Doroteia of Braganza (21 September 1739 14 January 1771) was a Portuguese
infanta
''Infante'' (, ; f. ''infanta''), also anglicised as Infant or translated as Prince, is the title and rank given in the Iberian kingdoms of Spain (including the predecessor kingdoms of Aragon, Castile, Navarre, and León) and Portugal to th ...
as the daughter of
King Joseph I of Portugal and
Mariana Victoria of Spain
Mariana Victoria of Spain ( pt, Mariana Vitória; 31 March 1718 – 15 January 1781) was an '' Infanta of Spain'' by birth and was later the Queen of Portugal as wife of King Joseph I. She acted as regent of Portugal in 1776–1777, during the l ...
.
Life
Doroteia was born on 21 September 1739 in
Lisbon
Lisbon (; pt, Lisboa ) is the capital and largest city of Portugal, with an estimated population of 544,851 within its administrative limits in an area of 100.05 km2. Lisbon's urban area extends beyond the city's administrative limits w ...
. She was the third of four daughters of
Joseph I of Portugal
Dom Joseph I ( pt, José Francisco António Inácio Norberto Agostinho, ; 6 June 1714 – 24 February 1777), known as the Reformer (Portuguese: ''o Reformador''), was King of Portugal from 31 July 1750 until his death in 1777. Among other act ...
and
Mariana Victoria of Spain
Mariana Victoria of Spain ( pt, Mariana Vitória; 31 March 1718 – 15 January 1781) was an '' Infanta of Spain'' by birth and was later the Queen of Portugal as wife of King Joseph I. She acted as regent of Portugal in 1776–1777, during the l ...
. She was named after her great-grandmother,
Dorothea Sophie of Neuburg.
Doroteia was a proposed bride for
Philippe d'Orléans, Duke of Orléans (later known as ''Philippe Égalité''), but her mother refused to consent to the match.
In 1764, she became ill in a condition described as “hysteric, accompanied by an almost total lack of appetite which has reduced her to a state of extreme weakness.” She was subjected to numerous
bleedings before dying in Lisbon on 14 January 1771.
Her body was moved to the national pantheon in the
Monastery of São Vicente de Fora, in Lisbon.
Ancestry
References
Bibliography
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External links
{{DEFAULTSORT:Maria Doroteia of Portugal, Infanta
1739 births
1771 deaths
Portuguese infantas
People from Lisbon
18th-century Portuguese people
18th-century Portuguese women
Burials at the Monastery of São Vicente de Fora
House of Braganza
Daughters of kings