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Jess Nevins (born 1966) is an American author and research librarian best known for annotated guides and encyclopedias covering
Victoriana Victoriana is a term used to refer to material culture related to the Victorian period (1837–1901). It often refers to decorative objects, but can also describe a variety of artifacts from the era including graphic design, publications, ph ...
,
comic books A comic book, comic-magazine, or simply comic is a publication that consists of comics art in the form of sequential juxtaposed panel (comics), panels that represent individual scenes. Panels are often accompanied by descriptive prose and wri ...
,
genre fiction In the book-trade, genre fiction, also known as formula fiction, or commercial fiction,Girolimon, Mars"Types of Genres: A Literary Guide" Southern New Hampshire University, 11 December 2023. Retrieved 3 September 2024. encompasses fictional ...
and
pulp fiction ''Pulp Fiction'' is a 1994 American independent crime film written and directed by Quentin Tarantino from a story he conceived with Roger Avary.See, e.g., King (2002), pp. 185–7; ; It tells four intertwining tales of crime and violence ...
.The Gestation of Cape and Cowl: Thoughts on Jess Nevins' The Evolution of the Costumed Avenger
by Matthew David Surridge, Black Gate, April 7, 2017, accessed June 17, 2023.
Among Nevin's books are ''Encyclopedia of Fantastic Victoriana,'' ''Horror Fiction in the 20th Century'' and ''Encyclopedia of Golden Age Superheroes''. He has been a recipient and finalist for a number of honors, including the World Fantasy, Sidewise, and Locus Awards.


Life

Nevins is married with one sonInterview: 11 Questions for Jess Nevins, Mighty Comics Annotator
by Lev Grossman,
Time Time is the continuous progression of existence that occurs in an apparently irreversible process, irreversible succession from the past, through the present, and into the future. It is a component quantity of various measurements used to sequ ...
, March 13, 2009.
and is a life-long fan of comic books."Librarian has an Extraordinary alter ego; Jess Nevins uses his powers of scholarship and analysis to shed light on the multiplex-bound 'Gentlemen'" by Joe Gross, The Austin American-Statesman, July 10, 2003, E1. Nevins received his Master of Library and Information Science from Simmons College in 1996 and has previously worked as a research librarian at
Sam Houston State University Sam Houston State University (Sam Houston, SHSU or Sam) is a public research university in Huntsville, Texas, United States. Founded in 1879, it is the third-oldest public college or university in Texas. It is one of the first normal schools wes ...
in
Huntsville, Texas Huntsville is a city in and the county seat of Walker County, Texas, United States. Its population was 45,941 as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. It is the center of the Huntsville United States micropolitan area, micropolitan area ...
and at the University of California at Riverside. He is currently employed as a reference librarian at Lone Star College-Tomball.College librarian compiles guide to global pulp fiction
by Nora Olabi,
The Houston Chronicle The ''Houston Chronicle'' is the largest daily newspaper in Houston, Houston, Texas, United States. it is the third-largest newspaper by Sunday circulation in the United States, behind only ''The New York Times'' and the ''Los Angeles Times''. ...
, March 22, 2016.


Comic book annotations


Early work

Nevins has annotated a number of
comic books A comic book, comic-magazine, or simply comic is a publication that consists of comics art in the form of sequential juxtaposed panel (comics), panels that represent individual scenes. Panels are often accompanied by descriptive prose and wri ...
, starting with several
Elseworlds Elseworlds is the publication imprint (trade name), imprint for American comic books produced by DC Comics for stories that take place outside the DC Universe Canon (fictional), canon. Elseworlds publications are set in alternate realities that ...
published by
DC Comics DC Comics (originally DC Comics, Inc., and also known simply as DC) is an American comic book publisher owned by DC Entertainment, a subsidiary of Warner Bros. Discovery. DC is an initialism for "Detective Comics", an American comic book seri ...
including '' Kingdom Come'' and '' JLA: The Nail''. He first encountered literary annotation in college, with the famous footnotes in T.S. Eliot's " The Waste Land" making a big impact on him.


''The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen''

Nevins has annotated many of
Alan Moore Alan Moore (born 18 November 1953) is an English author known primarily for his work in comic books including ''Watchmen'', ''V for Vendetta'', ''The Ballad of Halo Jones'', Swamp Thing (comic book), ''Swamp Thing'', ''Batman: The Killing Joke' ...
's comics, including spending four years creating notes for '' The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen''. Nevins published his notations to ''The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen'' online, with his work called "an excellent guide" that "highlights Moore's homage to Victorian style." Moore said of Nevins' work, "It was only when someone finally conveyed these internet postings to me... that I began to understand the invaluable asset that Jess represented... I realised that if we had imtracking down all of the references for the readers, then we could be as obscure and far-reaching as we wanted...", Moore later said Nevins' work helped inform '' The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen, Volume II'': " The New Traveller's Almanac": "The patient work contained within this current volume 'Heroes & Monsters''has played an important part in the construction of this vast, imaginary global edifice that we're constructing... he Almanac, Moore sees "these companion volumes as having a necessary organic place in the body of the work itself."


