Interstate 29 (I-29) is an
Interstate Highway
The Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways, commonly known as the Interstate Highway System, is a network of controlled-access highways that forms part of the National Highway System in the United States. T ...
in the
Midwestern United States
The Midwestern United States, also referred to as the Midwest or the American Midwest, is one of four census regions of the United States Census Bureau (also known as "Region 2"). It occupies the northern central part of the United States. I ...
. I-29 runs from
Kansas City, Missouri
Kansas City (abbreviated KC or KCMO) is the largest city in Missouri by population and area. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the city had a population of 508,090 in 2020, making it the List of United States cities by populat ...
, at a junction with
I-35
Interstate 35 (I-35) is a major Interstate Highway in the central United States. As with most primary Interstates that end in a five, it is a major cross-country, north–south route. It stretches from Laredo, Texas, near the Mexican border ...
and
I-70, to the Canada–US border near
Pembina, North Dakota, where it connects with
Manitoba Provincial Trunk Highway 75 (PTH 75), which continues on to
Winnipeg
Winnipeg () is the capital and largest city of the province of Manitoba in Canada. It is centred on the confluence of the Red and Assiniboine rivers, near the longitudinal centre of North America. , Winnipeg had a city population of 749 ...
.
The road follows the course of three major rivers, all of which form the borders of US states. The southern portion of I-29 closely parallels the
Missouri River from Kansas City northward to
Sioux City, Iowa
Sioux City () is a city in Woodbury and Plymouth counties in the northwestern part of the U.S. state of Iowa. The population was 85,797 in the 2020 census, making it the fourth-largest city in Iowa. The bulk of the city is in Woodbury County ...
, where it crosses and then parallels the
Big Sioux River. For the northern third of the highway, it closely follows the
Red River of the North
The Red River (french: rivière Rouge or ) is a river in the north-central United States and central Canada. Originating at the confluence of the Bois de Sioux and Otter Tail rivers between the U.S. states of Minnesota and North Dakota, it fl ...
. The major cities that I-29 connects to includes (from south to north)
Council Bluffs, Iowa
Council Bluffs is a city in and the county seat of Pottawattamie County, Iowa, United States. The city is the most populous in Southwest Iowa, and is the third largest and a primary city of the Omaha-Council Bluffs Metropolitan Area. It is loc ...
;
Sioux Falls, South Dakota
Sioux Falls () is the most populous city in the U.S. state of South Dakota and the 130th-most populous city in the United States. It is the county seat of Minnehaha County and also extends into Lincoln County to the south, which continues up ...
; and
Fargo, North Dakota
Fargo (Help:IPA/English, /ˈfɑɹɡoʊ/) is a city in and the county seat of Cass County, North Dakota, Cass County, North Dakota, United States. According to the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, its population was 125,990, making it the ...
.
Route description
, -align=right
, align=center,
MO
, 128.71
, 207.14
, -align=right
, align=center,
IA
, 151.83
, 244.35
, -align=right
, align=center,
SD
, 252.50
, 406.36
, -align=right
, align=center,
ND
, 217.54
, 350.10
, -align=right
, align=center, Total
, 750.58
, 1,207.94
Missouri
Near its southern terminus, I-29 is concurrent with I-35 and
U.S. Route 71 (US 71). The Interstate diverts from US 71 just north of St. Joseph and follows a sparsely populated corridor along the
Missouri River to Council Bluffs. During the design phase there was an alternative sending the route further along US 71 through the bigger towns of
Maryville, Missouri
Maryville is a city and county seat of Nodaway County, Missouri, United States. Located in the "Missouri Point" region, As of the 2020 census, the city population was 10,633. Maryville is home to Northwest Missouri State University and Northwes ...
, and
Clarinda, Iowa. During the
Great Flood of 1993, the Missouri River flooded this section and traffic was rerouted to US 71 through Maryville and Clarinda. I-29 was closed again for about two months during the
2011 Missouri River Flood.
Almost all of I-29 in Missouri is in an area called the
Platte Purchase
The Platte Purchase was a land acquisition in 1836 by the United States government from American Indian tribes of the region. It comprised lands along the east bank of the Missouri River and added to the northwest corner of the state of Miss ...
that was not originally part of Missouri when it entered the Union.
Iowa
I-29 begins in Iowa near
Hamburg
Hamburg (, ; nds, label=Hamburg German, Low Saxon, Hamborg ), officially the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg (german: Freie und Hansestadt Hamburg; nds, label=Low Saxon, Friee un Hansestadt Hamborg),. is the List of cities in Germany by popul ...
