Jacques Servranckx
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Jacques Servranckx (21 January 1928 in
Belgium Belgium, officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe. Situated in a coastal lowland region known as the Low Countries, it is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeas ...
– 16 May 2017 in Paris
France France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
), was a French general that has served an entire career in the
French Foreign Legion The French Foreign Legion (, also known simply as , "the Legion") is a corps of the French Army created to allow List of militaries that recruit foreigners, foreign nationals into French service. The Legion was founded in 1831 and today consis ...
then the
French Army The French Army, officially known as the Land Army (, , ), is the principal Army, land warfare force of France, and the largest component of the French Armed Forces; it is responsible to the Government of France, alongside the French Navy, Fren ...
.


Military career

French naturalized in 1936 following the naturalization of his father, he integrated
École spĂ©ciale militaire de Saint-Cyr The École spĂ©ciale militaire de Saint-Cyr (, , abbr. ESM) is a French military academy, and is often referred to as Saint-Cyr (). It is located in CoĂ«tquidan in Guer, Morbihan, Brittany. Its motto is ''Ils s'instruisent pour vaincre'', litera ...
, promotion « Nouveau Bahut », between 1945 and 1947. He then joined in 1948 the
École de l'infanterie The ''École de l'infanterie'' ( English: "Infantry School"), formerly known as ''École d'application de l'infanterie'', is a French military academy that trains commissioned officers, non-commissioned officers, and some enlisted personnel having ...
() where he served successively as a student-officer then instructor. He then commanded sections of reserve infantry student officers at ESMIA. Volunteer for reinforcements of the
French Foreign Legion The French Foreign Legion (, also known simply as , "the Legion") is a corps of the French Army created to allow List of militaries that recruit foreigners, foreign nationals into French service. The Legion was founded in 1831 and today consis ...
destined for the Far East, he was assigned to the 1st Foreign Infantry Regiment 1er REI which he rejoined in 1949 at
Sidi Bel AbbĂšs Sidi Bel AbbĂšs (), also called Bel AbbĂšs, is the capital''Sidi Bel Abbes'', lexicorient.com (Encyclopaedia of the Orient), internet article. of the Sidi Bel AbbĂšs wilaya, Algeria. It is named after Sidi bel Abbass, a Muslim marabout or noble ...
. At his arrival in
Saigon Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC) ('','' TP.HCM; ), commonly known as Saigon (; ), is the most populous city in Vietnam with a population of around 14 million in 2025. The city's geography is defined by rivers and canals, of which the largest is Saigo ...
, he was assigned to the
2nd Foreign Infantry Regiment The 2nd Foreign Infantry Regiment () is an infantry regiment of the Foreign Legion in the French Army. The regiment is one of two mechanized infantry regiments of the 6th Light Armoured Brigade. Since the regiment's arrival from Bonifacio in ...
2e REI and received the command of the intervention section of the
Armored Train An armoured train (Commonwealth English) or armored train (American English) is a railway train protected with vehicle armour, heavy metal plating and which often includes railway wagons armed with artillery, machine guns, and autocannons. So ...
of the Northern Zone. Wounded by an explosive mine in 1950, he was repatriated to France. He went back to Indochina in September 1951, was assigned to the
5th Foreign Infantry Regiment The 5th Foreign Infantry Regiment (abbr. 5th REI, ), nicknamed the "Regiment of Tonkin" (), was a regiment of the Foreign Legion of the French Army created under the Third Republic, and dissolved in 2000. The history of this regiment is marke ...
5e REI and participated to all combats led in the
Tonkin Tonkin, also spelled Tongkin, Tonquin or Tongking, is an exonym referring to the northern region of Vietnam. During the 17th and 18th centuries, this term referred to the domain '' Đàng NgoĂ i'' under Trịnh lords' control, including both the ...
(). Severely wounded in 1954, he was repatriated again to Paris. « He was 26 years old, and made a knight of the
legion d'honneur The National Order of the Legion of Honour ( ), formerly the Imperial Order of the Legion of Honour (), is the highest and most prestigious French national order of merit, both military and civil. Currently consisting of five classes, it was ...
(since 20 January 1953) and already titled 7 citations.Notice "SERVRANCKX", in
French Foreign Legion The French Foreign Legion (, also known simply as , "the Legion") is a corps of the French Army created to allow List of militaries that recruit foreigners, foreign nationals into French service. The Legion was founded in 1831 and today consis ...
, dir. André-Paul Comor, collection Bouquins, Robert Laffont and Ministry of Defense, 2013.
» Following a passage at the
École de l'infanterie The ''École de l'infanterie'' ( English: "Infantry School"), formerly known as ''École d'application de l'infanterie'', is a French military academy that trains commissioned officers, non-commissioned officers, and some enlisted personnel having ...
, he was admitted in 1957 to the staff headquarters school and was assigned at his course completion to the 2nd Foreign Regiment 2e RE in
Algeria Algeria, officially the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It is bordered to Algeria–Tunisia border, the northeast by Tunisia; to Algeria–Libya border, the east by Libya; to Alger ...
. From 1960 to 1963, he was part of the general staff headquarters of the commander-in-chief of the
French Forces in Germany French military forces were stationed in Germany after the surrender of Germany after the end of World War II; France was one of four Allied powers allocated an occupation zone. The French occupation zone ( [], ) existed from the end of the war ...
, FFA () at Baden-Baden. Admitted to the Superior War School (), he received in 1965 the commandment of the promotion of « Lieutenant-colonel
Émile Driant Émile Augustin Cyprien Driant (11 September 1855 – 22 February 1916) was a French writer, politician, and army officer. He was the first high-ranking casualty of the Battle of Verdun during World War I. Biography Born at Neufchñtel-sur-Ais ...
() » at Saint-Cyr. He was assigned from 1968 to 1972 at the general staff headquarters of the French Army, them assumed command of the 2nd Foreign Regiment 2e RE, in Corsica. He would then occupy successively the functions of assistant commandant of the 3rd Infantry Division () at Fribourg-en-Brisgau (1974-1977), regimental commander of the 4th Motorized Brigade at Beauvais (1977-1979), Deputy Chief of Operations at the general staff headquarters of the Armies at Paris (1979-1981), Division Commander of the 2nd Armored Division 2e DB () at
Versailles The Palace of Versailles ( ; ) is a former royal residence commissioned by King Louis XIV located in Versailles, Yvelines, Versailles, about west of Paris, in the Yvelines, Yvelines Department of Île-de-France, Île-de-France region in Franc ...
from (1981-1983) and finally Region Commander of the 3rd Military Region (1984-1988). After having left active duty service, he presided over the National Association of the French Souvenir () from 1992 until 1997 and was the Honorary President of the National Association of the Croix de Guerre and La Valeur Militaire () from 1990 to 1998. He then dedicated himself to research work on the list of Officers, from Saint-Cyr, whom were subject of " Resistance" or "
Deportations Deportation is the expulsion of a person or group of people by a state from its sovereign territory. The actual definition changes depending on the place and context, and it also changes over time. A person who has been deported or is under sen ...
" () from 1941 to 1945. In 2000, he was the ceremonial chief of the
Legion Legion may refer to: Military * Roman legion, the basic military unit of the ancient Roman army * Aviazione Legionaria, Italian air force during the Spanish Civil War * A legion is the regional unit of the Italian carabinieri * Spanish Legion, ...
's commemoration of CamarĂłn.


