John Thomas Chain Jr. (December 11, 1934 – July 7, 2021) was a
U.S. Air Force general. He was also a director of
R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company
The R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company (RJR) is an American tobacco manufacturing company based in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, and headquartered at the RJR Plaza Building. Founded by R. J. Reynolds in 1875, it is the second-largest tobacco compan ...
,
ConAgra Foods, Inc.
Conagra Brands, Inc. (formerly ConAgra Foods) is an American consumer packaged goods holding company headquartered in Chicago, Illinois. Conagra makes and sells products under various brand names that are available in supermarkets, restaurants, ...
, and
Kemper Insurance Co.
Kemper is an American insurance provider with corporate headquarters located in Chicago, Illinois. With nearly $15 billion in assets, the Kemper family of companies provide insurance to individuals, families, and businesses.
History
Kemper Corpor ...
, as well as holding other corporate offices.
Early life
Chain was born in
Wilmington, Delaware, attended high school at
Fork Union Military Academy and was a member of Fork Union Chapter of
DeMolay International. He earned a
Bachelor of Arts degree in history in 1956 and was awarded an honorary doctorate in humane letters in 1990, both from
Denison University. While at
Denison University, General Chain was a member of the
Sigma Alpha Epsilon fraternity. In 1971 he graduated from the
National War College
The National War College (NWC) of the United States is a school in the National Defense University. It is housed in Roosevelt Hall on Fort Lesley J. McNair, Washington, D.C., the third-oldest Army post still active.
History
The National War Colle ...
and concurrently earned a
master's degree in international affairs from
George Washington University.
Air Force career
John Chain had a wide and varied military career, serving in a number of powerful positions. He accrued over 5,000 flying hours (including 400 combat hours) in more than 45 different military aircraft. He is a
master parachutist
The Parachutist Badge, also commonly referred to as "Jump Wings" is a military badge of the United States Armed Forces. The United States Space Force and United States Coast Guard are the only branches that do not award the Parachutist Badge, b ...
with 66 jumps, and has been awarded the
Air Force Distinguished Service Medal, the
Legion of Merit
The Legion of Merit (LOM) is a military award of the United States Armed Forces that is given for exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding services and achievements. The decoration is issued to members of the eight ...
, the
Distinguished Flying Cross, and the
Bronze Star.
Chain was commissioned as a
second lieutenant
Second lieutenant is a junior commissioned officer military rank in many armed forces, comparable to NATO OF-1 rank.
Australia
The rank of second lieutenant existed in the military forces of the Australian colonies and Australian Army until ...
through the
Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps program. He received his pilot wings in 1957 and then entered combat crew training. From 1958 to 1959 the general was an
F-100 Super Sabre
The North American F-100 Super Sabre is an American supersonic jet fighter aircraft that served with the United States Air Force (USAF) from 1954 to 1971 and with the Air National Guard (ANG) until 1979. The first of the Century Series of ...
pilot at
Toul-Rosieres Air Base in France, and from 1959 to 1962 at
Ramstein Air Base
Ramstein Air Base or Ramstein AB is a United States Air Force base in Rhineland-Palatinate, a state in southwestern Germany. It serves as headquarters for the United States Air Forces in Europe – Air Forces Africa (USAFE-AFAFRICA) and also ...
in
West Germany. General Chain then served as a flight examiner at
Cannon Air Force Base, New Mexico
Cannon Air Force Base is a United States Air Force base, located approximately southwest of Clovis, New Mexico. It is under the jurisdiction of Air Force Special Operations Command (AFSOC). The host unit at Cannon is the 27th Special Operatio ...
. In 1964 he was assigned as a forward air controller in
Fort Campbell, Kentucky. While there he became a master parachutist and flew Army
O-1s and Air National Guard
F-84 Thunderjets.
In 1966 Chain flew combat missions while assigned to
Tan Son Nhut Air Base in
South Vietnam
South Vietnam, officially the Republic of Vietnam ( vi, Việt Nam Cộng hòa), was a state in Southeast Asia that existed from 1955 to 1975, the period when the southern portion of Vietnam was a member of the Western Bloc during part of th ...
. He then transferred to
Washington, D.C. From 1969 to 1970, Chain was an exchange officer with the
U.S. Department of State
The United States Department of State (DOS), or State Department, is an United States federal executive departments, executive department of the Federal government of the United States, U.S. federal government responsible for the country's fore ...
. He entered the
National War College
The National War College (NWC) of the United States is a school in the National Defense University. It is housed in Roosevelt Hall on Fort Lesley J. McNair, Washington, D.C., the third-oldest Army post still active.
