International Classification Of Primary Care
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The International Classification of Primary Care (ICPC) is a classification method for
primary care Primary care is a model of health care that supports first-contact, accessible, continuous, comprehensive, and coordinated person-focused care. It aims to optimise population health and reduce disparities across the groups by ensuring equitable ...
encounters. The ICPC-3 strives to be a person centered classification for Primary Care, building on the foundations of the ICPC-2. It includes references to existing international standards such as
ICD-10 ICD-10 is the 10th revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), a medical classification list by the World Health Organization (WHO). It contains codes for diseases, signs and symptoms, abnormal findings, complaints, social cir ...
,
ICD-11 The ICD-11 is the eleventh revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD). It replaces the ICD-10 as the global standard for recording health information and causes of death. The ICD is developed and annually updated by the World H ...
, ICF as well as
SNOMED CT SNOMED CT or SNOMED Clinical Terms is a systematically organized computer-processable collection of medical terms providing codes, terms, synonyms and definitions used in clinical documentation and reporting. SNOMED CT is considered to be the mo ...
clinical terminology. It provides a framework for documenting and organizing clinical data from primary care patient contacts. The ICPC-3 includes codes for the four key elements of healthcare encounters: * the reason for the encounter (RFE); * the diagnosis and/or health problem; * functioning (i.e. information about activities/participation, physiological functions and about personal and environmental factors related to the health problem); * processes of care.


History

The ICPC was developed by the WONCA International Classification Committee (WICC), and was first published in 1987 by
Oxford University Press Oxford University Press (OUP) is the publishing house of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world. Its first book was printed in Oxford in 1478, with the Press officially granted the legal right to print books ...
(OUP). A revision and inclusion of criteria and definitions was published in 1998. The second revision was accepted within the
World Health Organization The World Health Organization (WHO) is a list of specialized agencies of the United Nations, specialized agency of the United Nations which coordinates responses to international public health issues and emergencies. It is headquartered in Gen ...
's (WHO) Family of International Classifications. The third revision, ICPC-3, has been adopted by WONCA in December 2020 and endorsed on April 16, 2021 during the WONCA Executive meeting.  The classification was developed in a context of increasing demand for quality information on primary care as part of growing worldwide attention to global
primary health care Primary health care (PHC) is a whole-of-society approach to effectively organise and strengthen national health systems to bring services for health and wellbeing closer to communities. Primary health care enables health systems to support a pe ...
objectives, including the WHO's target of " health for all". The first version of ICPC, which was published in 1987, is referred to as ''ICPC-1''. A subsequent revision which was published in the 1993 publication ''The International Classification of Primary Care in the European Community: With a Multi-Language Layer'' is known as ''ICPC-E''. The 1998 publication, of version 2, is referred to as ''ICPC-2''. The
acronym An acronym is a type of abbreviation consisting of a phrase whose only pronounced elements are the initial letters or initial sounds of words inside that phrase. Acronyms are often spelled with the initial Letter (alphabet), letter of each wor ...
''ICPC-2-E'', refers to a revised electronic version, which was released in 2000. The ICPC-3 Projecthttps://icpc-3.info started January 2018 and published the ICPC-3 in 2020. ICPC-3 supports coding of reason(s) for encounter, symptoms and complaints, diagnoses, health problems, functioning, environmental factors, personal factors related to health and processes of care, all within one classification.


Browsers

The following versions of the ICPC are available at the ICPC-3 Websit


ICPC-1e (version 1.0)

ICPC-2e (version 7.0)

ICPC-3 (International 2024 version)

ICPC-3 (Portuguese 2024 version)


See also

*Classifications **
Medical classification A medical classification is used to transform descriptions of medical diagnoses or procedures into standardized statistical code in a process known as clinical coding. Diagnosis classifications list diagnosis codes, which are used to track dise ...
**
Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System The Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) Classification System is a drug classification system that classifies the active ingredients of drugs according to the organ or system on which they act and their therapeutic, pharmacological and chemi ...
(ATC classification for drugs) **
Classification of Pharmaco-Therapeutic Referrals The ''Classification of Pharmaco-Therapeutic Referrals'' (''CPR'') is a taxonomy that defines and groups situations requiring a referral between pharmacists and physicians regarding patients’ pharmacotherapy. It has been published in 2008. It ...
(CPR) ** International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) **
International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems The International Classification of Diseases (ICD) is a globally used medical classification that is used in epidemiology, health management and clinical diagnostics, diagnosis. The ICD is maintained by the World Health Organization (WHO), which ...
(ICD) ** ICPC-2 PLUS *
Health care Health care, or healthcare, is the improvement or maintenance of health via the preventive healthcare, prevention, diagnosis, therapy, treatment, wikt:amelioration, amelioration or cure of disease, illness, injury, and other disability, physic ...
**
Family medicine Family medicine is a medical specialty that provides continuing and comprehensive health care for the individual and family across all ages, genders, diseases, and parts of the body. The specialist, who is usually a primary care physician, is ...
/ Family practice **
General practice General practice is personal, family, and community-orientated comprehensive primary care that includes diagnosis, continues over time and is anticipatory as well as responsive. Definitions A general practitioner (GP) is a doctor who is a consu ...
/
General practitioner A general practitioner (GP) is a doctor who is a Consultant (medicine), consultant in general practice. GPs have distinct expertise and experience in providing whole person medical care, whilst managing the complexity, uncertainty and risk ass ...
**
Primary care Primary care is a model of health care that supports first-contact, accessible, continuous, comprehensive, and coordinated person-focused care. It aims to optimise population health and reduce disparities across the groups by ensuring equitable ...
**
Primary health care Primary health care (PHC) is a whole-of-society approach to effectively organise and strengthen national health systems to bring services for health and wellbeing closer to communities. Primary health care enables health systems to support a pe ...
**
Referral (medicine) In medicine, referral is the transfer of care for a patient from one clinician or clinic to another by request. Tertiary care is usually done by referral from primary or secondary medical care personnel. In the field of sexually transmitted dis ...
*
Health informatics Health informatics combines communications, information technology (IT), and health care to enhance patient care and is at the forefront of the medical technological revolution. It can be viewed as a branch of engineering and applied science. ...
**
Electronic health record An electronic health record (EHR) is the systematized collection of electronically stored patient and population health information in a digital format. These records can be shared across different health care settings. Records are shared thro ...
** International Organization for Standardization Technical Committee on Health Informatics *
World Organization of Family Doctors The World Organization of Family Doctors (WONCA) is a global not-for-profit professional organization representing family physicians and general practitioners from all regions of the world. WONCA's mission is to improve the quality of life of the ...
(WONCA) ** WONCA International Classification Committee (WICC)


References


Bibliography


Napel H. ten, et al. Improving Primary Health Care Data With ICPC-3: From a Medical to a Person-Centered Perspective. The Annals of Family Medicine July 2022, 20 (4) 358-361


External links


WICC at WONCA

Primary Healthcare Classification Consortium (Classification Committee)

University of Sydney Family Medicine Research Centre

ICPC publication bibliography
{{Medical classification Primary care General practice Medical classification International Classification of Diseases Diagnosis codes Clinical procedure classification