Family

Jacques Servranckx was married and had five children. His brother Jean Sevranckx, polytechnic () in 1938, a military engineer in the national arms manufacturing industry, was deported for Resistance and died at
Mauthausen-Gusen Mauthausen was a German Nazi concentration camp on a hill above the market town of Mauthausen, Upper Austria, Mauthausen (roughly east of Linz), Upper Austria. It was the main camp of a group with List of subcamps of Mauthausen, nearly 100 f ...
in February 1945.


Recognitions and Honors

* * * Général Servranckx bares wearing at an individual title the French Fourragere of the
Croix de guerre des théùtres d'opérations extérieures The (; "War Cross for Foreign Operational Theatres"), also called the for short, is a French military award denoting citations earned in combat in foreign countries. The Armistice of November 11, 1918 ended the war between France and Germa ...
.


See also

*
Armored Train of the Foreign Legion The Armoured Train of the Foreign Legion () was an Armoured train () detachment of the Foreign Legion formed in Tonkin. In 1948, the 2nd Foreign Regiment 2e RE, formed one, then two armoured trains to protect convoys from attack by the Vietminh, ...


References


Sources

* Répertoire des chefs de corps * Centre de documentation de la Légion étrangÚre * Répertoire des citations (BCAAM) {{DEFAULTSORT:Servranckx, Jacques 1928 births 2017 deaths Belgian emigrants to France