Jessica Nicoll
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Jessica F. Nicoll is an American museum director and curator and an authority on American art and culture. She serves as Director and Louise Ines Doyle '34 Chief Curator of the
Smith College Museum of Art The Smith College Museum of Art, abbreviated SCMA, is the art museum of Smith College, located in Northampton, Massachusetts, Northampton, Massachusetts. First established in 1870, the museum is part of the American Alliance of Museums, Five Coll ...
. She was previously the Chief Curator and Curator of American Art of the
Portland Museum of Art The Portland Museum of Art, or PMA, is the largest and oldest public art institution in Maine. Founded as the Portland Society of Art in 1882. It is located in the downtown area known as The Arts District in Portland, Maine. History The PMA use ...
.


Education

In 1979, Nicoll attended
Smith College Smith College is a Private university, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts Women's colleges in the United States, women's college in Northampton, Massachusetts, United States. It was chartered in 1871 by Sophia Smit ...
, from where she earned a Bachelor of Arts in Art History and American Studies in 1983. In 1986, Nicoll received her Master of Arts degree in Early American Culture and a certificate in Museum Studies from the Winterthur Program in American Material Culture at the
University of Delaware The University of Delaware (colloquially known as UD, UDel, or Delaware) is a Statutory college#Delaware, privately governed, state-assisted Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Newark, Delaware, United States. UD offers f ...
.


Career in the arts


1986-1992: Old Sturbridge Village

From 1985 to 1986, Nicoll completed a post-graduate curatorial fellowship at the
Winterthur Museum Winterthur Museum, Garden and Library is an American estate and museum in Winterthur, Delaware. Winterthur houses one of the richest collections of Americana in the United States. The museum and estate were the home of Henry Francis du Pont ...
in Winterthur, Delaware. Upon completion of the fellowship, Nicoll returned to Massachusetts to accept a post as Curator of Exhibits at the
Old Sturbridge Village Old Sturbridge Village is a living museum located in Sturbridge, Massachusetts, which recreates life in rural New England during the 1790s through 1830s. It is the largest living museum in New England, covering more than 200 acres (81 hectares ...
, a
living museum A living museum, also known as a living history museum, is a type of museum which recreates historical settings to simulate a past time period, providing visitors with an experiential interpretation of history. It is a type of museum that recr ...
. During her time there, she served as project director for the exhibitions “Meet Your Neighbors: New England Portraits, Painters and Society, 1790-1850” and “Changing Times, Changing Lives: Women in Rural New England in the early 19th century.”


1992-2005: Portland Museum of Art

In 1992, Nicoll was hired as Curator of American Art at the
Portland Museum of Art The Portland Museum of Art, or PMA, is the largest and oldest public art institution in Maine. Founded as the Portland Society of Art in 1882. It is located in the downtown area known as The Arts District in Portland, Maine. History The PMA use ...
. She was later promoted to Chief Curator and William E. and Helen E. Thon Curator of American Art in 1995. During her tenure, Nicoll curated numerous noteworthy exhibitions featuring folk art, fabric collages, contemporary abstract works, paintings, drawing, prints and photography. Major exhibitions include "The Allure of the Maine Coast: Robert Henri and His Circle, 1903-1918" (June 1995), "Neil Welliver Prints: The Essence of Maine" (February 1996), "Andrew Wyeth at 80: A Celebration" (July 1997), "A Legacy for Maine: Masterworks from the Collection of Elizabeth B. Noyce" (October 1997), "Winslow Homer Facing Nature" (May 1998), "Dahlov Ipcar: Seven Decades of Creativity" (October 2001), "Marguerite & William Zorach: Harmonies and Contrasts" (November 2001), "The Poetry Within: The Life & Work of William Thon" (February 2002), "Charles Codman: The Landscape of Art and Culture in 19th-century Maine" (November 2002), and "Rockwell Kent: The Mythic and the Modern" (June 2005). Nicoll also oversaw the restoration, interpretation, and reinstallation of the Museum’s Federal-era McLellan House and the historic L. D. M. Sweat Memorial Galleries, and she also reinstalled the Museum’s permanent collection galleries in the Charles Shipman Payson Building, allowing for a more integrated interpretation of the collection. Nicoll also authored numerous exhibition catalogues and gallery guides, and published many scholarly articles on topics including the architecture of Federal-era mansions and Quaker quilts; American artists such as
Will Barnet Will Barnet (May 25, 1911November 13, 2012) was an American visual artist and teacher, known for his paintings, watercolors, drawings, and prints depicting the human figure and animals, both in casual scenes of daily life and in transcendent d ...
, Abraham Bogdanove,
Charles Codman Charles Codman (1800 – September 11, 1842) was an American painter. A native of Portland, Maine, he was known for his landscape and marine paintings. Career Codman was apprenticed to the ornamental painter John Ritto Penniman, where he beg ...
,
Winslow Homer Winslow Homer (February 24, 1836 – September 29, 1910) was an American landscape painter and illustrator, best known for his marine subjects. He is considered one of the foremost painters of 19th-century America and a preeminent figure in ...
,
William William is a masculine given name of Germanic languages, Germanic origin. It became popular in England after the Norman Conquest, Norman conquest in 1066,All Things William"Meaning & Origin of the Name"/ref> and remained so throughout the Middle ...
and
Marguerite Zorach Marguerite Zorach (née Thompson; September 25, 1887 – June 27, 1968) was an American fauvism, Fauvist Painting, painter, textile artist, and graphic designer, and was an early exponent of modernism in America. She won the 1920 Logan Medal of t ...
; the art collection of American philanthropist Elizabeth B. Noyce; and the artistic community formed by
Robert Henri Robert Henri (; June 24, 1865 – July 12, 1929) was an American painter and teacher. As a young man, he studied in Paris, where he identified strongly with the Impressionists, and determined to lead an even more dramatic revolt against A ...
on
Monhegan Island Monhegan () is an island in the Gulf of Maine. A plantation, a minor civil division in the state of Maine falling between unincorporated area and a town, it is located approximately off the mainland and is part of Lincoln County, Maine, United S ...
. Under Nicoll's leadership, Nicoll helped the Portland Museum of Art build a larger, professional curatorial staff, and grow its collection through major gifts and purchases. Among the many major purchase initiatives overseen by Nicoll were Marsden Hartley’s ''Kinsman Falls'' (1930, oil on canvas), Marguerite Zorach’s ''The Garden'' (1914, oil and charcoal on canvas) and ''Diana of the Sea'' (1940, oil on canvas), and Louise Nevelson’s ''Untitled'' (circa 1976, painted wood).