Other annotations

In-between volumes of ''LoEG'', Nevins has tackled Moore and
Gene Ha Gene Ha is an Americans, American comics artist and writer best known for his work on books such as ''Top 10 (comics), Top 10'' and ''Top 10: The Forty-Niners'', with Alan Moore and Zander Cannon, for America's Best Comics, the Batman graphic nove ...
's '' Top Ten''. He subsequently provided annotations on Moore and Ha's 2005 ''Top Ten''
graphic novel A graphic novel is a self-contained, book-length form of sequential art. The term ''graphic novel'' is often applied broadly, including fiction, non-fiction, and Anthology, anthologized work, though this practice is highly contested by comics sc ...
'' The Forty-Niners'' and Paul Di Filippo and
Jerry Ordway Jeremiah Joseph Ordway (born November 28, 1957) is an American writer, penciller, inker and painter of comic books. He is known for his inking work on a wide variety of DC Comics titles, including the continuity-redefining ''Crisis on Infinite E ...
's 2005 sequel miniseries ''Beyond the Farthest Precinct''. Nevins also annotated
Neil Gaiman Neil Richard MacKinnon Gaiman (; born Neil Richard Gaiman; 10 November 1960) is an English author of short fiction, novels, comic books, audio theatre, and screenplays. His works include the comic series ''The Sandman (comic book), The Sandma ...
and Andy Kubert's 2003 mini-series '' 1602'' from
Marvel Comics Marvel Comics is a New York City–based comic book publishing, publisher, a property of the Walt Disney Company since December 31, 2009, and a subsidiary of Disney Publishing Worldwide since March 2023. Marvel was founded in 1939 by Martin G ...
.


Reference guides

Nevins initially compiled several reference guides on his website including ''The Golden Age Heroes Directory'', the ''Pulp and Adventure Heroes Directory'', and ''Fantastic, Mysterious, and Adventurous Victoriana''. He later expanded some of these online resources into print, including in ''The Encyclopedia of Fantastic Victoriana''. In May 2007,
McFarland & Company McFarland & Company, Inc., is an American independent book publisher based in Jefferson, North Carolina, that specializes in academic An academy (Attic Greek: Ἀκαδήμεια; Koine Greek Ἀκαδημία) is an institution of tert ...
published his ''Pulp Magazine Holdings Directory'', a listing of which issues of pulp magazines are held in American, Canadian, British, and European libraries. In 2016, McFarland released his book ''The Victorian Bookshelf: An Introduction to 61 Essential Novels''. In 2013, he wrote ''Fables Encyclopedia'' with Bill Willingham for
Vertigo Comics DC Vertigo, also known as Vertigo Comics or simply Vertigo, is an Imprint (trade name), imprint of the American comic book publisher DC Comics. Vertigo publishes comics with adult comics, adult content, such as nudity, drug use, profanity, and ...
, with each entry examining the historical origins of characters along with how
Fables Fable is a literary genre defined as a succinct fictional story, in prose or verse (poetry), verse, that features animals, legendary creatures, plants, inanimate objects, or forces of nature that are Anthropomorphism, anthropomorphized, and that ...
reworked them.Exclusive: New 'Fables' books are coming
by Whitney Matheson,
USA Today ''USA Today'' (often stylized in all caps) is an American daily middle-market newspaper and news broadcasting company. Founded by Al Neuharth in 1980 and launched on September 14, 1982, the newspaper operates from Gannett's corporate headq ...
, February 21, 2013.
''DC Entertainment Essential Graphic Novels and Chronology 2015'', DC Comics, 2015, page 108. Nevins's books have also been released by Praeger Publishing, Flame Tree Publishing, and MonkeyBrain while he still self-publishes some titles, such as ''The Encyclopedia of Pulp Heroes''. For this guide, released in 2017, Nevins spent 10 years researching early 20th century genre literature from across the world. He also created a companion superhero reference work, the ''Encyclopedia of Golden Age Superheroes'' released by High Rock Press.


