Inuinnaqtun (, ; natively meaning 'like the real human beings/peoples') is an
Inuit language. It is spoken in the central Canadian
Arctic
The Arctic (; . ) is the polar regions of Earth, polar region of Earth that surrounds the North Pole, lying within the Arctic Circle. The Arctic region, from the IERS Reference Meridian travelling east, consists of parts of northern Norway ( ...
. It is related very closely to
Inuktitut
Inuktitut ( ; , Inuktitut syllabics, syllabics ), also known as Eastern Canadian Inuktitut, is one of the principal Inuit languages of Canada. It is spoken in all areas north of the North American tree line, including parts of the provinces of ...
, and some scholars, such as
Richard Condon
Richard Thomas Condon (March 18, 1915 – April 9, 1996) was an American political novelist. Though his works were satire, they were generally transformed into thrillers or semi-thrillers in other media, such as cinema. All 26 books were writte ...
, believe that Inuinnaqtun is more appropriately classified as a dialect of Inuktitut. The government of
Nunavut
Nunavut is the largest and northernmost Provinces and territories of Canada#Territories, territory of Canada. It was separated officially from the Northwest Territories on April 1, 1999, via the ''Nunavut Act'' and the Nunavut Land Claims Agr ...
recognises Inuinnaqtun as an official language in addition to Inuktitut, and together sometimes referred to as
Inuktut.
[''Official Languages Act'', S.Nu. 2008, c. 10](_blank)
s. 3(1) wit
s. 1(2). It is spoken in the
Northwest Territories
The Northwest Territories is a federal Provinces and territories of Canada, territory of Canada. At a land area of approximately and a 2021 census population of 41,070, it is the second-largest and the most populous of Provinces and territorie ...
as well and is recognised as an official language of the territory in addition to
Inuvialuktun
Inuvialuktun (part of ''Western Canadian Inuit'' / ''Inuktitut'' / '' Inuktut'' / '' Inuktun'') comprises several Inuit language varieties spoken in the northern Northwest Territories by Canadian Inuit who call themselves ''Inuvialuit''. Some d ...
and Inuktitut.
[''Official Languages Act'', RSNWT 1988, c. O-1](_blank)
s. 4 in its 2003 version; PWNHC:
Official Languages of the Northwest Territories
''
Inuinnaqtun is used primarily in the communities of
Cambridge Bay
Cambridge Bay (Inuinnaqtun: Inuktitut syllabics, Inuktitut: ; 2021 Canadian census, 2021 population 1,760; Census geographic units of Canada#Population centres, population centre 1,403) is a Hamlet (place)#Canada, hamlet located on Victoria Is ...
,
Kugluktuk and
Gjoa Haven in the
Kitikmeot Region
Kitikmeot Region (; Inuktitut: ''Qitirmiut'' ) is an List of regions of Nunavut, administrative region of Nunavut, Canada. It consists of the southern and eastern parts of Victoria Island with the adjacent part of the mainland as far as the Boo ...
of Nunavut. Outside Nunavut, it is spoken in the hamlet of
Ulukhaktok, Northwest Territories, where it is also known as ''
Kangiryuarmiutun
''Kangiryuarmiutun'' (sometimes ''Kangirjuarmiut(un)'') is a dialect of Inuit languages, Inuit language spoken in Ulukhaktok, Northwest Territories, Canada by the Kangiryuarmiut, a Copper Inuit group. The dialect is part of the Inuvialuktun langu ...
'', forming a part of Inuvialuktun. It is written using the
Roman orthographyCBC CBC may refer to:
Media
* Cadena Baja California or Grupo Cadena, a radio and television broadcaster in Mexico
* Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, Canada's radio and television public broadcaster
** CBC Television
** CBC Radio One
** CBC Music
** ...
Original Voices:
Inuinnaqtun
' except in Gjoa Haven, where
Inuit syllabics are used (as for
Natsilingmiutut).
Inuinnaqtun phrases
See also
*
Natsilingmiutut
*
Utkuhiksalik
References
Further reading
* Harnum, Betty; McGrath, Janet; Kadlun, Margo. ''Inuinnaqtun Lessons Phase 1 : Copper Dialect of the Inuit Language''. Cambridge Bay, N.W.T.: Kitikmeot Inuit Association, 1982.
* Harper, Kenn. ''Current Status of Writing Systems for Inuktitut, Inuinnaqtun and Inuvialuktun''.
ellowknife, N.W.T. Northwest Territories, Culture and Communications, 1992.
* Ohokak, Gwen; Kadlun, Margo; Harnum, Betty. ''Inuinnaqtun-English Dictionary''. Cambridge Bay, Nunavut: Nunavut Arctic College, 1996.
External links
Let's Speak Inuinnaqtun* Inuktut Lexicon Atlas
*
ttp://en.copian.ca/library/learning/nac/nac_dictionary/nac_dictionary.pdf Inuinnaqtun-English Dictionary (1996)Tuhaalanga: Learn Inuinnaqtun On-lineAnglican liturgical text in Inuinnaqtun
{{DEFAULTSORT:Inuinnaqtun
Agglutinative languages
Inuvialuit languages
Indigenous languages of the North American Arctic
Copper Inuit
Inuktitut words and phrases