2005-present: Smith College Museum of Art

In 2005, Nicoll returned to her alma mater where she succeeded Suzannah Fabing as Director and Chief Curator of the
Smith College Museum of Art The Smith College Museum of Art, abbreviated SCMA, is the art museum of Smith College, located in Northampton, Massachusetts, Northampton, Massachusetts. First established in 1870, the museum is part of the American Alliance of Museums, Five Coll ...
. Fabing retired after a 13-year tenure, during which the museum underwent an extensive renovation and expansion. Under Nicoll's leadership, the museum has given particular attention to American female artists. In 2017, Nicoll oversaw the exhibition, "A Dangerous Woman: Subversion and Surrealism in the Art of Honoré Sharrer,” which took a fresh look at American artist
Honoré Desmond Sharrer Honoré Desmond Sharrer (July 12, 1920 – April 17, 2009) was an American artist. She first received public acclaim in 1950 for her painting ''Tribute to the American Working People'', a five-image polyptych conceived in the form of a Renaissanc ...
(1920-2009). The exhibition featured about 60 works, predominantly paintings, many of which came from Sharrer's estate. The exhibition, which represented the first public survey of Sharrer's work in many years, was organized by the Columbus Museum of Art, Ohio and the
Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts The Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts (PAFA) is a museum and private art school in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Founded in 1805, it is the longest continuously operating art museum and art school in the United States. The academy's museum ...
, and funded by the support of Smith alumnae Judith Plesser Targan '53, Art Museum Fund and the Charlotte Frank Rabb '35 Fund.


Personal life

Nicoll serves as a member of the New England Advisory Committee of the
Archives of American Art The Archives of American Art is the largest collection of primary resources documenting the history of the visual arts in the United States. More than 20 million items of original material are housed in the Archives' research centers in Washing ...
, a research center within the
Smithsonian Institution The Smithsonian Institution ( ), or simply the Smithsonian, is a group of museums, Education center, education and Research institute, research centers, created by the Federal government of the United States, U.S. government "for the increase a ...
in Washington, D.C. She is also a director in the Northeast Small College Art Museum Association (NESCAMA). Nicoll currently resides with her family in
Springfield, Massachusetts Springfield is the most populous city in Hampden County, Massachusetts, United States, and its county seat. Springfield sits on the eastern bank of the Connecticut River near its confluence with three rivers: the western Westfield River, the ea ...
.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Nicoll, Jessica Living people Art museum people Directors of museums in the United States American women museum directors Smith College alumni Year of birth missing (living people) People associated with Winterthur Museum, Garden and Library