Jaime Sabines Gutiérrez (March 25, 1926 – March 19, 1999) was a Mexican contemporary
poet
A poet is a person who studies and creates poetry. Poets may describe themselves as such or be described as such by others. A poet may simply be the creator ( thinker, songwriter, writer, or author) who creates (composes) poems ( oral or wr ...
. Known as “the sniper of Literature” as he formed part of a group that transformed literature into reality, he wrote ten volumes of poetry, and his work has been translated into more than twelve languages. His writings chronicle the experience of everyday people in places such as the street, hospital, and playground. Sabines was also a politician.
Biography
Jaime Sabines Gutiérrez was born on March 25, 1926 in
Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas. He is of
Lebanese
Lebanese may refer to:
* Something of, from, or related to the Lebanese Republic
* Lebanese people
The Lebanese people ( ar, الشعب اللبناني / ALA-LC: ', ) are the people inhabiting or originating from Lebanon. The term may al ...
and
Spanish
Spanish might refer to:
* Items from or related to Spain:
** Spaniards are a nation and ethnic group indigenous to Spain
**Spanish language, spoken in Spain and many Latin American countries
**Spanish cuisine
Other places
* Spanish, Ontario, Ca ...
descent.
Before he devoted himself to the study of literature, he spent three years studying medicine before moving on to his real vocation:literature, studying at UNAM
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
The National Autonomous University of Mexico ( es, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, UNAM) is a public research university in Mexico. It is consistently ranked as one of the best universities in Latin America, where it's also the bigge ...
. Sabines was an outstanding member of the
Mexican Writers Centre
Mexican may refer to:
Mexico and its culture
*Being related to, from, or connected to the country of Mexico, in North America
** People
*** Mexicans, inhabitants of the country Mexico and their descendants
*** Mexica, ancient indigenous people ...
from 1964 to 1965 and part of the jury for the
Casa de las Americas prize. In addition to his literary activity, he participated in politics and became a
federal deputy for the
First District
First or 1st is the ordinal form of the number one (#1).
First or 1st may also refer to:
*World record, specifically the first instance of a particular achievement
Arts and media Music
* 1$T, American rapper, singer-songwriter, DJ, and reco ...
of
Chiapas
Chiapas (; Tzotzil and Tzeltal: ''Chyapas'' ), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Chiapas ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Chiapas), is one of the states that make up the 32 federal entities of Mexico. It comprises 124 municipalities ...
from 1976 to 1979, and for the
Federal District
A federal district is a type of administrative division of a federation, usually under the direct control of a federal government and organized sometimes with a single municipal body. Federal districts often include capital districts, and they ...
in 1988. Sabines was awarded the Chiapas Award (1979), the
Xavier Villaurrutia Award (1972), the Elias Sourasky Award (1982) and the National Literature Award (1983).
A collection of his work, ''Nuevo recuento de poemas'', was issued by the publisher Joaquín Mortiz in 1977, and the
Secretariat of Public Education
The Mexican Secretariat of Public Education ( in Spanish ''Secretaría de Educación Pública'', ''SEP'') is a federal government authority with cabinet representation and the responsibility for overseeing the development and implementation of ...
in 1986. In 1994 he received from the
Senate of Mexico
The Senate of the Republic, ( es, Senado de la República) constitutionally Chamber of Senators of the Honorable Congress of the Union ( es, Cámara de Senadores del H. Congreso de la Unión), is the upper house of Mexico's bicameral Congre ...
the
Belisario Domínguez Medal of Honor; in 1995, his selected poems, ''Pieces of Shadow'' (trans. W.S. Merwin), was brought out in a bilingual edition by Papeles Privados; and in 2004 Exile Editions (Toronto, Canada) published a bilingual volume of two early Sabines books, Adam and Eve & Weekly Diary and Poems in Prose (trans. Colin Carberry.) Octavio Paz considered him “one of the greatest contemporary poets of our
panishlanguage.”
Sabines died on March 19, 1999.
Published poetry
*''Horal'' (1950)
*''La señal'' (1951)
*''Adán y Eva'' (1952)
*''Tarumba'' (1956)
*''Diario semanario y poemas en prosa'' (1961)
*''Poemas sueltos'' (1951–1961)
*''Yuria'' (1967)
*''Espero curarme de ti'' (1967)
*''Tlatelolco'' (1968)
*''Maltiempo'' (1972)
*''Algo sobre la muerte del Mayor Sabines'' (1973)
*''Otros poemas sueltos'' (1973–1994)
*''Nuevo recuento de poemas'' (1977)
*''No es que muera de amor'' (1981)
*''Los amorosos: Cartas a Chepita'' (1983)
*''La luna'' (1988)
*''Love Poems'' Translated by Colin Carberry (2011, Biblioasis)
Awards
*1959 Chiapas, El Ateneo de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas Prize.
*1964 Scholarship granted by Centro Mexicano de Escritores (Mexican Center of Writers)
*1973
Xavier Villaurrutia Award for ''Maltiempo''.
*1982
Elías Sourasky Award
*1983
National Prize for Language and Literature.
Visited on December 1, 2009, and edited by Mexico's Secretariat of Public Education
*1986 Juchimán de Plata Award
*1991 Mexico City
Mexico City ( es, link=no, Ciudad de México, ; abbr.: CDMX; Nahuatl: ''Altepetl Mexico'') is the capital and largest city of Mexico, and the most populous city in North America. One of the world's alpha cities, it is located in the Valley of ...
Medal
*1994 Belisario Domínguez Medal of Honor
*1996 Premio Mazatlán de Literatura, for ''Pieces of shadow''
See also
*Mexican literature
Mexican literature is one of the most prolific and influential of Spanish-language literatures along with those of Spain and Argentina. Found among the names of its most important and internationally recognized literary figures are authors Oct ...
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sabines, Jaime
1926 births
1999 deaths
Mexican male poets
Mexican male writers
Writers from Chiapas
People from Tuxtla Gutiérrez
Mexican people of Lebanese descent
Recipients of the Belisario Domínguez Medal of Honor
20th-century Mexican poets
20th-century male writers
20th-century Mexican politicians
Politicians from Chiapas
Members of the Chamber of Deputies (Mexico) for Chiapas
Institutional Revolutionary Party politicians
Deputies of the L Legislature of Mexico
Members of the Chamber of Deputies (Mexico) for Mexico City