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Ivan Ivanovich Bakhtin ( rus, Иван Иванович Бахтин; 1756 – April 26, 1818), was a Russian government official and writer.


Biography

Bakhtin was born in Tula, Russian Empire, to an old family of the nobility. He enlisted in the Russian army in 1772, and was a part of the
Russo-Turkish War The Russo-Turkish wars (or Ottoman–Russian wars) were a series of twelve wars fought between the Russian Empire and the Ottoman Empire between the 16th and 20th centuries. It was one of the longest series of military conflicts in European histo ...
, he retired from the military in 1776 as a Podporuchik of artillery. In 1802, he jointed the
Ministry of Finance A ministry of finance is a part of the government in most countries that is responsible for matters related to the finance. Lists of current ministries of finance Named "Ministry" * Ministry of Finance (Afghanistan) * Ministry of Finance and Ec ...
, and on numerous occasions
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had given him confidential assignments on misconduct of government administration and officials. On April 8, 1803, he was promoted to a
state councilor A state councillor () is a high-ranking position within the State Council, the executive organ of the Chinese government (comparable to a cabinet). It ranks immediately below the Vice-Premiers and above the ministers of various departments. ...
and appointed the governor of the
Kharkov Governorate The Kharkov Governorate ( pre-reform Russian: , tr. ''Khárkovskaya gubérniya'', IPA: �xarʲkəfskəjə ɡʊˈbʲernʲɪjə ) was a governorate of the Russian Empire founded in 1835. It embraced the historical region of Sloboda Ukraine. Fr ...
. He directly contributed to the opening of the Kharkov University. Bakhtin retired in 1814, and moved to St. Petersburg, Russia, in 1815. He died on April 26, 1818, and was buried in the
Volkovo Cemetery The Volkovo Cemetery (also Volkovskoe) (russian: Во́лковское кла́дбище or Во́лково кла́дбище) is one of the largest and oldest non- Orthodox cemeteries in Saint Petersburg, Russia. Until the early 20th century i ...
.


Literature

Satire was the main element of Bakhtin's literary works, as well as poems, madrigals, epigrams, parables and fairy tales. His literary works and contributions were included in: * * Russian Biographical Dictionary, 1896–1918. * ''Kochetkova N. D.'' Bakhtin I.I. // Dictionary of Russian writers of the 18th century ( rus, Словарь русских писателей XVIII века), 1988, chapter 1, p. 70-72. * ''Chmykhalo B. A.'' The experience of reconstructing one's biography (Poet and government official I. I. Bakhtin) ( rus, Опыт реконструкции одной биографии (Поэт и чиновник И. И. Бахтин)) // Tendency of development of the Russian literature in Siberia in 18–20th centuries ( rus, Тенденции развития русской литературы в Сибири в XVIII—XX вв.),
Novosibirsk Novosibirsk (, also ; rus, Новосиби́рск, p=nəvəsʲɪˈbʲirsk, a=ru-Новосибирск.ogg) is the largest city and administrative centre of Novosibirsk Oblast and Siberian Federal District in Russia. As of the 2021 Censu ...
, 1985.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bakhtin, Ivan 1756 births 1818 deaths 19th-century short story writers from the Russian Empire Writers from the Russian Empire Russian-language writers Russian untitled nobility