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Joe Pytka (born 1938) is an American film, television, commercial and music video director born in
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Pittsburgh ( ) is a city in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States, and its county seat. It is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania#Municipalities, second-most populous city in Pennsylvania (after Philadelphia) and the List of Un ...
. He holds the record for the most nominations for the Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing – Commercials. He directed ''Space Jam'' (1996).


Early life

Pytka studied fine arts at the Carnegie Museum of Art, Carnegie Tech (now Carnegie Mellon), and chemical engineering at the University of Pittsburgh. He began his film career at WRS Motion Pictures while still in college. He moved to New York as a post-production supervisor at MGM Telestudios but returned to Pittsburgh to make documentaries at WQED, a flagship production center of the then National Educational Television Network, now PBS. His work there for NET Playhouse garnered many awards and the film ''A View of the Sky'' was the official United States Government film at the Expo '67 World's Fair in Montreal. He left to form his own production company with Rift Fournier and produced and directed many short films, documentaries and commercials. As a part of his documentary ''Maggie's Farm'', Richie Havens and Bob Dylan allowed him to use their music. It was a precursor to the current music video form. Through motorcycle racing, he met Steve McQueen, and they began to collaborate on a documentary on off-road desert racing. The project never came about but Pytka finished the short film ''High Flying Bird'', featuring McQueen driving an off-road desert vehicle, again, to Richie Havens' music. Through his love of
jazz Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Its roots are in blues, ragtime, European harmony, African rhythmic rituals, spirituals, h ...
, Pytka began to use the music in much of his work, using Gary McFarland, Don Elliot, and Chico Hamilton during this period.


Professional life

Pytka adapted the documentary form into his work in commercials and eventually moved to New York, then to Los Angeles. To date he has directed many commercials, several films, documentaries and music videos. He has been acclaimed for his work with celebrities and athletes ranging from
Michael Jackson Michael Joseph Jackson (August 29, 1958 – June 25, 2009) was an American singer, songwriter, dancer, and philanthropist. Dubbed the "King of Pop", he is regarded as Cultural impact of Michael Jackson, one of the most culturally significan ...
to Michael Jordan, doing extensive work with each. He's done many of Tiger Woods' commercials, including the acclaimed ''I Am Tiger Woods''. In 1987 a series of 15 and 30 second spots directed for Michelob by Pytka drew praise from the American film director Stanley Kubrick. Kubrick followed
American football American football, referred to simply as football in the United States and Canada and also known as gridiron football, is a team sport played by two teams of eleven players on a rectangular American football field, field with goalposts at e ...
on VHS cassettes mailed from the United States. Commercial breaks had been left intact at Kubrick's request. The director was struck by Pytka's work and later recalled in an interview with ''
Rolling Stone ''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. The magazine was first known fo ...
'' that,
Last year Michelob did
series
just impressions of people having a good time ..And the editing, the photography, was some of the most brilliant work I've ever seen. Forget what they're doing—selling beer—and it's visual poetry. Incredible eight-frame cuts. And you realize that in thirty seconds they've created an impression of something rather complex. If you could ever tell a story, something with some content, using that kind of visual poetry, you could handle vastly more complex and subtle material.
The spots were edited by Lawrence Bridges. Pytka has over fifty pieces of his work in the permanent collection of New York's Museum of Modern Art. Pytka has directed over eighty Super Bowl commercials and won the USA Today Super Bowl Ad Meter Poll seven times. His commercial for Pepsi, ''Security Camera,'' was chosen as the best ever in the history of the poll. Another commercial for Nike, ''Hare Jordan,'' was developed into the hit film '' Space Jam'' which Joe directed.


