishing science fiction and fantasy stories during this period. He had some early successes, selling interior illustrations, then, in January of 1952,
Dorothy McIlwraith Dorothy Stevens McIlwraith (October 14, 1891 – August 23, 1976) was the third editor of ''Weird Tales'', the pioneering pulp magazine that specialized in horror fiction and fantasy fiction. She also edited ''Short Stories'' magazine. Life ...
, ''Weird Tales'''s editor, bought what would be the first of three covers he created for the magazine. McIlwraith liked Arfstrom's work so well that she continued to use him on a regular basis for the magazine's interior illustrations.
H. P. Lovecraft Howard Phillips Lovecraft (, ; August 20, 1890 – March 15, 1937) was an American writer of Weird fiction, weird, Science fiction, science, fantasy, and horror fiction. He is best known for his creation of the Cthulhu Mythos. Born in Provi ...
,
Robert Bloch Robert Albert Bloch (; April 5, 1917September 23, 1994) was an American fiction writer, primarily of crime fiction, crime, psychological horror fiction, horror and Fantasy Fiction, fantasy, much of which has been dramatized for radio, cinema and ...
, and Frank Belknap were among the best known of the authors whose stories Arfstrom illustrated for ''Weird Tales'' during these years. Unfortunately for Arfstrom's early career as a freelance magazine artist, ''Weird Tales'' folded in 1954, a reflection of a more general decline in magazine sales in that genre in the post-war period.


Staff illustrator at Brown & Bigelow

Arfstrom was hired as a staff illustrator by the Saint Paul, Minnesota publishing company
Brown & Bigelow Brown & Bigelow is a company based in Saint Paul, Minnesota, that sells branded apparel and promotional merchandise. History The company was founded in 1896 by Herbert Huse Bigelow and Hiram Brown. On June 24, 1924, Bigelow was convicted fo ...
in 1956, where he continued with his portrait work and, in the earlier years, helped prepare Norman Rockwell’s paintings for publication on the company’s popular commercial calendars. At the time, the firm retained a substantial department of illustrators and graphic designers. Arfstrom would remain at Brown & Bigelow for the next forty years, witness to staff changes as printing technologies and public fashions moved on. He "was always afraid he'd be laid off," but his easy technical mastery of illustration and pleasant manner kept him in full-time employment until his retirement in 1996.


Watercolor

Arfstrom continued to work independently in his own time, both in his fantastic work and in more conventional genres. In 1975 he and several others founded the Northstar Watercolor Society (now th
NorthStar Watermedia Society
ref name=":0" /> for which he served as president 1979-81.


Mature work

He returned to the horror field in the 1990s and won a prestigious Stoker Award — "considered the Pulitzer Prize of horror lit" — in 1994 for his illustration work on “The Early Fears,” a collection of vintage stories by
Robert Bloch Robert Albert Bloch (; April 5, 1917September 23, 1994) was an American fiction writer, primarily of crime fiction, crime, psychological horror fiction, horror and Fantasy Fiction, fantasy, much of which has been dramatized for radio, cinema and ...
.


Notable illustrations in print


Covers

* ''
The Dark Other ''The Dark Other'' is a horror novel by Stanley G. Weinbaum. It was first published in 1950 by Fantasy Publishing Company, Inc. in an edition of 700 copies. The manuscript, written in the 1920s, was originally titled ''The Mad Brain''. With ...
'' by Stanley G. Weinbaum ( Fantasy Publishing Company, 1950) * ''
The Omnibus of Time ''The Omnibus of Time'' is a collection of science fiction short stories by Ralph Milne Farley. It was first published in 1950 by Fantasy Publishing Company, Inc. in an edition of 1,500 copies. An additional 500 copies were bound as a Gnome Pre ...
'' by Ralph Milne Farley (Fantasy Publishing Company, 1950) * ''
Fantasy Advertiser ''Fantasy Advertiser'', later abbreviated to ''FA'', was a British fanzine focused on comic books, founded in 1965 by Frank Dobson, the "Godfather of British Fandom." Considered the first British comics fanzine, ''Fantasy Advertiser'' started out ...
'', Vol. 4, No. 4 (Sept. 1950) * ''
Weird Tales ''Weird Tales'' is an American fantasy and horror fiction pulp magazine founded by J. C. Henneberger and J. M. Lansinger in late 1922. The first issue, dated March 1923, appeared on newsstands February 18. The first editor, Edwin Baird, printe ...
'' (Jan 1952) * ''Weird Tales'' (Jul 1952) * ''Weird Tales'' (Sep 1953) * ''Spacetrails'' #5 (1953) * ''Etchings & Odysseys'' #3 (1983) * ''The Devil Made Me Do It'' by Paul Dale Anderson (Miskatonic University Press, 1985) * '' Colossus: The Collected Science Fiction of Donald Wandrei'' ( Fedogan & Bremer, 1989) * ''Smoke of the Snake'' by
Carl Jacobi Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi (; ; 10 December 1804 – 18 February 1851) was a German mathematician who made fundamental contributions to elliptic functions, dynamics, differential equations, determinants and number theory. Biography Jacobi was ...
(Fedogan & Bremer (1994) * '' The Early Fears'' by Robert Bloch (Fedogan & Bremer, 1994) * '' Don't Dream: The Collected Fantasy and Horror of Donald Wandrei'' (Fedogan & Bremer, 1997) * '' Tales of the Unanticipated'' (Minnesota Science Fiction Society, Winter/Spring/Summer 1997) * ''Kaldar: World of Antares'' by
Edmond Hamilton Edmond Moore Hamilton (October 21, 1904 – February 1, 1977) was an American writer of science fiction during the mid-twentieth century. He is known for writing most of the Captain Future stories. Early life Born in Youngstown, Ohio, he ...
(plus frontispiece, Haffner Press, 1998) * ''The Vampire Master and Other Tales of Terror'' by Edmond Hamilton (Haffner Press, 2000) * ''Swedish Lutheran Vampires of Brainerd'' by Anne Waltz (Sidecar Preservation Society, 2001) * ''Scream Quietly: The Best of Charles L. Grant'' (PS Publishing, 2012


Gallery: cover art

File:Weird Tales January 1952.jpg, Jon Arfstrom, ''Weird Tales'' (Jan 1952) File:Weird Tales July 1952.jpg, Jon Arfstrom, ''Weird Tales'' (Jul 1952) File:Weird Tales September 1953.jpg, Jon Arfstrom, ''Weird Tales'' (Sep 1953)


References


External links

* Jon Arfstro
Interview
2015
Anoka County Historical Society Presents: Jon Arfstrom: Life of an Artist (Biographicak Video, 2018)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Arfstrom, Jon 1928 births 2015 deaths American artists People from Superior, Wisconsin