Jacqueline Foster
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Jacqueline Foster, Baroness Foster of Oxton, (''née'' Renshaw, born 30 December 1947) is a British
Conservative Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy and ideology that seeks to promote and preserve traditional institutions, customs, and values. The central tenets of conservatism may vary in relation to the culture and civiliza ...
politician and a former Member of the
European Parliament The European Parliament (EP) is one of the two legislative bodies of the European Union and one of its seven institutions. Together with the Council of the European Union (known as the Council and informally as the Council of Ministers), it ...
for the
North West England North West England is one of nine official regions of England and consists of the ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial counties of Cheshire, Cumbria, Greater Manchester, Lancashire and Merseyside. The North West had a population of 7,4 ...
region. In October 2019 she was appointed Dame Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire. In January 2021, she was appointed as a
life peer In the United Kingdom, life peers are appointed members of the peerage whose titles cannot be inherited, in contrast to hereditary peers. Life peers are appointed by the monarch on the advice of the prime minister. With the exception of the D ...
in the
House of Lords The House of Lords is the upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Like the lower house, the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, House of Commons, it meets in the Palace of Westminster in London, England. One of the oldest ext ...
as Baroness Foster of Oxton, of Oxton in the County of Merseyside.


Early life and career

Jacqueline Foster was born in
Liverpool Liverpool is a port City status in the United Kingdom, city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England. It is situated on the eastern side of the River Mersey, Mersey Estuary, near the Irish Sea, north-west of London. With a population ...
, Lancashire, on 30 December 1947 to Samuel and Isabella Renshaw. Foster was educated at Prescot Grammar School for Girls. She worked for
British Airways British Airways plc (BA) is the flag carrier of the United Kingdom. It is headquartered in London, England, near its main Airline hub, hub at Heathrow Airport. The airline is the second largest UK-based carrier, based on fleet size and pass ...
for more than 20 years. Before joining them, she worked in France and Spain in the tourism sector. Foster speaks French and German. Between 1981 and 1985, she left British Airways and became area manager in Austria for Horizon, a British tour operator, before returning to British Airways. In 1989, she was one of the founder members of Cabin Crew '89, an independent
trade union A trade union (British English) or labor union (American English), often simply referred to as a union, is an organization of workers whose purpose is to maintain or improve the conditions of their employment, such as attaining better wages ...
, and served as the Deputy General Secretary. She continued with British Airways until she was elected as an MEP in
1999 1999 was designated as the International Year of Older Persons. Events January * January 1 – The euro currency is established and the European Central Bank assumes its full powers. * January 3 – The Mars Polar Lander is launc ...
.


Political involvement

Foster combined her trade union activities with membership of the Conservative Party, serving as Vice Chairman of
Twickenham Twickenham ( ) is a suburban district of London, England, on the River Thames southwest of Charing Cross. Historic counties of England, Historically in Middlesex, since 1965 it has formed part of the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames, who ...
Conservative Association A Conservative Association (CA) is a local organisation composed of Conservative Party members in the United Kingdom. Every association varies in membership size but all correspond to a parliamentary constituency in England, Wales, Scotland and N ...
, as well as holding a variety of voluntary political offices for the Greater London area. At the 1992 general election, she was the unsuccessful Conservative candidate in Newham South, a Labour-held seat in east London, achieving a small swing to the Conservatives. In August 1995, she was selected for the marginal seat of
Peterborough Peterborough ( ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city in the City of Peterborough district in the Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county of Cambridgeshire, England. The city is north of London, on the River Nene. A ...
(where sitting Conservative MP
Brian Mawhinney Brian Stanley Mawhinney, Baron Mawhinney, (26 July 1940 – 9 November 2019) was a British Conservative Party politician. He was a member of the Cabinet from 1994 to 1997 and a member of Parliament (MP) from 1979 to 2005. Early life Mawhin ...
was moving to an adjacent constituency), and finished second behind Labour in the general election of 1997.


