John W. Limbert (born 1943) is an American diplomat. He is the former
Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for
Iran in the US
State Department
The United States Department of State (DOS), or State Department, is an United States federal executive departments, executive department of the Federal government of the United States, U.S. federal government responsible for the country's fore ...
's
Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs. He is a veteran U.S.
diplomat
A diplomat (from grc, δίπλωμα; romanized ''diploma'') is a person appointed by a state or an intergovernmental institution such as the United Nations or the European Union to conduct diplomacy with one or more other states or internati ...
and a former official at the U.S. Embassy in
Tehran, where he was held captive during the
Iran hostage crisis. He is a board member of the
National Iranian American Council (NIAC).
Biography
Limbert was born in
Washington, D.C., where he graduated from public school. He received his
B.A.,
M.A., and
Ph.D. all from
Harvard University. His Ph.D. was in History and Middle Eastern Studies.
In 1962, Limbert first traveled to Iran while his parents were working there for
USAID.
Before joining the
U.S. Foreign Service
The United States Foreign Service is the primary personnel system used by the diplomatic service of the United States federal government, under the aegis of the United States Department of State. It consists of over 13,000 professionals carryi ...
, Limbert returned to Iran as a
Peace Corps volunteer (1964–66) and as an English instructor at
Pahlavi University (1969–72, later renamed Shiraz University).
He speaks
Persian fluently.
Limbert's wife, Parvaneh, is a naturalized American citizen of Iranian descent, and since 1980 she has been a resident of
Stockbridge, Vermont
Stockbridge is a town in Windsor County, Vermont, United States, which contains the village of Gaysville. The population was 718 at the 2020 census. Stockbridge was one of thirteen Vermont towns isolated by flooding caused by Hurricane Irene in ...
.
They have a daughter, Mandana, who is an associate professor of
anthropology at the
City University of New York
The City University of New York ( CUNY; , ) is the Public university, public university system of Education in New York City, New York City. It is the largest urban university system in the United States, comprising 25 campuses: eleven Upper divis ...
, and a son named Shervin. Mrs. Limbert is a painter and has had her work featured in art galleries.
Diplomatic and academic career

Ambassador Limbert joined the
Foreign Service in 1973. His overseas postings included Algeria, Djibouti, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates. From 2000–2003, he was Ambassador to the
Islamic Republic of Mauritania. While still Ambassador, he was one of the first civilian officials to enter
Baghdad in April 2003 with the Organization of Reconstruction and Humanitarian Assistance. Among his earlier positions, he served as Deputy Coordinator for
Counterterrorism
Counterterrorism (also spelled counter-terrorism), also known as anti-terrorism, incorporates the practices, military tactics, techniques, and strategies that Government, governments, law enforcement, business, and Intelligence agency, intellig ...
in the State Department (2000). Limbert retired from the Foreign Service with the rank of
Minister-Counselor.
In academic field, Limbert's positions have included: professor of
political science at the
U.S. Naval Academy
The United States Naval Academy (US Naval Academy, USNA, or Navy) is a United States Service academies, federal service academy in Annapolis, Maryland. It was established on 10 October 1845 during the tenure of George Bancroft as Secretary of ...
(1981–84), Senior Fellow at Harvard University's Center for International Affairs (1991–92), Dean of the Foreign Service Institute's School of Language Studies, and an appointment as the Distinguished Professor of International Affairs in the departments of political science and
history at the U.S. Naval Academy in August 2006.
In November 2009, Limbert was appointed the first-ever U.S. Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Iran. In accepting the appointment, Limbert took a sabbatical from the U.S. Naval Academy.
After just nine months on the job, Limbert resigned from his position in July 2010 to return to his teaching position at the U.S. Naval Academy. In making his decision, Limbert cited frustration with the lack of diplomatic progress made with Iran: "The Obama administration has been in office now for over a year and a half, and I think everyone thought we would be in a better place with Iran. Not necessarily that we would be friends, but that we would at least be talking to each other on a regular and civil basis."
Limbert is an advisory board member at the
National Iranian American Council, an Iranian-American advocacy organization that advocates for greater engagement between the U.S. and Iran.
Iran
In 1979, Limbert was a newly appointed Foreign Service officer posted to the U.S. Embassy in Tehran when it was overrun by Iranian students. He had arrived as a diplomat only 12 weeks before the embassy's capture. Along with 52 other Americans, he would be held captive for more than a year. Asked about how his experience as a hostage in Iran changed him, Limbert said, "I think I got a new appreciation for our own profession – that is, the profession of diplomacy. And the idea of how do you solve problems between nations and between people?"
Limbert also remarked that he was wrong about the 1979
Islamic Revolution
The Iranian Revolution ( fa, انقلاب ایران, Enqelâb-e Irân, ), also known as the Islamic Revolution ( fa, انقلاب اسلامی, Enqelâb-e Eslâmī), was a series of events that culminated in the overthrow of the Pahlavi dyna ...
: "I admit that I called it wrong really from the beginning and in the direction that it went. The direction that it went – this rather harsh and brutal and intolerant direction that it went – certainly surprised me. I didn't expect it. Nor did I expect that we and the Iranians would remain estranged for as long as we have."
Books
*''Iran: At War with History'' (Westview Press, 1987).
*
*
*''The Origins and Appearance of the Kurds in Pre-Islamic Iran,'' Iranian Studies, Vol. 1, No. 2, Spring 1968.
See also
*
List of kidnappings
The following is a list of kidnappings summarizing the events of each individual case, including instances of celebrity abductions, claimed hoaxes, suspected kidnappings, extradition abductions, and mass kidnappings.
Before 1900
1900–1949
...
*
US-Iran relations
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Limbert, John
1943 births
1970s missing person cases
Ambassadors of the United States to Mauritania
American expatriates in Iran
American people taken hostage
Formerly missing people
Harvard University alumni
Iran hostage crisis
Living people
Peace Corps volunteers
Shiraz University faculty
United States Foreign Service personnel
Writers from Washington, D.C.