Other work

Nevins has also written fictional stories appearing in the ''
Tales of the Shadowmen ''Tales of the Shadowmen'' is an American anthology of short fiction edited by Jean-Marc Lofficier and Randy Lofficier and published by Black Coat Press. The stories share the literary conceit, conceit of taking place in a fictional realm, fictio ...
'' anthology series: "A Jest, To Pass The Time" from volume 2, "Red in Tooth and Claw" in volume 4, and "A Root That Beareth Gall and Worms" in volume 5. Since September 2024 Nevins had been releasing a bi-weekly podcast ''The History of Comics in 500 issues''. This covers comics as a global medium, rather than just anglophone superhero stories.


Critical reception

In '' Asimov's Science Fiction'', Paul Di Filippo described Nevins as a "fount of erudition and charm" and said that ''Encyclopedia of Fantastic Victoriana'' is an "instantly indispensable part of any serious fan's reference shelf." Elizabeth Hand in ''
The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction ''The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction'' (usually referred to as ''F&SF'') is a U.S. fantasy fiction magazine, fantasy and science-fiction magazine, first published in 1949 by Mystery House, a subsidiary of Lawrence E. Spivak, Lawrence Spiv ...
'' called the encyclopedia "one of the best books of the year." Writing in ''
The Washington Post ''The Washington Post'', locally known as ''The'' ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'' or ''WP'', is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C., the national capital. It is the most widely circulated newspaper in the Washington m ...
, ''
Michael Dirda Michael Dirda (born 1948) is an American book critic, working for the '' Washington Post''. He has been a Fulbright Fellow and won a Pulitzer Prize in 1993. Career Having studied at Oberlin College for his undergraduate degree in 1970, Dirda ea ...
praised ''Horror Fiction in the 20th Century'' for containing "groundbreaking chapters" pointing to important horror writers outside the Anglo-American tradition while also criticizing the book for not containing specific titles for well-known horror authors. Midwest Book Review called ''The Victorian Bookshelf: An Introduction to 61 Essential Novels'' "impressively well written, organized and presented, making it an ideal and highly recommended addition to both community and academic library."Reviewer's Choice
" Midwest Book Review, Volume 11, Number 6, June 2016.
Matthew David Surridge in '' Black Gate'' called ''The Evolution of the Costumed Avenger'' a "tremendous resource in not just the historical development of the superhero, but the analysis of the superheroic idea" while John DeNardo in
Kirkus Reviews ''Kirkus Reviews'' is an American book review magazine founded in 1933 by Virginia Kirkus. The magazine's publisher, Kirkus Media, is headquartered in New York City. ''Kirkus Reviews'' confers the annual Kirkus Prize to authors of fiction, no ...
said it is "a well-researched and utterly captivating book offering the complete history of the superhero and how the concept has evolved over time." ''
The Wall Street Journal ''The Wall Street Journal'' (''WSJ''), also referred to simply as the ''Journal,'' is an American newspaper based in New York City. The newspaper provides extensive coverage of news, especially business and finance. It operates on a subscriptio ...
'' also praised the book, calling Nevins a "super-researcher" for mapping "the DNA that links ancient
Enkidu Enkidu ( ''EN.KI.DU10'') was a legendary figure in Mesopotamian mythology, ancient Mesopotamian mythology, wartime comrade and friend of Gilgamesh, king of Uruk. Their exploits were composed in Sumerian language, Sumerian poems and in the Akk ...
to our own
Wolverine The wolverine ( , ; ''Gulo gulo''), also called the carcajou or quickhatch (from East Cree, ''kwiihkwahaacheew''), is the largest land-dwelling species, member of the family Mustelidae. It is a muscular carnivore and a solitary animal. The w ...
. He convincingly shows that the superheroes of today's page and screen got their start long before baby Kal-El was sent rocketing toward Earth as the planet Krypton exploded.


Awards

Nevins's book ''Horror Fiction in the 20th Century: Exploring Literature's Most Chilling Genre'' (2020) won a Reference and User Services Association award from the
American Library Association The American Library Association (ALA) is a nonprofit organization based in the United States that promotes libraries and library education internationally. It is the oldest and largest library association in the world. History 19th century ...
as one of the 10 most outstanding reference works of the year. The book was also a finalist for the
Locus Award The Locus Awards are an annual set of literary awards voted on by readers of the science fiction and fantasy magazine '' Locus'', a monthly magazine based in Oakland, California. The awards are presented at an annual banquet. Originally a poll ...
. He has also been a finalist for the International Horror Guild Award for ''Heroes & Monsters: The Unofficial Companion to The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen'', the
World Fantasy Award The World Fantasy Awards are a set of awards given each year for the best fantasy fiction published during the previous calendar year. Organized and overseen by the World Fantasy Convention, the awards are given each year at the eponymous ann ...
for ''Encyclopedia of Fantastic Victoriana'', and the Sidewise Award for "An Alternate History of Chinese Science Fiction."


