The ''Jiyun'' (''Chi-yun''; ) is a
Chinese rime dictionary
A rime dictionary, rhyme dictionary, or rime book () is a genre of dictionary that records pronunciations for Chinese characters by tone and rhyme, instead of by graphical means like their radicals. The most important rime dictionary tradition ...
published in 1037 during the
Song dynasty
The Song dynasty ( ) was an Dynasties of China, imperial dynasty of China that ruled from 960 to 1279. The dynasty was founded by Emperor Taizu of Song, who usurped the throne of the Later Zhou dynasty and went on to conquer the rest of the Fiv ...
. The chief editor Ding Du (丁度) and others expanded and revised the ''
Guangyun
The ''Guangyun'' (''Kuang-yun''; ) is a Chinese rhyme dictionary that was compiled from 1007 to 1008 under the patronage of Emperor Zhenzong of Song. Its full name was ''Dà Sòng chóngxiū guǎngyùn'' (, literally "Great Song revised and ...
''. It is possible, according to Teng and Biggerstaff (1971:147), that
Sima Guang
Sima Guang (17 November 1019 – 11 October 1086), courtesy name Junshi, was a Chinese historian, politician, and writer. He was a high-ranking Song dynasty scholar-official who authored the ''Zizhi Tongjian'', a monumental work of history.
B ...
completed the text in 1067. The ''Jiyun'' has 53,525 character entries (Teng & Biggerstaff, 1971: 147), approximately twice as many as the ''Guangyun'', and likewise has 206 rime groups.
See also
*
Rime dictionary
A rime dictionary, rhyme dictionary, or rime book () is a genre of dictionary that records pronunciations for Chinese characters by tone and rhyme, instead of by graphical means like their radicals. The most important rime dictionary tradition ...
*
Rime table
A rime table or rhyme table ( zh, t=韻圖, s=韵图, p=yùntú, w=yün-t'u) is a Chinese phonological model, tabulating the syllables of the series of rime dictionaries beginning with the ''Qieyun'' (601) by their onsets, rhyme groups, tones an ...
References
* Teng, Ssu-yü and Biggerstaff, Knight. 1971. ''An Annotated Bibliography of Selected Chinese Reference Works'', 3rd ed. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
Chinese dictionaries
Song dynasty literature
Middle Chinese
Traditional Chinese phonology
11th-century Chinese books
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