Member of the European Parliament

At the
1999 European Parliament election The 1999 European Parliament election was a European election for all 626 members of the European Parliament held across the 15 European Union member states on 10, 11 and 13 June 1999. The voter turn-out was generally low, except in Belgium and ...
, Foster was selected by Conservatives in the North West as fifth on their list. During this first mandate (1999-2004), she was elected annually as the chairman of the Backbench Committee of MEPs. Her political responsibilities were as the Conservative Spokesman on Transport and Tourism (specialising in the Aviation Industry) Following the
9/11 attacks The September 11 attacks, also known as 9/11, were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001. Nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners, crashing the first two into ...
, she was the Rapporteur on the regulation which introduced minimum standards of security in airports across Europe. She was also a member of the Trade and Industry Committee. A Member of the Africa Caribbean Pacific Joint Parliamentary Assembly (ACP), she was the Parliament Spokesman on Zimbabwe. She was a member of the Sky & Space Parliamentary Intergroup, and also a member of the Animal Welfare Parliamentary Intergroup. In 2009, she was placed third on the Conservative list for the North West in the
European Parliament election Elections to the European Parliament take place every five years by universal adult suffrage; with more than 400 million people eligible to vote, they are the second largest democratic elections in the world after India's. Until 2019, 751 ...
and was elected as an MEP. She was again appointed as the Transport Spokesman, and also served as a vice president of the Sky & Space and Animal Welfare Parliamentary Intergroups and as a member of the EU-US Delegation. In addition, Foster sat as a member of the Environment Committee. She was elected Deputy Leader of the Conservative delegation of MEPs in 2013, and was re-elected annually until 2019. In 2013, Foster argued against the Conservative Party having an electoral pact with
UK Independence Party The UK Independence Party (UKIP, ) is a Eurosceptic, right-wing populist political party in the United Kingdom. The party reached its greatest level of success in the mid-2010s, when it gained two members of parliament (both through defect ...
. Following the 2014 European election, she was re-appointed as a transport spokesman and also the spokesman on tourism. She was the draftsman of the 'Report on the Safe Use of RPAS' (drones) in the civil sector. Foster remained on the Environment Committee. She was re-elected as a vice-president of both the Sky & Space and Animal Welfare Parliamentary Intergroups. She remained a member of the EU/US Parliamentary Delegation, and was elected vice-president of the Australia/New Zealand Delegation with the focus on securing future trade deals.


Work outside of the European Parliament

Foster was not re-elected in the 2004 European election. She worked as a consultant for
Airbus Airbus SE ( ; ; ; ) is a Pan-European aerospace corporation. The company's primary business is the design and manufacturing of commercial aircraft but it also has separate Airbus Defence and Space, defence and space and Airbus Helicopters, he ...
, before becoming the head of European Affairs for ASD (Aerospace Space & Defence Industries of Europe) based in
Brussels Brussels, officially the Brussels-Capital Region, (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) is a Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium#Regions, region of Belgium comprising #Municipalit ...
, until returning as an MEP in 2009. Since 2019, Foster has been a senior advisor for the Drone Delivery Group.


House of Lords

Foster was appointed
Dame Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding valuable service in a wide range of useful activities. It comprises five classes of awards across both civil and military divisions, the most senior two o ...
(DBE) in the
2019 Birthday Honours The 2019 Queen's Birthday Honours are appointments by some of the 16 Commonwealth realms of Queen Elizabeth II to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries. The Birthday Honours are awarded as ...
. She was appointed to the
House of Lords The House of Lords is the upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Like the lower house, the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, House of Commons, it meets in the Palace of Westminster in London, England. One of the oldest ext ...
on 29 January 2021 and introduced on 9 February 2021.


Legal dispute

In March 2024, Foster issued a public apology and paid damages to Melika Gorgianeh, a ''
University Challenge ''University Challenge'' is a British television quiz programme which first aired in 1962. ''University Challenge'' aired for 913 episodes on ITV from 21 September 1962 to 31 December 1987, presented by quizmaster Bamber Gascoigne. The BBC ...
'' contestant. Foster tweeted that the octopus soft toy which Gorgianeh's team used as a mascot, was chosen as an
antisemitic Antisemitism or Jew-hatred is hostility to, prejudice towards, or discrimination against Jews. A person who harbours it is called an antisemite. Whether antisemitism is considered a form of racism depends on the school of thought. Antisemi ...
symbol. Foster called for Gorgianeh to be expelled from university and arrested. In her public apology Foster stated "I accept that these allegations were completely false and unfounded. ..I again deeply apologise to Ms Gorgianeh for these allegations and any distress caused to her. ..I have agreed to pay her substantial damages and costs."


Personal life

.She lists her recreations as skiing, travel and golf. Jacqueline Foster is a member of the
Carlton Club The Carlton Club is a private members' club in the St James's area of London, England. It was the original home of the Conservative Party before the creation of Conservative Central Office. Membership of the club is by nomination and elect ...
.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Foster, Jacqueline Living people Conservative Party (UK) MEPs 20th-century women MEPs for England 21st-century women MEPs for England MEPs for England 1999–2004 MEPs for England 2009–2014 MEPs for England 2014–2019 Year of birth missing (living people) Dames Commander of the Order of the British Empire Conservative Party (UK) life peers Conservative Party (UK) parliamentary candidates Life peeresses created by Elizabeth II Life peers created by Elizabeth II Politicians from Liverpool