John Jackson Walsh
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John Jackson Walsh (born John Joseph Walsh) was an American politician who served as a member of the
Massachusetts Senate The Massachusetts Senate is the upper house of the Massachusetts General Court, the bicameral state legislature of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The Senate comprises 40 elected members from 40 single-member senatorial districts in the st ...
and was the Democratic nominee for
Governor of Massachusetts The governor of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts is the head of government of the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The governor is the chief executive, head of the state cabinet and the commander-in-chief of the commonw ...
in 1920.


Early life

Walsh was born on March 31, 1871, in
Dublin Dublin is the capital and largest city of Republic of Ireland, Ireland. Situated on Dublin Bay at the mouth of the River Liffey, it is in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Leinster, and is bordered on the south by the Dublin Mountains, pa ...
. His family moved to the United States when he was five years old. He worked as a newsboy, glass factory employee, bellhop, and office boy before studying law in the office of Patrick A. Collins. In 1892 he graduated from
Boston University Law School The Boston University School of Law (BU Law) is the law school of Boston University, a Private university, private research university in Boston. Established in 1872, it is the third-oldest law school in New England, after Harvard Law School and ...
and became a practicing attorney. He served as legal counsel for a number of labor unions and for several years was a temporary clerk of courts in
Middlesex County, Massachusetts Middlesex County is a county located in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 1,632,002, making it the most populous county in both Massachusetts and New England and the 22nd most populou ...
. Although he was born John Joseph Walsh he went by John Jackson Walsh to avoid confusion with a law school classmate. Walsh was married twice. His first marriage was annulled by the
Roman Catholic Church The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwid ...
on the grounds of "irreconcilable religious differences" (Walsh was a Catholic and his wife as a Protestant). He had two children with his first wife.


Political career

Walsh was a member of the Citizen's Municipal League and supported James J. Storrow over
John F. Fitzgerald John Francis "Honey Fitz" Fitzgerald (February 11, 1863 – October 2, 1950) was an American Democratic Party (United States), Democratic politician from Boston, Massachusetts. Fitzgerald served as mayor of Boston and a member of the United State ...
in the
1910 Boston mayoral election The Boston mayoral election of 1910 occurred on Tuesday, January 11, 1910. John F. Fitzgerald, who had been Mayor of Boston from 1906 to 1908, defeated incumbent George A. Hibbard and two other candidates. This was the first Boston mayoral e ...
. In 1911, Fitzgerald threatened to sue Walsh for statements he made before a legislative committee. In 1912, he was a candidate for the
United States House of Representatives The United States House of Representatives is a chamber of the Bicameralism, bicameral United States Congress; it is the lower house, with the U.S. Senate being the upper house. Together, the House and Senate have the authority under Artic ...
seat in
Massachusetts's 10th congressional district Massachusetts's 10th congressional district is an obsolete district that was active during 1795–2013. It was first located in the District of Maine during 1795–1803, then located in several different areas of Massachusetts. It was most rece ...
but lost the Democratic nomination to William Francis Murray. In 1914, Fitzgerald appointed Walsh to the city planning board. From 1919 to 1920 Walsh represented the 8th Suffolk District in the Massachusetts. On June 17, 1920, Walsh announced that he would run for governor. He narrowly defeated 1918 and 1919 gubernatorial nominee Richard H. Long to win the Democratic nomination, but lost the general election to Republican Channing H. Cox 67% to 30%. In 1922, he ran for the United States Senate seat held by
Henry Cabot Lodge Henry Cabot Lodge (May 12, 1850November 9, 1924) was an American politician, historian, lawyer, and statesman from Massachusetts. A member of the History of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he served in the United States ...
. He finished third in the Democratic primary behind William A. Gaston and Sherman L. Whipple with 11% of the vote.


Later life

In 1930, Walsh was appointed chairman of the General Council of the Massachusetts Bay Tercentenary. On January 23, 1934, the Boston Bar Association filed a petition for Walsh's disbarment in the
Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court The Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court (SJC) is the highest court in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Although the claim is disputed by the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, the SJC claims the distinction of being the oldest continuously fu ...
, alleging that he collected money for a client and failed to account for all of it. Judge Edward P. Pierce found Walsh guilty of a breech of trust for mixing $5,490 paid on a judgment with his own money so that it was not readily available to his client and gave the appearance that the money was his. He was suspended from the practice of law for one year. Walsh died on September 17, 1949, of a heart attack at his home in
Boston Boston is the capital and most populous city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. The city serves as the cultural and Financial centre, financial center of New England, a region of the Northeas ...
. He was 78 years old.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Walsh, John Jackson 1871 births 1949 deaths Boston University School of Law alumni Irish emigrants to the United States Massachusetts lawyers Democratic Party Massachusetts state senators Politicians from Boston 20th-century members of the Massachusetts General Court