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Johannes Alfred Buchmann (born November 20, 1953, in Cologne) is a German
computer scientist A computer scientist is a person who is trained in the academic study of computer science. Computer scientists typically work on the theoretical side of computation, as opposed to the hardware side on which computer engineers mainly focus (al ...
, mathematician and professor emeritus at the department of computer science of the Technische Universität Darmstadt. He is known for his research in
algorithmic number theory In mathematics and computer science, computational number theory, also known as algorithmic number theory, is the study of computational methods for investigating and solving problems in number theory and arithmetic geometry, including algorithms ...
, algebra, post-quantum cryptography and IT security. In 1993, he received the
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize The Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize (german: link=no, Förderpreis für deutsche Wissenschaftler im Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz-Programm der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft), in short Leibniz Prize, is awarded by the German Research Foundation to ...
together with
Claus-Peter Schnorr Claus-Peter Schnorr (born 4 August 1943) is a German mathematician and cryptography, cryptographer. Life He received his Doctor of Philosophy, Ph.D. from the Saarland University, University of Saarbrücken in 1966, and his habilitation in 1970 ...
for his work in algorithmic number theory and cryptography. Buchmann also developed the stateful hash-based signature scheme XMSS, the first future-proof secure and practical signature scheme with minimal security requirements, which was declared the first international standard for post-quantum
signature scheme A digital signature is a mathematical scheme for verifying the authenticity of digital messages or documents. A valid digital signature, where the prerequisites are satisfied, gives a recipient very high confidence that the message was created b ...
s in 2018. In addition, he further developed IT security research in Germany. His efforts led to the creation of ATHENE, the largest research center for IT security in Europe. For this he received the Konrad Zuse Medal for Services to Computer Science of the Gesellschaft für Informatik (GI) in 2017.


Life

Johannes Buchmann studied
mathematics Mathematics is an area of knowledge that includes the topics of numbers, formulas and related structures, shapes and the spaces in which they are contained, and quantities and their changes. These topics are represented in modern mathematics ...
, physics, pedagogy and
philosophy Philosophy (from , ) is the systematized study of general and fundamental questions, such as those about existence, reason, knowledge, values, mind, and language. Such questions are often posed as problems to be studied or resolved. Some ...
at the University of Cologne from 1974 to 1979 after graduating from high school in 1972 and completing his military service. After passing the first
state examination The ("state examination" or "exam by state"; pl.: ''Staatsexamina'') is a German government licensing examination that future physicians, dentists, teachers, pharmacists, food chemists, psychotherapists and jurists (i.e., lawyers, judges, p ...
for teaching at grammar schools in 1979, he taught mathematics at a Cologne secondary school from 1980 to 1983 while at the same time working as a research assistant at the university. In 1982 he did his doctorate at the university under the supervision of Hans-Joachim Stender. In 1984 he passed the second state examination. In 1985/86 he was with
Hans Zassenhaus Hans Julius Zassenhaus (28 May 1912 – 21 November 1991) was a German mathematician, known for work in many parts of abstract algebra, and as a pioneer of computer algebra. Biography He was born in Koblenz in 1912. His father was a historian and ...
at Ohio State University on a scholarship from the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation. From 1986 to 1988 he was research assistant of Michael Pohst at the University of Düsseldorf, where he
habilitated Habilitation is the highest university degree, or the procedure by which it is achieved, in many European countries. The candidate fulfills a university's set criteria of excellence in research, teaching and further education, usually including a ...
in 1988. Then he worked as professor of computer science at Saarland University. In 1996, he then was professor of computer science and mathematics at the Technische Universität Darmstadt. He retired in 2019. From 2001 to 2007, he was vice president for Research at the Technische Universität Darmstadt. Since 2004, he has been chairman of the Board of the Competence Center for Applied Security (CAST), the largest network for cyber security in
German-speaking countries The following is a list of the countries and territories where German is an official language (also known as the Germanosphere). It includes countries that have German as (one of) their nationwide official language(s), as well as dependent terr ...
. From 2011 to 2013, Buchmann headed the project ''Internet Privacy - A Culture of Privacy and Trust on the Internet'' of the
German Academy of Science and Engineering Acatech (styled ''acatech),'' founded in 2002 and established as the German Academy of Science and Engineering (german: Deutsche Akademie der Technikwissenschaften) on 1 January 2008, represents the interests of Germany, German technical sciences ...
. He was founding director of the Center for Advanced Security Research Darmstadt (CASED) and held this position from 2008 to 2011. From 2011 to 2016, he was a member of the board of directors of the European Center for Security and Privacy by Design (EC SPRIDE). From 2016 to 2018, Buchmann was Vice Director of the Center for Research in Security and Privacy (CRISP), the largest research institute for IT security in Europe. From 2014 to 2019, he was spokesman of the
Collaborative Research Center The Collaborative Research Center is a building on the Rockefeller University The Rockefeller University is a private biomedical research and graduate-only university in New York City, New York. It focuses primarily on the biological and ...
CROSSING and from 2015 to 2019 spokesman of the profile area CYSEC of TU Darmstadt. He gave his farewell lecture on October 24, 2019. From 2017 to 2018, Johannes Buchmann trained as an MBSR ( Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction) teacher at the Institute for Mindfulness. Since then he has been working as a certified MBSR teacher. Buchmann is married and has two sons.


