J. Robert Hunter
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J. Robert Hunter (born November 20, 1936) is an American consulting actuary and consumer advocate who serves as the director of insurance for the nonprofit Consumer Federation of America (CFA) since 1995. He was the
insurance commissioner An insurance commissioner (or commissioner of insurance) is a public official in the executive branch of a state or territory in the United States who, along with their office, regulate the insurance industry. The powers granted to the office of ...
of the state of
Texas Texas ( , ; or ) is the most populous U.S. state, state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States. It borders Louisiana to the east, Arkansas to the northeast, Oklahoma to the north, New Mexico to the we ...
from October 1993 to December 1994 and a federal insurance administrator from 1976 to 1980. John Robert Hunter, Jr. was born on November 20, 1936, in
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. His father was a marine insurance adjuster. He went to
Clarkson University Clarkson University is a private research university with its main campus in Potsdam, New York. Clarkson has additional graduate programs and research facilities in the New York Capital District. It was established in 1896 and enrolled over 4 ...
, Potsdam, NY, and earned his Bachelor of Science in physics in 1958. He is married to Carole A. Means since 1976. They raised three children; Laura Jeanne, James Douglas, and John Robert, III .


Career


Early career

In 1959, Hunter began his career at Atlantic Mutual Insurance Companies where he spent one year as Underwriter, then joined the National Bureau of Casualty Underwriters (NBCU), an organization of the Insurance Services Office (ISO) where at first he worked in the rate-filing and later became actuarial supervisor. From 1966 to 1970, he was an associate actuary at the Mutual Insurance Rating Bureau (MIRB) and the Mutual Insurance Advisory Association (MIAA).


Federal Insurance Administration

From 1970 to 1980, Robert Hunter was appointed in multiple positions in the Federal Insurance Administration under the
Department of Housing and Urban Development The United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) is one of the executive departments of the U.S. federal government. It administers federal housing and urban development laws. It is headed by the secretary of housing and u ...
and became a Federal Insurance Administrator in 1974. He directed many nationwide programs such as the
National Flood Insurance Program The National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) is a program created by the Congress of the United States in 1968 through the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 (P.L. 90-448). The NFIP has two purposes: to share the risk of flood losses through fl ...
from 1974 to 1978. In 1977, he cut ties with the 132 companies managing flood insurance policies in all states after official reports concluded they were overcharging the government and underpaying homeowners, he subsequently proposed a bid for a single company to manage all policies, which was won by
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. On the program's changes over four decades, Hunter presented different views that mostly included criticism. During his testimony before a congressional committee in 2006, he said that if the program's maps are not kept updated, the program should be ended.


Insurance Commissioner

On October 10, 1993, Robert Hunter was appointed as the Insurance Commissioner of the state of Texas by Governor
Ann Richards Dorothy Ann Richards (née Willis; September 1, 1933 – September 13, 2006) was an American politician who served as the 45th governor of Texas from 1991 to 1995. A Democrat, she first came to national attention as the Texas State Treasurer, ...
. While he was in office, the department issued fines against more than 60 companies including State Farm, Texas Farm Bureau, Geico, for alleged discrimination in selling automobile insurance, and included a $850,00 fine against Allstate Insurance Group, which was the largest fine ever in the history of the department, then shortly fined
MetLife MetLife, Inc. is the Holding company, holding corporation for the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company (MLIC), better known as MetLife, and its affiliates. MetLife is among the largest global providers of insurance, Annuity (US financial produ ...
another record $1.2 million fine. Hunter presented his resignation from the office on December 11, 1994, and his term expired on February 1. Although his resignation came shortly after the defeat of Ann Richards and winning of G. W. Bush as Texas Governor, he said to the press that family reasons were behind his resignation. He was succeeded by Rebecca Lightest. He was a member of the
National Association of Insurance Commissioners The National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) is the U.S. standard-setting and regulatory support organization created and governed by the chief insurance regulators from the 50 states, the District of Columbia, and five U.S. terri ...
in which he served on the executive committee and as the vice-chair, Western Zone of NAIC.


1994-present

In 1980, Hunter founded the National Insurance Consumer Organization (NICO) based in
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., a non-profit and non-partisan watchdog group formed to monitor the insurance industry and aims at educating consumers on their interests, he served as its president for thirteen years. In 1995, he folded his work in the NICO into the
Consumer Federation of America The Consumer Federation of America (CFA) is a non-profit organization founded in 1968 to advance consumer interests through research, education and advocacy. The CFA's website states that its members are nearly 300 consumer-oriented non-profits, ...
, an organization that includes 300 consumer-oriented non-profits and seeks to advance the consumer interest through research, advocacy and education, he has been its director of insurance since then. On many occasions, Hunter was hired as a consultant actuary in issues related to public policy and property/casualty insurance. In February 2007, the
Florida Office of Insurance Regulation The chief financial officer of Florida is an elected statewide constitutional officer of Florida. The office was created in 2002 following the 1998 reforms of the Florida Cabinet. The CFO is a combination of the former offices of comptroller and ...
hired Hunter to set the required property insurance rate reductions in Florida under earlier legislation introduced by Governor
Charlie Crist Charles Joseph Crist Jr. ( ; born July 24, 1956) is an American attorney and politician who served as the 44th List of governors of Florida, governor of Florida from 2007 to 2011 and as the United States House of Representatives, U.S. represen ...
. Hunter has been often described by the press as a nationwide noted consumer advocate and critic of the insurance industry. He is a fellow of the Casualty Actuarial Society (CAS), a member of the
American Academy of Actuaries The American Academy of Actuaries, also known as the Academy, is the body that represents and unites United States actuaries in all practice areas. Established in 1965, the Academy serves as the profession's voice on public policy and professiona ...
and the International Actuarial Association (IAA).


Awards

* Federal Insurance Administration Secretary's Award for Excellent Service. * Esther Peterson Consumer Service Award for lifetime service, Consumer Federation of America, 2002. * Schraeder-Nelson Publications award, 2002 and 2007.


External links

*


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hunter, J. Robert 1936 births State insurance commissioners of the United States Living people Consumer rights activists Organization founders Clarkson University alumni