. It goes northwest to an interchange with
Iowa Highway 2 (Iowa 2), then goes north until
Council Bluffs. It briefly runs concurrent with
I-80 until separating from I-80 less than east of
Omaha, Nebraska
Omaha ( ) is the largest city in the U.S. state of Nebraska and the county seat of Douglas County. Omaha is in the Midwestern United States on the Missouri River, about north of the mouth of the Platte River. The nation's 39th-largest ...
, to follow the Missouri River north, winding its way along the western and northern edges of Council Bluffs. North of Council Bluffs, I-29 intersects
I-680 at exit 61. At exit 71,
I-880 begins, while I-29 continues on a northwesterly path toward
Sioux City
Sioux City () is a city in Woodbury and Plymouth counties in the northwestern part of the U.S. state of Iowa. The population was 85,797 in the 2020 census, making it the fourth-largest city in Iowa. The bulk of the city is in Woodbury County ...
. At Sioux City,
I-129 I129 or I-129 may refer to:
*Interstate 129, an auxiliary Interstate Highway which connects South Sioux City, Nebraska to Interstate 29 in Sioux City, Iowa
*Iodine-129 (I-129 or 129I), a radioactive isotope of iodine
*Form I-129 (Petition for a Non ...
spurs off of I-29 to go west toward
South Sioux City, Nebraska. After continuing toward downtown Sioux City on a northerly route, I-29 turns west and enters South Dakota.
South Dakota
I-29 enters South Dakota at
North Sioux City by crossing over the
Big Sioux River. It runs northwest until its interchange with
Highway 50 (SD 50) near
Vermillion, where it turns north. The highway alignment is due north until just before
Sioux Falls. In the Sioux Falls area, I-29 serves the western part of Sioux Falls while
I-229 Interstate 229 (I-229) is the designation for two Interstate Highways in the United States, both related to Interstate 29:
* Interstate 229 (South Dakota), a bypass of Sioux Falls, South Dakota
* Interstate 229 (Missouri)
Interstate 229 (I-2 ...
spurs off and serves eastern Sioux Falls. In northwestern Sioux Falls, I-29 meets
I-90
Interstate 90 (I-90) is an east–west transcontinental freeway and the longest Interstate Highway in the United States at . It begins in Seattle, Washington, and travels through the Pacific Northwest, Mountain West, Great Plains, Midwest, an ...
. After that, it continues north past
Brookings and an intersection with
US 14. At the intersection with
SD 28, I-29 turns northwest toward
Watertown. After Watertown, the highway continues north and passes an intersection with
US 12 before continuing into
North Dakota
North Dakota () is a U.S. state in the Upper Midwest, named after the indigenous Dakota Sioux. North Dakota is bordered by the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba to the north and by the U.S. states of Minnesota to the east, ...
.
North Dakota
I-29 enters North Dakota from the south near
Hankinson. At Fargo, it meets
I-94/
US 52 and continues north along the
Red River toward
Grand Forks
Grand Forks is the third-largest city in the state of North Dakota (after Fargo and Bismarck) and the county seat of Grand Forks County. According to the 2020 census, the city's population was 59,166. Grand Forks, along with its twin city ...
. At its northern terminus, I-29 enters
Canada
Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by to ...
and becomes
PTH 75 in
Manitoba
Manitoba ( ) is a Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Canada at the Centre of Canada, longitudinal centre of the country. It is Canada's Population of Canada by province and territory, fifth-most populous province, with a population o ...
, which leads to
Winnipeg
Winnipeg () is the capital and largest city of the province of Manitoba in Canada. It is centred on the confluence of the Red and Assiniboine rivers, near the longitudinal centre of North America. , Winnipeg had a city population of 749 ...
.
History
Interstate 31
The portion from
Fargo, North Dakota
Fargo (Help:IPA/English, /ˈfɑɹɡoʊ/) is a city in and the county seat of Cass County, North Dakota, Cass County, North Dakota, United States. According to the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, its population was 125,990, making it the ...
, to the Canada–US border was originally considered for designation as Interstate 31 (I-31) in 1957 for present-day I-29.
[ Official Route Numbering for the National System of Interstate and Defense Highways, August 14, 1957] No freeway was initially planned south of Fargo. However, it was subsequently decided in 1958 to connect I-29 and I-31 between Sioux Falls and Fargo. The entire freeway was then built and numbered as I-29.