Work

Buchmann's achievements include scientific essays on algorithms in
algebraic number theory Algebraic number theory is a branch of number theory that uses the techniques of abstract algebra to study the integers, rational numbers, and their generalizations. Number-theoretic questions are expressed in terms of properties of algebraic ob ...
, the construction of new cryptographic methods and the use of cryptographic methods in practice. Due to his collaboration with Kálmán Győry he has the Erdős number 2. Buchmann dealt with algorithms in algebraic number theory and their application in cryptography. In 1988, he proposed with
Hugh C. Williams Hugh Cowie Williams (born 23 July 1943) is a Canadian mathematician. He deals with number theory and cryptography. Early life Williams studied mathematics at the University of Waterloo (bachelor's degree 1966, master's degree 1967), where he ...
a cryptographic system based on the discrete logarithmic problem in the ideal class group of imaginary-square number fields (which, according to Carl Friedrich Gauss, is related to the theory of binary-square forms), which triggered further developments in cryptography with number fields. Since 1996, Buchmann has been working intensively on the topic of
public key infrastructure A public key infrastructure (PKI) is a set of roles, policies, hardware, software and procedures needed to create, manage, distribute, use, store and revoke digital certificates and manage public-key encryption. The purpose of a PKI is to facilit ...
s, for which he published the book ''Introduction to Public Key Infrastructures'' together with Evangelos Karatsiolis and Alexander Wiesmaier in 2013. Buchmann has been working on post-quantum cryptography since 2003 and published a book of the same name together with
Daniel J. Bernstein Daniel Julius Bernstein (sometimes known as djb; born October 29, 1971) is an American German mathematician, cryptologist, and computer scientist. He is a visiting professor at CASA at Ruhr University Bochum, as well as a research professor of ...
and Erik Dahmen in 2009. Buchmann is also the author of the textbook ''Introduction to Cryptography'', which has been translated into seven languages. In Saarbrücken, the research work of Buchmann concentrated on the theoretical cryptography and cryptanalysis of number theory-based public-key methods like RSA. During his time in Saarbrücken, Buchmann also founded the German Research Foundations first graduate school for computer science and was able to establish research in cryptography and IT security as an integral part of the university. In 2018, the stateful hash-based signature scheme XMSS developed by a team of researchers under the direction of Buchmann became the first international standard for post-quantum signature schemes. XMSS is the first future-proof secure and practical signature scheme with minimal security requirements. The work began in 2003.Buchmann J., Dahmen E., Hülsing A. (2011) XMSS - A Practical Forward Secure Signature Scheme Based on Minimal Security Assumptions. In: Yang BY. (eds) Post-Quantum Cryptography. PQCrypto 2011. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7071. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg


Awards

* 1993
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize The Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize (german: link=no, Förderpreis für deutsche Wissenschaftler im Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz-Programm der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft), in short Leibniz Prize, is awarded by the German Research Foundation to ...
(together with
Claus-Peter Schnorr Claus-Peter Schnorr (born 4 August 1943) is a German mathematician and cryptography, cryptographer. Life He received his Doctor of Philosophy, Ph.D. from the Saarland University, University of Saarbrücken in 1966, and his habilitation in 1970 ...
), for his work in algorithmic number theory and cryptography * 2002 Member of the
Academy of Sciences and Literature Mainz The Academy of Sciences and Literature (german: Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur Mainz, AdW Mainz) is a Academy of Sciences, scientific academy in Mainz, Germany. It was established in 1949 on an initiative of Alfred Döblin. The aca ...
* 2003 Innovation Award of the State of Hesse * 2006 Member of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities * 2006 Honorary Doctorate of the University of Debrecen, Hungary * 2008 Member of the
German Academy of Science and Engineering Acatech (styled ''acatech),'' founded in 2002 and established as the German Academy of Science and Engineering (german: Deutsche Akademie der Technikwissenschaften) on 1 January 2008, represents the interests of Germany, German technical sciences ...
* 2011 Member of the German Academy of Natural Scientists Leopoldina * 2017 Konrad-Zuse-Medal for Services to Computer Science of the Gesellschaft für Informatik (GI)


Publications

* * * * *


References


External links

*
His website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Buchmann, Johannes 1953 births Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize winners Academic staff of Technische Universität Darmstadt German cryptographers Living people Scientists from Cologne 20th-century German mathematicians German computer scientists 21st-century German mathematicians