Jim Pitman
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Jim Pitman is a
professor emeritus ''Emeritus/Emerita'' () is an honorary title granted to someone who retirement, retires from a position of distinction, most commonly an academic faculty position, but is allowed to continue using the previous title, as in "professor emeritus". ...
of statistics and mathematics at the
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California), is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Berkeley, California, United States. Founded in 1868 and named after t ...
.


Biography

Jim Pitman (James W. Pitman) was born in Hobart, Australia, in June 1949, son of E. J. G. Pitman and Elinor J. Pitman, daughter of W. N. T. Hurst. He attended the Hutchins School, Hobart, Australia from 1954 to 1966, then the
Australian National University The Australian National University (ANU) is a public university, public research university and member of the Group of Eight (Australian universities), Group of Eight, located in Canberra, the capital of Australia. Its main campus in Acton, A ...
(ANU) in Canberra, from 1967 to 1970. He received a BSc degree from the ANU in 1970, followed by a PhD in probability and statistics in 1974 from the
University of Sheffield The University of Sheffield (informally Sheffield University or TUOS) is a public university, public research university in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England. Its history traces back to the foundation of Sheffield Medical School in 1828, Fir ...
, with advisor Terry Speed. He lectured at the Universities of Copenhagen, Berkeley and Cambridge, from 1974 to 1978, before joining Berkeley as an assistant professor in 1978. Following promotion to professor in 1984, he retired from teaching duties at Berkeley in July 2021. He is now emeritus professor of statistics and mathematics at the University of California, Berkeley. Pitman is a Fellow of the
Institute of Mathematical Statistics The Institute of Mathematical Statistics is an international professional and scholarly society devoted to the development, dissemination, and application of statistics and probability. The Institute currently has about 4,000 members in all parts ...
, and is a past president (2007) of the institute. He was chief editor (1994—1996) of ''
Annals of Probability ''Annals of Probability'' is a leading peer-reviewed probability journal published by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics, which is the main international society for researchers in the areas probability and statistics. The journal was started ...
''.


Scientific work

Pitman is known for his research in the theory of probability, stochastic processes and enumerative combinatorics. In particular, for long-running collaborations with
Marc Yor Marc Yor (24 July 1949 – 9 January 2014) was a French mathematician well known for his work on stochastic processes, especially properties of semimartingales, Brownian motion and other Lévy processes, the Bessel processes, and their applicat ...
on distributional properties of Brownian motion and Bessel processes, and with David Aldouson the asymptotics of random combinatorial structures and models for continuum random trees. With Lester Dubins, Pitman introduced the metaphor of the
Chinese Restaurant Process In probability theory, the Chinese restaurant process is a discrete-time stochastic process, analogous to seating customers at tables in a restaurant. Imagine a restaurant with an infinite number of circular tables, each with infinite capacity. Cu ...
for the scheme of adding new elements to a permutation by their insertion into previously formed cycles. His deeper study of this model, and its surprising relation with the theory of Brownian excursions led to the Pitman-Yor process as a model for random discrete distributions, and to generalizations of the
Ewens's sampling formula In population genetics, Ewens's sampling formula describes the probabilities associated with counts of how many different alleles are observed a given number of times in the sample. Definition Ewens's sampling formula, introduced by Warren Ewen ...
including the Ewens-Pitman sampling formula. Much of his research is surveyed in his influential 2002 work, published as lecture notes at the Ecole d'Eté de Probabilités de Saint-Flour XXXII. In combinatorics, he is known for his elementary proof of
Cayley's formula In mathematics, Cayley's formula is a result in graph theory named after Arthur Cayley. It states that for every positive integer n, the number of trees on n labeled vertices is n^. The formula equivalently counts the spanning trees of a ...
computing the number of spanning trees in a complete graph. This proof involving a double counting argument is noted for its elegance and appears in the book
Proofs from THE BOOK ''Proofs from THE BOOK'' is a book of mathematical proofs by Martin Aigner and Günter M. Ziegler. The book is dedicated to the mathematician Paul Erdős, who often referred to "The Book" in which God keeps the most elegant proof of each mathemat ...
.url= Aigner, Martin; Ziegler, Günter M. (1998). Proofs from THE BOOK. Springer-Verlag. pp. 141–146. url= http://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-662-57265-8


Publications

Pitman has published over 170 articles in mathematical journals. Among the most influential are: * * "Pitman's theorem" commonly refers to Pitman's 1974 result that if B is a standard one dimensional
Brownian motion Brownian motion is the random motion of particles suspended in a medium (a liquid or a gas). The traditional mathematical formulation of Brownian motion is that of the Wiener process, which is often called Brownian motion, even in mathematical ...
started at B_0 = 0, and M_t = \max_ B_s , then 2M - B has the same distribution as BES(3), the
Bessel process In mathematics Mathematics is a field of study that discovers and organizes methods, Mathematical theory, theories and theorems that are developed and Mathematical proof, proved for the needs of empirical sciences and mathematics itself. Th ...
which is the radial part of a 3-dimensional Brownian motion. * * * *


References


External links

*Home Page at U C Berkeley https://statistics.berkeley.edu/people/jim-pitman/ *Recent publications https://arxiv.org/search/advanced?advanced=&terms-0-operator=AND&terms-0-term=Pitman%2C+Jim&terms-0-field=author *David Aldous. A Conversation with Jim Pitman Statist. Sci. 33(3): 458–467 (August 2018). DOI: 10.1214/18-STS656 https://projecteuclid.org/journals/statistical-science/volume-33/issue-3/A-Conversation-with-Jim-Pitman/10.1214/18-STS656.full *Jim Pitman at the Mathematics Genealogy Project https://www.genealogy.math.ndsu.nodak.edu/id.php?id=30968 {{DEFAULTSORT:Pitman, Jim 1949 births Living people Scientists from Hobart Combinatorialists Probability theorists Australian statisticians American statisticians 20th-century Australian mathematicians 20th-century American mathematicians 21st-century American mathematicians Australian emigrants to the United States Australian National University alumni Alumni of the University of Sheffield University of California, Berkeley Fellows of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics