John C. Weadock Power Plant
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The John C. Weadock Power Plant was a coal-fired
power station A power station, also referred to as a power plant and sometimes generating station or generating plant, is an industrial facility for the electricity generation, generation of electric power. Power stations are generally connected to an electr ...
located in Hampton Township,
Michigan Michigan ( ) is a peninsular U.S. state, state in the Great Lakes region, Great Lakes region of the Upper Midwest, Upper Midwestern United States. It shares water and land boundaries with Minnesota to the northwest, Wisconsin to the west, ...
. It was adjacent to the
Dan E. Karn Power Plant The Dan E. Karn Power Plant is a multi-fuel power station located in Essexville, Michigan, Essexville, Michigan. It is adjacent to the location of the former J.C. Weadock Power Plant Power Plant, which closed in 2016. The primary fuels for the ...
, which remains operational . The primary fuel for the Weadock facility was
coal Coal is a combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock, formed as rock strata called coal seams. Coal is mostly carbon with variable amounts of other Chemical element, elements, chiefly hydrogen, sulfur, oxygen, and nitrogen. Coal i ...
. It was decommissioned in April 2016 and demolished on August 29, 2020.


History

Construction began on the facility in 1937. The facility began operations in 1940, with a capacity to produce 35
megawatts The watt (symbol: W) is the unit of power or radiant flux in the International System of Units (SI), equal to 1 joule per second or 1 kg⋅m2⋅s−3. It is used to quantify the rate of energy transfer. The watt is named in honor o ...
(MW) of
electricity Electricity is the set of physical phenomena associated with the presence and motion of matter possessing an electric charge. Electricity is related to magnetism, both being part of the phenomenon of electromagnetism, as described by Maxwel ...
. Unit 1 was eventually joined by 5 similar units. It was formally dedicated to John C. Weadock on June 22, 1950, at a ceremony attended by approximately 300 people. By the dedication, the facility's capacity had grown to being able to produce 290 MW of electricity. At the time, it was one of fifty power plants operated by Consumers Power (later
Consumers Energy Consumers Energy is an investor owned utility that provides natural gas and electricity to 6.7 million of Michigan's 10 million residents. It serves customers in all 68 of the state's Lower Peninsula counties. It is the primary subsidiary of C ...
). Unit 7, a coal-fired system, was opened in May 1955. It was followed with the opening of another coal-fired system, unit 8, in January 1958. Following the opening of the adjacent
Dan E. Karn Power Plant The Dan E. Karn Power Plant is a multi-fuel power station located in Essexville, Michigan, Essexville, Michigan. It is adjacent to the location of the former J.C. Weadock Power Plant Power Plant, which closed in 2016. The primary fuels for the ...
in 1959, they became collectively known as the Karn/Weadock Generating Complex. The combined complex occupied 2,400 acres of land. In 1960, it was one of four plants providing approximately 95% of Consumer Energy's
electricity Electricity is the set of physical phenomena associated with the presence and motion of matter possessing an electric charge. Electricity is related to magnetism, both being part of the phenomenon of electromagnetism, as described by Maxwel ...
. The complex acquired an
American Locomotive Company The American Locomotive Company (often shortened to ALCO, ALCo or Alco) was an American manufacturer that operated from 1901 to 1969, initially specializing in the production of locomotives but later diversifying and fabricating at various time ...
RS-1 locomotive in 1968, which it later donated to the Saginaw Railway Museum. The train was used to transport coal around the complex. In 1980, units 1 through 6 were retired. From 1990 to 1997, an onsite
walleye The walleye (''Sander vitreus'', Synonym (taxonomy), synonym ''Stizostedion vitreum''), also called the walleyed pike, yellow pike, yellow pikeperch or yellow pickerel, is a freshwater perciform fish native to most of Canada and to the Northern ...
rearing pond raised approximately 5,000 fingerlings which were released in the nearby
Saginaw Bay Saginaw Bay is a bay within Lake Huron located on the eastern side of the U.S. state of Michigan. It forms the space between Michigan's Thumb region and the rest of the Lower Peninsula of Michigan. Saginaw Bay is in area. It is located in parts ...
. From 1991 until 2010 the complex was certified by the Wildlife Habitat Council for stewardship of its land. From 2006 until 2010 the complex received the Clean Corporate Citizen designation from the then Michigan Department of Environmental Quality (now the
Michigan Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy The Michigan Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy (EGLE), formerly Michigan Department of Environmental Quality (Michigan DEQ, MDEQ, or simply DEQ), is a principal department of the U.S. state of Michigan for environmental issues. T ...
). It also received from the department membership in the Michigan Business Pollution Prevention Partnership from 2006 to 2012. In 2007, Consumers Energy announced a $2.3 billion plan to build a coal-fired plant at the complex. The plan was formally cancelled in 2010. A replacement of the complex's seawall and freighter dock was completed in 2009 for $21 million.


Closing

In 2011, Consumers Energy announced plans to close the facility in 2015. The facility was decommissioned in April 2016. Demolition work began in 2017. The final portions of the main building were demolished on August 29, 2020.


Namesake

John C. Weadock was a Michigan and New York corporate attorney. He was involved in the formation of Consumers Power Company (now
Consumers Energy Consumers Energy is an investor owned utility that provides natural gas and electricity to 6.7 million of Michigan's 10 million residents. It serves customers in all 68 of the state's Lower Peninsula counties. It is the primary subsidiary of C ...
) in 1910. He died on September 10, 1950 - not long after attending the dedication of the facility in his honor on June 22, 1950.


Technology

The Weadock facility had two coal-fired units, units 1 and 2, which used a tangential firing type. Unit 7 had the capacity to generate 152
megawatts The watt (symbol: W) is the unit of power or radiant flux in the International System of Units (SI), equal to 1 joule per second or 1 kg⋅m2⋅s−3. It is used to quantify the rate of energy transfer. The watt is named in honor o ...
(MW) of electricity, while unit 8 was able to generate 151 MW. In December 2015, the plant had the capacity to generate 303 MW of electricity.


Emissions and environment

The Weadock plant was operated under permits from the then Michigan Department of Environmental Quality (now the
Michigan Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy The Michigan Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy (EGLE), formerly Michigan Department of Environmental Quality (Michigan DEQ, MDEQ, or simply DEQ), is a principal department of the U.S. state of Michigan for environmental issues. T ...
). According to that department's Michigan Air Emissions Reporting System Annual Pollutant Totals, in 2008 the facility emitted: * (Carbon dioxide) - 543.55 tons (2008) * (sulfur oxides) - 18,824.12 tons (2008) * (nitrogen oxides) - 5,460.12 (2008) * PM10 (particulates) - 648.49 tons (2008) The facility burned approximately 1 million tons of coal each year.


See also

*
List of power stations in Michigan This is a list of electricity-generating power stations in Michigan, sorted by type and name. In 2023, Michigan had a total summer capacity of 31,120 MW through all of its power plants, and a net generation of 120,656 GWh. In 2023, the ...


References

{{Reflist, 33em Energy infrastructure completed in 1940 Energy infrastructure completed in 1955 Energy infrastructure completed in 1958 Energy infrastructure closed in the 2010s Coal-fired power stations in Michigan CMS Energy 2016 disestablishments in Michigan