History
The National War Colle ...
in 1970 and upon graduation was assigned to
Davis-Monthan Air Force Base in
Arizona as deputy commander for operations. In 1972 he became deputy commander for logistics.
In 1972 and 1973, Chain flew combat missions in
F-4 Phantoms from
Korat Royal Thai Air Force Base in
Thailand. Upon his return to the United States in 1973, he became deputy commander for operations at
George Air Force Base,
California. In 1974 he was assigned as vice commander at
Nellis Air Force Base,
Nevada, where he flew as an
aggressor pilot. He then transferred to
Tactical Air Command
Tactical Air Command (TAC) is an inactive United States Air Force organization. It was a Major Command of the United States Air Force, established on 21 March 1946 and headquartered at Langley Air Force Base, Virginia. It was inactivated on 1 J ...
at
Langley Air Force Base
Langley Air Force Base is a United States Air Force base located in Hampton, Virginia, adjacent to Newport News, Virginia, Newport News. It was one of List of airfields of the Training Section of the United States Army Air Service, thirty-two ...
in 1975 as director of fighter and reconnaissance operations. In 1976 and 1977 he was assistant to the commander there.
Chain became the military assistant to the
Secretary of the Air Force in 1978. He then served as deputy director of plans at Air Force headquarters until 1980, when he became director of operations. Chain was assigned as assistant deputy chief of staff for plans and operations in 1981 and became deputy chief of staff for plans and operations in 1982. He served as director of the
Bureau of Politico Military Affairs for the
Department of State
The United States Department of State (DOS), or State Department, is an executive department of the U.S. federal government responsible for the country's foreign policy and relations. Equivalent to the ministry of foreign affairs of other nati ...
from 1984 until 1985, when he became chief of staff for
Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe in Belgium.
On July 1, 1985, Chain was promoted to
general. In 1986 he became commander in chief of
Strategic Air Command
Strategic Air Command (SAC) was both a United States Department of Defense Specified Command and a United States Air Force (USAF) Major Command responsible for command and control of the strategic bomber and intercontinental ballistic missile ...
, where he oversaw the
LGM-118A Peacekeeper operations for the
Reagan Administration. He retired from the military on January 31, 1991.
Civilian career
After his retirement from the Air Force, Chain devoted himself full-time to corporate management. In March 1991 he became executive vice president for
Burlington Northern Railroad
The Burlington Northern Railroad was a United States-based railroad company formed from a Mergers and acquisitions, merger of four major U.S. railroads. Burlington Northern operated between 1970 and 1996.
Its historical lineage begins in the e ...
, a position he held for five years. He was also special assistant to the chairman of that company in 1995 and 1996. In 1996 he became president of
Quarterdeck Equity Partners, a position he held until 2002. Chain became a member of the board of directors of
Thomas Group, a management consulting company, in 1995, and was elevated to chairman of the board in 1998. He is also a director of RJ Reynolds, Inc., ConAgra Foods, Inc. and Kemper Insurance Co.. Chain's also serves as a board member of
Northrop Grumman, one of the world's largest defense contractors. He gained this position in 1991 and oversaw the company's dramatic growth throughout the 1990s.
John Chain was active in politics, though mostly behind the scenes. He was a
Bush Pioneer
Bush Pioneers are people who gathered $100,000 for George W. Bush's 2000 or 2004 presidential campaign. Two new levels, Bush Rangers and Super Rangers, were bestowed upon supporters who gathered $200,000+ or $300,000+, respectively, for the 2004 ...
in 2000, meaning that he gathered $100,000 for
George W. Bush
George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is an American politician who served as the 43rd president of the United States from 2001 to 2009. A member of the Republican Party, Bush family, and son of the 41st president George H. W. Bush, he ...
's
2000 presidential campaign. He was also a member of the
Council on Foreign Relations
The Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) is an American think tank
A think tank, or policy institute, is a research institute that performs research and advocacy concerning topics such as social policy, political strategy, economics, mi ...
.
Chain died in his sleep at the age of 86 in July 2021.
References
*
John Chain profile from ForbesProfile from the Center for Public IntegrityBush donor profile
{{DEFAULTSORT:Chain, John T. Jr.
1934 births
2021 deaths
United States Air Force generals
Directors of Northrop Grumman
Recipients of the Air Force Distinguished Service Medal
Recipients of the Legion of Merit
Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)
United States Air Force personnel of the Vietnam War
Elliott School of International Affairs alumni
People from Wilmington, Delaware
Denison University alumni
Recipients of the Order of the Sword (United States)