[ Official Route Numbering for the National System of Interstate and Defense Highways, June 27, 1958]
Interstate 49
Residents of Missouri, Arkansas, and Louisiana began campaigning in the 1960s to extend I-29 via the US 71 corridor from Kansas City, Missouri, to
. The campaign would create a limited access highway from New Orleans to Canada and on to
Winnipeg
Winnipeg () is the capital and largest city of the province of Manitoba in Canada. It is centred on the confluence of the Red and Assiniboine rivers, near the longitudinal centre of North America. , Winnipeg had a city population of 749 ...
. That extension came to be called
I-49
Interstate 49 (I-49) is a north–south Interstate Highway that exists in multiple segments: the original portion entirely within the state of Louisiana with an additional signed portion extending from I-220 in Shreveport to the Arkansas s ...
, which was not part of the 1957 master plan. It was assigned a separate number instead of I-29 to conform with the numbering rules for Interstate Highways (increasing from west to east for north–south routes), as it would lie east of
I-35
Interstate 35 (I-35) is a major Interstate Highway in the central United States. As with most primary Interstates that end in a five, it is a major cross-country, north–south route. It stretches from Laredo, Texas, near the Mexican border ...
and west of
I-55. When I-49 is complete, the goal of the association will have been accomplished, with only a brief gap (served by
other Interstates or US 71) and name change in Kansas City, Missouri.
2019 closures
In March and April 2019, as a result of the
2019 Midwestern US floods, I-29 was closed in both directions for approximately between
St. Joseph and
Council Bluffs. Much of this section of I-29, including at the Missouri–Iowa border, runs over or through a large floodplain for the
Missouri
Missouri is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States. Ranking 21st in land area, it is bordered by eight states (tied for the most with Tennessee): Iowa to the north, Illinois, Kentucky and Tennessee to the east, Arkansas t ...
and
Platte rivers. As such, multiple elevated sections of the highway collapsed and other sections were submerged or washed out by floodwaters. This was the largest closure of an Interstate Highway in terms of distance in the history of the Interstate Highway System. A signed detour was not officially designated in most areas, as the roads that would be used as detours are mostly rural farm roads that were also submerged by flooding. However, along I-80 in Iowa, traffic from I-80 in Iowa was officially detoured via I-35 from Des Moines, Iowa, to Kansas City, Missouri.
US 75, paralleling I-29 on the other side of the Missouri River, was also closed in large sections due to flooding.
By May 2019, the vast majority of I-29 had been repaired and reopened, with the exception of around Council Bluffs where the highway ran concurrent with
I-680 (now the portion of I-29 between I-680 and I-880). However, throughout the remainder of the spring and summer, and even early fall, more rainfall and flooding resulted in sections of I-29 being closed again, including on the recently repaired sections. At a few times, the entire section between St. Joseph and Council Bluffs was completely shut down, although this was rare after May 2019.
As of October 2019, all of I-29 is open to traffic in both directions, although some Missouri River bridges and local farm roads remain closed due to flooding.
Junction list
;Missouri
: in
Kansas City
The Kansas City metropolitan area is a bi-state metropolitan area anchored by Kansas City, Missouri. Its 14 counties straddle the border between the U.S. states of Missouri (9 counties) and Kansas (5 counties). With and a population of more th ...
. I-29 / I-35 travel concurrently through Kansas City. I-29 / US 71 travel concurrently to east of
Amazonia
The Amazon rainforest, Amazon jungle or ; es, Selva amazónica, , or usually ; french: Forêt amazonienne; nl, Amazoneregenwoud. In English, the names are sometimes capitalized further, as Amazon Rainforest, Amazon Forest, or Amazon Jungle. ...
.
: on the
Gladstone
William Ewart Gladstone ( ; 29 December 1809 – 19 May 1898) was a British statesman and Liberal politician. In a career lasting over 60 years, he served for 12 years as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, spread over four non-cons ...
–Kansas City city line
: on the Gladstone–Kansas City city line
: in Kansas City
: in Kansas City. The highways travel concurrently to
Platte City.
: south-southeast of
St. Joseph
: in St. Joseph
: in St. Joseph
: in St. Joseph
: north-northeast of St. Joseph. The highways travel concurrently to east of
Amazonia
The Amazon rainforest, Amazon jungle or ; es, Selva amazónica, , or usually ; french: Forêt amazonienne; nl, Amazoneregenwoud. In English, the names are sometimes capitalized further, as Amazon Rainforest, Amazon Forest, or Amazon Jungle. ...