Bibliography


Books

* ''Heroes & Monsters: The Unofficial Companion to the League of Extraordinary Gentlemen'' (paperback, 239 pages, MonkeyBrain, 2003, ,
Titan Books Titan Publishing Group is the publishing division of the British entertainment company Titan Entertainment, which was established as Titan Books in 1981. The books division has two main areas of publishing: film and television tie-ins and cine ...
, 2006, ) * ''A Blazing World: The Unofficial Companion to the Second League of Extraordinary Gentlemen'' (paperback, 240 pages, MonkeyBrain, 2004, ,
Titan Books Titan Publishing Group is the publishing division of the British entertainment company Titan Entertainment, which was established as Titan Books in 1981. The books division has two main areas of publishing: film and television tie-ins and cine ...
, 2006, ) * ''Encyclopedia of Fantastic Victoriana'' (hardcover, 1200 pages, MonkeyBrain, 2005, ) * ''Pulp Magazine Holdings Directory: Library Collections in North America and Europe'' (
McFarland & Company McFarland & Company, Inc., is an American independent book publisher based in Jefferson, North Carolina, that specializes in academic An academy (Attic Greek: Ἀκαδήμεια; Koine Greek Ἀκαδημία) is an institution of tert ...
, May 2007, ) * ''Impossible Territories: An Unofficial Companion to the League of Extraordinary Gentlemen The Black Dossier'' (paperback, 304 pages, MonkeyBrain, July 2008, ) * ''Fables Encyclopedia'' with Bill Willingham (
Vertigo Comics DC Vertigo, also known as Vertigo Comics or simply Vertigo, is an Imprint (trade name), imprint of the American comic book publisher DC Comics. Vertigo publishes comics with adult comics, adult content, such as nudity, drug use, profanity, and ...
, 2013) * ''Homefront Horrors: Frights Away From the Front Lines, 1914-1918'' (edited by Nevins,
Dover Publications Dover Publications, also known as Dover Books, is an American book publisher founded in 1941 by Hayward and Blanche Cirker. It primarily reissues books that are out of print from their original publishers. These are often, but not always, book ...
, 2016) * ''The Victorian Bookshelf: An Introduction to 61 Essential Novels'' ( McFarland, 2016) * ''Encyclopedia of Pulp Heroes'' (self-published ebook, 2017) * ''Encyclopedia of Golden Age Superheroes'' (High Rock Press, 2nd ed. 2017) * ''The Evolution of the Costumed Avenger: The 4,000-Year History of the Superhero'' (Praeger, 2017) * ''The Astounding Illustrated History of Science Fiction'' by Dave Golder, Jess Nevins, Russ Thorne and Sarah Dobbs ( Flame Tree Publishing, 2017) * ''Horror Fiction in the 20th Century: Exploring Literature's Most Chilling Genre'' ( Praeger Publishing, January 7, 2020)


Essays and introductions

* "An Alternate History of Chinese Science Fiction" (online essay, No Fear of the Future, 2006) * "Introduction" to ''Nick Carter vs. Fantômas'' by Alexandre Bisson & Guillaume Livet ''(adaptation by Frank Morlock)'' (Black Coat Press, 2007) * "Introduction" to '' Paper Cities: An Anthology of Urban Fantasy'' by Ekaterina Sedia (ed.) (Senses Five Press, 2008) * "Introduction: The 19th-Century Roots of Steampunk," ''
Steampunk Steampunk is a subgenre of science fiction that incorporates retrofuturistic technology and Applied arts, aesthetics inspired by, but not limited to, 19th-century Industrial Revolution, industrial steam engine, steam-powered machinery. Steampun ...
'' edited by Ann and Jeff VanderMeer (
Tachyon A tachyon () or tachyonic particle is a hypothetical particle that always travels Faster-than-light, faster than light. Physicists posit that faster-than-light particles cannot exist because they are inconsistent with the known Scientific law#L ...
, 2008)"You Can't Stay Neutral on a Moving Train" by Margaret Killjoy, SteamPunk Magazine, issue 7, page 6 * "Introduction" to ''Fables: The Deluxe Edition, Book Four'' by Bill Willingham, (DC Comics, 2012) * "Introduction" to ''Darkness and Dawn: The Complete Dystopian Science Fiction Masterwork'' by George Allan England (
Dover Publications Dover Publications, also known as Dover Books, is an American book publisher founded in 1941 by Hayward and Blanche Cirker. It primarily reissues books that are out of print from their original publishers. These are often, but not always, book ...
, 2015)


References


External links

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Nevins, Jess 1966 births American librarians American male writers Living people People from Winchester, Massachusetts Pulp fiction researchers Usenet people