International Scientific Optical Network
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The International Scientific Optical Network or ISON () is an international project, currently consisting of about 30 telescopes at about 20 observatories in about ten countries (Russia, Ukraine (
Andrushivka Andrushivka (, ) is a city in Berdychiv Raion, Zhytomyr Oblast, Ukraine. Prior to the 2020 administrative reform, it was the administrative center of the former Andrushivka Raion. The population in 2023 is 8669 people. The city is located in the ...
), Georgia (
Abastumani Abastumani ( ka, აბასთუმანი) is a small town ('' daba'') and climatic spa in Adigeni Municipality, Samtskhe-Javakheti, Georgia. It is located on the southern slopes of the Meskheti Range (Lesser Caucasus), in the small river ...
), Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Moldova, Spain ( Teide), Switzerland (
Zimmerwald Zimmerwald () was an independent municipality in the Canton of Bern, Switzerland until 31 December 2003. It is located on a hill in the proximity of the city of Bern in the Bernese Mittelland. On 1 January 2004 Zimmerwald united with the municipa ...
), Bolivia (Tarija), USA (
Mayhill Mayhill is a district of Swansea, Wales, situated on historic Townhill, Swansea#Townhill landform, Townhill, a 175m high landform north west of the city centre, the urban geography of which is divided between the Townhill, Swansea, Townhill distr ...
), Italy (Collepardo)) which have organized to detect, monitor and track objects in space. Other observatories include the "ISON-Kislovodsk Observatory", located near
Kislovodsk Kislovodsk (; ; ) is a spa city in Stavropol Krai, in the North Caucasus region of Russia which is located between the Black and Caspian Seas. It is part of the Caucasian Mineral Waters region. Demographics Population: Etymology The Rus ...
, North Caucasus, Russia, with the observatory code D00. ISON is managed by the
Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics The Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics () is a research institute specializing in computational mathematics. It was established to solve computational tasks related to government programs of nuclear and fusion energy, space research and m ...
, part of the
Russian Academy of Sciences The Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS; ''Rossíyskaya akadémiya naúk'') consists of the national academy of Russia; a network of scientific research institutes from across the Russian Federation; and additional scientific and social units such ...
. It was credited for the discovery of comets C/2010 X1 (Elenin), , and C/2012 S1 (ISON), the latter popularly known as Comet ISON. The
minor planet According to the International Astronomical Union (IAU), a minor planet is an astronomical object in direct orbit around the Sun that is exclusively classified as neither a planet nor a comet. Before 2006, the IAU officially used the term ''minor ...
365756 ISON is named for the network.


See also

*
List of astronomical societies A list of notable groups devoted to promoting astronomy research and education. International * Astronomers for Planet Earth (A4E) * Astronomers Without Borders (AWB) *International Astronomical Union (IAU) *International Meteor Organization * Ne ...


References


External links

* (in Russian) * (in English) {{Portal bar, Astronomy, Stars, Spaceflight, Outer space, Solar System, Education, Science Astronomy organizations Minor-planet discovering observatories Organizations established in 2004 Russian Academy of Sciences