Jim Leedman
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James Willoughby Leedman AM (7 January 1938 – 7 December 2024) was an Australian politician who served as the leader and president of the
Liberal Party The Liberal Party is any of many political parties around the world. The meaning of ''liberal'' varies around the world, ranging from liberal conservatism on the right to social liberalism on the left. For example, while the political systems ...
in the
Australian Capital Territory The Australian Capital Territory (ACT), known as the Federal Capital Territory until 1938, is an internal States and territories of Australia, territory of Australia. Canberra, the capital city of Australia, is situated within the territory, an ...
(ACT).


Early life

Leedman was born in the
Western Australia Western Australia (WA) is the westernmost state of Australia. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean to the north and west, the Southern Ocean to the south, the Northern Territory to the north-east, and South Australia to the south-east. Western Aust ...
n city of
Kalgoorlie Kalgoorlie-Boulder (or just Kalgoorlie) is a city in the Goldfields–Esperance region of Western Australia, located east-northeast of Perth at the end of the Great Eastern Highway. It is referred to as Kalgoorlie–Boulder as the surroundi ...
, attending Scotch College in Perth and graduating from the
University of Western Australia University of Western Australia (UWA) is a public research university in the Australian state of Western Australia. The university's main campus is in Crawley, Western Australia, Crawley, a suburb in the City of Perth local government area. UW ...
(UWA) in 1960. He played for the UWA Rugby Club between 1956 and 1959 with his brother, Bruce Leedman. Shortly after graduating from UWA, he left Australia to travel around the world for three years, and while in the United States, received a scholarship to do a master's degree in international relations at
Clark University Clark University is a private research university in Worcester, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1887 with a large endowment from its namesake Jonas Gilman Clark, a prominent businessman, Clark was one of the first modern research uni ...
in
Massachusetts Massachusetts ( ; ), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Maine to its east, Connecticut and Rhode ...
. He returned to Western Australia in 1963, before moving to Canberra the following year to work with the Department of Trade and Industry. He then moved into private practice as a barrister and solicitor.


Political career

In 1966, Leedman became president of the ACT Liberal Party's Canberra branch, and also served as the party's Electoral Conference president. He became president of the newly-formed Woden Valley branch later that year.


House of Assembly

Leedman led the Liberals at the 1967 election for the Australian Capital Territory Advisory Council. He was one of two Liberals elected, and was later re-elected in
1970 Events January * January 1 – Unix time epoch reached at 00:00:00 UTC. * January 5 – The 7.1 1970 Tonghai earthquake, Tonghai earthquake shakes Tonghai County, Yunnan province, China, with a maximum Mercalli intensity scale, Mercalli ...
. In 1974, he led the Liberals at the first election for newly-formed ACT Legislative Assembly (later
House of Assembly House of Assembly is a name given to the legislature or lower house of a bicameral parliament. In some countries this may be at a subnational level. Historically, in British Crown colonies as the colony gained more internal responsible g ...
), and was elected as one of nine members for the
division of Canberra The Division of Canberra is an Divisions of the Australian House of Representatives, Australian electoral division in the Australian Capital Territory. It is named for the city of Canberra, Australia's national capital, and includes all of cent ...
. Following the election, fellow Canberra MLA Peter Hughes won a caucus vote to become the new Liberal leader, with Leedman moving to the position of deputy leader. Hughes resigned as leader and from the Liberal Party in January 1977 to sit as an
independent Independent or Independents may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Artist groups * Independents (artist group), a group of modernist painters based in Pennsylvania, United States * Independentes (English: Independents), a Portuguese artist ...
. Leedman, as well as
Fraser Fraser may refer to: Places Antarctica * Fraser Point, South Orkney Islands Australia * Fraser, Australian Capital Territory, a suburb in the Canberra district of Belconnen * Division of Fraser (Australian Capital Territory), a former federal ...
MLA Trevor Kaine, sought the leadership, with Leedman emerging successful at a leadership election on 20 January 1977. In October 1985, Leedman chose not to support amendments to ACT criminal legislation which would make
marital rape Marital rape or spousal rape is the act of sexual intercourse with one's spouse without the spouse's consent. The lack of consent is the essential element and doesn't always involve physical violence. Marital rape is considered a form of dome ...
an offence. According to ''
The Canberra Times ''The Canberra Times'' is a daily newspaper in Canberra, Australia, which is published by Australian Community Media. It was founded in 1926, and has changed ownership and format several times. History ''The Canberra Times'' was launched in 1 ...
'', Leedman claimed that "to place a husband in the same category as a burglar who broke into a house and raped a female stranger was to denigrate the status of marriage". Although he said there "might be a case for the concept of rape in marriage in cases where couples were separated and living apart," he added that "I cannot accept that it should apply in cases where the husband and wife are continuing to live together".


Post-House of Assembly

Leedman remained as Liberal leader until a 1988 leadership election, conducted ahead of the first ACT election under
self-government Self-governance, self-government, self-sovereignty or self-rule is the ability of a person or group to exercise all necessary functions of regulation without intervention from an external authority. It may refer to personal conduct or to any ...
, which saw Trevor Kaine chosen the party's leader. He maintained a low profile ahead of the 1989 ACT election, and was not one of the ten Liberal candidates chosen for the election. Leedman later returned as ACT Liberal Party president, serving in the role from 1989 until 1992. During his presidency, the party had two leadership elections – one in June 1991 and the other in July 1991 – with the former seeing Trevor Kaine removed as leader by Gary Humphries just days after Leedman declared Kaine's position was safe.


Personal life and death

Leedman was married to Heather Leedman and had four children. He converted to Christianity in the early 1980s and became a member of the Forrest Uniting Church. On
Australia Day Australia Day is the official national day of Australia. Observed annually on 26 January, it marks the 1788 landing of the First Fleet and raising of the Flag of Great Britain, Union Flag of Great Britain by Arthur Phillip at Sydney Cove, a ...
1988, Leedman was made a
Member of the Order of Australia The Order of Australia is an Australian honours and awards system, Australian honour that recognises Australian citizens and other persons for outstanding achievement and service. It was established on 14 February 1975 by Elizabeth II, Monarch ...
(AM) for "service to the community" in his role at the Department of the Treasury. Leedman died on 7 December 2024, at the age of 86. A funeral service was held on 12 December 2024 at Wesley Uniting Church.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Leedman, Jim 1938 births 2024 deaths Members of the Australian Capital Territory House of Assembly Members of the Order of Australia