.
: north of St. Joseph
: northwest of Amazonia. The highways travel concurrently for approximately .
: north of
Oregon
Oregon () is a U.S. state, state in the Pacific Northwest region of the Western United States. The Columbia River delineates much of Oregon's northern boundary with Washington (state), Washington, while the Snake River delineates much of it ...
: south-southeast of
Mound City
: east of
Craig
: in
Rock Port
;Iowa
: west of
Glenwood. I-29 / US 275 travel concurrently to
Council Bluffs.
: in Council Bluffs.
: in Council Bluffs
: west-southwest of
Crescent
A crescent shape (, ) is a symbol or emblem used to represent the lunar phase in the first quarter (the "sickle moon"), or by extension a symbol representing the Moon itself.
In Hinduism, Lord Shiva is often shown wearing a crescent moon on his ...
: west-southwest of
Loveland
: in
Missouri Valley
: in
Sioux City
Sioux City () is a city in Woodbury and Plymouth counties in the northwestern part of the U.S. state of Iowa. The population was 85,797 in the 2020 census, making it the fourth-largest city in Iowa. The bulk of the city is in Woodbury County ...
: in Sioux City
;South Dakota
: south-southwest of
Worthing
Worthing () is a seaside town in West Sussex, England, at the foot of the South Downs, west of Brighton, and east of Chichester. With a population of 111,400 and an area of , the borough is the second largest component of the Brighton and Ho ...
. The highways travel concurrently for approximately .
: in
Sioux Falls
: in Sioux Falls
: in
Brookings
: in
Watertown
: northeast of Watertown. The highways travel concurrently to east of
Manvel, North Dakota.
: northwest of
Summit
A summit is a point on a surface that is higher in elevation than all points immediately adjacent to it. The topographic terms acme, apex, peak (mountain peak), and zenith are synonymous.
The term (mountain top) is generally used only for a m ...
;North Dakota
: in
Fargo
: in Fargo
: in
Grand Forks
Grand Forks is the third-largest city in the state of North Dakota (after Fargo and Bismarck) and the county seat of Grand Forks County. According to the 2020 census, the city's population was 59,166. Grand Forks, along with its twin city ...
: south-southwest of
Joliette
Joliette is a city in southwest Quebec, Canada. It is approximately northeast of Montreal, on the L'Assomption River and is the seat of the Regional County Municipality of Joliette. It is considered to be a part of the North Shore of Gr ...
. The highways travel concurrently to the
Canada–United States border
The border between Canada and the United States is the longest international border in the world. The terrestrial boundary (including boundaries in the Great Lakes, Atlantic, and Pacific coasts) is long. The land border has two sections: ...
north of
Pembina.
: / at the Canada–United States border north of Pembina
Auxiliary routes
*
St. Joseph, Missouri:
I-229 Interstate 229 (I-229) is the designation for two Interstate Highways in the United States, both related to Interstate 29:
* Interstate 229 (South Dakota), a bypass of Sioux Falls, South Dakota
* Interstate 229 (Missouri)
Interstate 229 (I-2 ...
*
Sioux City, Iowa
Sioux City () is a city in Woodbury and Plymouth counties in the northwestern part of the U.S. state of Iowa. The population was 85,797 in the 2020 census, making it the fourth-largest city in Iowa. The bulk of the city is in Woodbury County ...
:
I-129 I129 or I-129 may refer to:
*Interstate 129, an auxiliary Interstate Highway which connects South Sioux City, Nebraska to Interstate 29 in Sioux City, Iowa
*Iodine-129 (I-129 or 129I), a radioactive isotope of iodine
*Form I-129 (Petition for a Non ...
*
Sioux Falls, South Dakota
Sioux Falls () is the most populous city in the U.S. state of South Dakota and the 130th-most populous city in the United States. It is the county seat of Minnehaha County and also extends into Lincoln County to the south, which continues up ...
:
I-229 Interstate 229 (I-229) is the designation for two Interstate Highways in the United States, both related to Interstate 29:
* Interstate 229 (South Dakota), a bypass of Sioux Falls, South Dakota
* Interstate 229 (Missouri)
Interstate 229 (I-2 ...
See also
*
Business routes of Interstate 29
References
External links
{{DEFAULTSORT:29
Interstate Highway System