Notable music videos

* 1987: Music video for " The Way You Make Me Feel", almost 7 minutes long. The music video was released on October 31, 1987, and received one nomination at the 1988 MTV Video Music Awards Ceremony. The video, alongside Jackson's '"Bad" video, was nominated for Best Choreography, but lost to Jackson's younger sister Janet's video "The Pleasure Principle". * 1989: A five-minute music video for the song " Dirty Diana" by Michael Jackson. This music video won the "Viewers Choice No. 1 Video" at the 2nd World Music Awards held on April 14, 1989. * 1991: " Heal the World" from Michael Jackson. * 1995: " Free as a Bird" was produced by Vincent Joliet and directed by Joe Pytka and depicts, from the point of view of a bird in flight, many references to Beatles songs. The video won the Grammy Award for Best Short Form Music Video in 1997. * 2000: " (Just Like) Starting Over" from John Lennon.


Noteworthy commercials

* 1987: Partnership for a Drug Free America commercial as aid to launch the organization. * 1989: Pepsi-Cola commercial with Madonna named: "Make a Wish". Part of a sponsorship deal to finance a tour. The two-minute commercial portrayed Madonna back in time to revisit her childhood memories. * 1992: Pepsi-Cola Commercial with Michael Jackson named: "Dreams". The song used in the commercial is Jackson's " Who is it". * 1996: HBO commercial with Jane Goodall: "Chimps". Several chimpanzees reenact classic movie lines that they've learned from watching HBO from Goodall's house. The commercial won the first Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Commercial in 1997.


Feature films

* ''Cannes Goods II'' (1987); his first feature film and first documentary. * '' Let It Ride'' (1989); his second film as director and first non-documentary film starring Richard Dreyfuss,
Robbie Coltrane Anthony Robert McMillan (30 March 195014 October 2022), known professionally as Robbie Coltrane, was a Scottish actor. He gained worldwide recognition in the 2000s for playing Rubeus Hagrid in the ''Harry Potter'' film series. He was appointe ...
, David Johansen, Jennifer Tilly, and Teri Garr. * '' Space Jam'' (1996); his third feature film and second non-documentary starring Michael Jordan,
Bill Murray William James Murray (born September 21, 1950) is an American actor and comedian, known for his deadpan delivery in roles ranging from studio comedies to independent dramas. He has received List of awards and nominations received by Bill Murra ...
, and the animated cast from
Looney Tunes ''Looney Tunes'' is an American media franchise produced and distributed by Warner Bros. The franchise began as a series of animated short films that originally ran from 1930 to 1969, alongside its spin-off series ''Merrie Melodies'', during t ...
. * ''Lunch with George and Ed'' (2017); his fourth feature film and second documentary film with it featuring George Lois and Ed McCabe.


Awards

* DGA Lifetime Achievement Award in Television 2016. * Cannes Lion of St. Mark 2014. * Advertising Hall of Fame, Inducted 2014. *
Directors Guild of America The Directors Guild of America (DGA) is an entertainment guild that represents the interests of Film director, film and Television director, television directors in the United States motion picture industry and abroad. Founded as the Screen Dir ...
: three DGA Awards and fifteen nominations. He was also given ''DGA Honors Award'' that "celebrates individuals and institutions that have made distinguished contributions to America culture". * Art Directors Club Hall of Fame: admitted in 2011. * One Club Hall of Fame. *
Emmy The Emmy Awards, or Emmys, are an extensive range of awards for artistic and technical merit for the television industry. A number of annual Emmy Award ceremonies are held throughout the year, each with their own set of rules and award catego ...
: commercial for
HBO Home Box Office (HBO) is an American pay television service, which is the flagship property of namesake parent-subsidiary Home Box Office, Inc., itself a unit owned by Warner Bros. Discovery. The overall Home Box Office business unit is based a ...
, "Chimps". * Grammy: for " Free as a Bird". * Western Heritage Museum's The Wrangler Award: for his short film, "The Dream".


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Pytka, Joe 1938 births Living people American people of Slovak descent American advertising directors American documentary film directors American music video directors Artists from Pittsburgh Directors Guild of America Award winners English-language film directors Grammy Award winners Television commercial directors