Isaac Trimble Preston (1793 – July 4, 1852) was a 19th-century
Louisiana lawyer, politician, and
Justice of the Louisiana Supreme Court.
Preston was born in
Rockbridge County, Virginia
Rockbridge County is a county in the Shenandoah Valley on the western edge of the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 22,650. Its county seat is the city of Lexington. Rockbridge County completely surrounds the ...
, the son of
Francis Preston
Francis Preston (August 2, 1765 – May 26, 1835) was an American lawyer and politician from Abingdon, Virginia. He was the son of Col. William Preston of Virginia, served in both houses of the state legislature, and represented Virginia in th ...
. In a letter to
James Madison, Francis Preston suggests Isaac's birth to have been illegitimate, describing the younger Preston to have been ''"the fruit of Youthfull (sic) folly."'' He studied at
Greenville College
Greenville University is a private university in Greenville, Illinois. It is affiliated with the Free Methodist Church. Established as Greenville College in 1892, the institution was renamed Greenville University in 2017.
History
In 1855, Step ...
in
Greene County, Tennessee
Greene County is a county located on the eastern border of the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2020 census, the population was 70,152. Its county seat is Greeneville. Greene County comprises the Greeneville, TN Micropolitan Statistical Ar ...
and graduated from
Yale College
Yale College is the undergraduate college of Yale University. Founded in 1701, it is the original school of the university. Although other Yale schools were founded as early as 1810, all of Yale was officially known as Yale College until 1887, ...
in 1812 as class valedictorian. He began studies as
Litchfield Law School
The Litchfield Law School of Litchfield, Connecticut, was the first independent law school established in America for reading law. Founded and led by lawyer Tapping Reeve, the proprietary school was unaffiliated with any college or university. (Wh ...
in
Litchfield, Connecticut the same year, but put his education on hold to join the
Army
An army (from Old French ''armee'', itself derived from the Latin verb ''armāre'', meaning "to arm", and related to the Latin noun ''arma'', meaning "arms" or "weapons"), ground force or land force is a fighting force that fights primarily on ...
as a captain in the 35th Infantry during the
War of 1812 on March 31, 1813. He received an honorable discharge in June 1815 and resumed his legal studies under
William Wirt in
Norfolk, Virginia.
Preston settled in
New Orleans, Louisiana and began a law practice. He twice served terms as
Attorney General of Louisiana
The office of attorney general of Louisiana (french: Procureur général de la Louisiane) has existed since the colonial period. Under Article IV, Section 8 of the Constitution of Louisiana, the attorney general is elected statewide for a four-yea ...
from 1824 to 1828 and again from 1843 to 1846, and also served as land office register in New Orleans around 1829.
He was a member of the Louisiana Constitutional Convention in 1844 and served a term in the
Louisiana House of Representatives in 1845. In 1850, he was appointed to the
Louisiana Supreme Court where he remained until his death.
Preston had a great interest in developing better transportation throughout the south and was a promoter of a railroad from New Orleans to
Jackson, Mississippi. He also pursued charitable interests and gave land for the Methodist Episcopal Church in
Carrollton in 1843.
Preston married Catherine Lawn Layton, daughter of Robert Layton and Susan Gilchrist, on November 20, 1828 and together they had six children, one of whom died in infancy. After Catherine's death in 1842, he married again to Margaret Hewes, the widow of his father-in-law, in 1845. He died in the explosion of the steamboat ''St. James'' on
Lake Pontchartrain which was engaged in a race from
Biloxi, Mississippi
Biloxi ( ; ) is a city in and one of two county seats of Harrison County, Mississippi, United States (the other being the adjacent city of Gulfport). The 2010 United States Census recorded the population as 44,054 and in 2019 the estimated popu ...
to New Orleans.
Dodsley, J. "''The Annual Register: Or a View of the History, Politics and Literature, for the Year 1852, Volume 20'', (1853).
/ref>
Sources
Litchfield Historical Society
References
1793 births
1852 deaths
Accidental deaths in Louisiana
United States Army personnel of the War of 1812
Deaths due to ship fires
Lawyers from New Orleans
Litchfield Law School alumni
Louisiana Attorneys General
Justices of the Louisiana Supreme Court
Members of the Louisiana House of Representatives
People from Rockbridge County, Virginia
United States Army officers
Yale University alumni
19th-century American politicians
19th-century American judges
19th-century American lawyers
Preston family of Virginia
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