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information technology Information technology (IT) is the use of computers to create, process, store, retrieve, and exchange all kinds of data . and information. IT forms part of information and communications technology (ICT). An information technology syste ...
, an information repository or simply a repository is "a central place in which an aggregation of data is kept and maintained in an organized way, usually in
computer storage Computer data storage is a technology consisting of computer components and recording media that are used to retain digital data. It is a core function and fundamental component of computers. The central processing unit (CPU) of a compute ...
." It "may be just the aggregation of data itself into some accessible place of storage or it may also imply some ability to selectively extract data."


Universal digital library

The concept of a universal digital library was described as "within reach" by a 2012 '' European Union Copyright Directiveurl=https://www.latimes.com/opinion/la-xpm-2012-may-01-la-oe-samuelson-google-books-and-copyright-20120501-story.html , title=A universal digital library is within reach , author=Pamela Samuelson , date=May 1, 2012
which told about Google's attempts to "mass-digitize" what are termed "orphan works" (i.e. out-of-print copyrighted works. The U.S. Copyright Office and the European Union Copyrigh law have been working on this. Google has reached agreements in France which "lets the publisher choose which works can be scanned or sold." By contrast, in the U.S, Google has been trying in the USA for a "free to digitize and sell any works unless the copyright holders opted out" deal and is still unsuccessful.


Information repository

Attempts to develop what was called an ''information repository'' have been underway for decades: * In 1989, IBM tried to have
OfficeVision OfficeVision was an IBM proprietary office support application. History PROFS, DISOSS and Office/36 OfficeVision started as a product for the VM operating system named PROFS (for PRofessional OFfice System) and was initially made available in ...
combine mainframes and PCs to enable "an information repository." * In 2003, Microsoft introduced OneNote as an extension to Microsoft Office 2003; it would support "a personal information repository." * In 1996, an 1898-founded library obtained additional funding to expand its mission, and become a major "local resource center and regional information repository." The New York Times described them as "the second largest in the New York City region, second only to the New York Public Library on Fifth Avenue." Their services include "a computer information center devoted to outside-item requests."


Federated information repository

A federated information repository is an easy way to deploy a
secondary Secondary may refer to: Science and nature * Secondary emission, of particles ** Secondary electrons, electrons generated as ionization products * The secondary winding, or the electrical or electronic circuit connected to the secondary winding i ...
tier of
data storage Data storage is the recording (storing) of information (data) in a storage medium. Handwriting, phonographic recording, magnetic tape, and optical discs are all examples of storage media. Biological molecules such as RNA and DNA are consi ...
that can comprise multiple, networked data storage technologies running on diverse
operating system An operating system (OS) is system software that manages computer hardware, software resources, and provides common daemon (computing), services for computer programs. Time-sharing operating systems scheduler (computing), schedule tasks for ef ...
s, where data that no longer needs to be in primary storage is protected, classified according to captured
metadata Metadata is "data that provides information about other data", but not the content of the data, such as the text of a message or the image itself. There are many distinct types of metadata, including: * Descriptive metadata – the descriptive ...
, processed, de-duplicated, and then purged, automatically, based on data service level objectives and requirements. In federated information repositories, data storage resources are virtualized as composite storage sets and operate as a federated environment. Federated information repositories were developed to mitigate problems arising from data proliferation and eliminate the need for separately deployed data storage solutions because of the concurrent deployment of diverse storage technologies running diverse operating systems. They feature centralized management for all deployed data storage resources. They are self-contained, support heterogeneous storage resources, support resource management to add, maintain, recycle, and terminate media, track of off-line media, and operate autonomously.


Automated data management

Since one of the main reasons for the implementation of an federated information repository is to reduce the maintenance workload placed on IT staff by traditional data storage systems, federated information repositories are automated. Automation is accomplished via policies that can process data based on time, events, data age, and data content. Policies manage the following: *File system space management *Irrelevant data elimination (mp3, games, etc.) *Secondary storage resource management Data is processed according to media type, storage pool, and storage technology. Because federated information repositories are intended to reduce IT staff workload, they are designed to be easy to deploy and offer configuration flexibility, virtually limitless extensibility, redundancy, and reliable failover.


Data recovery

Federated information repositories feature robust, client based data search and recovery capabilities that, based on permissions, enable end users to search the information repository, view information repository contents, including data on off-line media, and recover individual files or multiple files to either their original
network Network, networking and networked may refer to: Science and technology * Network theory, the study of graphs as a representation of relations between discrete objects * Network science, an academic field that studies complex networks Mathematic ...
computer or another network computer.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Information Repository * Data management Data security Records management