''Interior'' (french: Intérieur) is an
1895 play in rhymed dialogue by
Belgian playwright
A playwright or dramatist is a person who writes plays.
Etymology
The word "play" is from Middle English pleye, from Old English plæġ, pleġa, plæġa ("play, exercise; sport, game; drama, applause"). The word "wright" is an archaic English ...
Maurice Maeterlinck. It was one of his few plays intended for
marionette
A marionette (; french: marionnette, ) is a puppet controlled from above using wires or strings depending on regional variations. A marionette's puppeteer is called a marionettist. Marionettes are operated with the puppeteer hidden or reveale ...
s.
Premiere
''Interior'' premiered at the
Théâtre de l'Œuvre on March 15, 1895.
Cast of characters
Synopsis
The old man and the stranger appear outside the house. The family can be seen within through the windows. The old man and the stranger argue over how to inform the family of the death of one of the daughters. As the crowd approaches with the body, the old man enters the house and can be seen through the windows informing them of their loss.
Themes
The main theme of the play is death. Maeterlinck creates tension by contrasting the anxiety of the characters in the garden with the serenity and ignorance of the family within the house.
Maeterlinck, an avid reader of
Arthur Schopenhauer
Arthur Schopenhauer ( , ; 22 February 1788 – 21 September 1860) was a German philosopher. He is best known for his 1818 work '' The World as Will and Representation'' (expanded in 1844), which characterizes the phenomenal world as the pr ...
, believed that man was ultimately powerless against the forces of fate. Believing that any actor, due to the limitations of his physical mannerisms and expressions, was unable to portray the symbolic figures of his plays, Maeterlinck decided that marionettes were an excellent alternative. Being guided by strings, which are operated by a puppeteer, marionettes are an excellent representation of fate's complete control over man.
Maeterlinck never clarifies whether the girl's death was a suicide. The stranger says she had been spotted walking along the riverbank. The old man says: "She smiled as they smile who choose to be silent, or who are afraid they will not be understood ... She seemed hardly to hope."
[Maurice Maeterlinck, ''Home'' in The Plays of Maurice Maeterlinck, second series, pp. 163-191, Richard Hovey, trans., (Duffield and Company:New York, 1908), p. 172.]
In other media
Three small plays for
marionettes by
Maurice Maeterlinck,
''La Mort de Tintagiles'', ''Intérieur'' and ''Alladine et Palomides'', were made into an opera entitled ''Le Silence des ombres'' by
Benjamin Attahir premiered at
La Monnaie in Brussels in September 2019.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Interior (Play)
Plays by Maurice Maeterlinck
Symbolist plays
1895 plays