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Interdata, Inc., was a computer company, founded in 1966 by a former Electronic Associates engineer, Daniel Sinnott, and was based in Oceanport, New Jersey. The company produced a line of 16- and
32-bit In computer architecture, 32-bit computing refers to computer systems with a processor, memory, and other major system components that operate on data in a maximum of 32- bit units. Compared to smaller bit widths, 32-bit computers can perform la ...
minicomputer A minicomputer, or colloquially mini, is a type of general-purpose computer mostly developed from the mid-1960s, built significantly smaller and sold at a much lower price than mainframe computers . By 21st century-standards however, a mini is ...
s that were loosely based on the IBM 360 instruction set architecture but at a cheaper price. In 1974, it produced one of the first 32-bit minicomputers, the Interdata 7/32. The company then used the parallel processing approach, which uses more than one computer processor simultaneously to perform work on a problem. This helped in making real-time computing a reality. Some real-time applications Interdata computers were used for included: Core Protection Calculator, used in some later Combustion Engineering designed nuclear power plants; lottery systems manufactured by GTech; the NexRad weather radar system. Many companies used them for internal high speed laboratory data capture, such as United Technologies Research Center in East Hartford, Connecticut wind tunnel, General Electric R&D in
Schenectady Schenectady ( ) is a City (New York), city in Schenectady County, New York, United States, of which it is the county seat. As of the United States Census 2020, 2020 census, the city's population of 67,047 made it the state's ninth-most populo ...
, New York, and Perkin-Elmer in Connecticut (which later acquired Interdata). The operating system for the 16-bit computers was called OS/16, and for the 32-bit computers OS/32. The assembly language could generate series independent object code. Later, as with Gould,
SEL __NOTOC__ SEL may refer to: *Signalling Equipment Ltd, a trading name used by the British toy manufacturer J & L Randall *Finnish Food Workers' Union, a trade union in Finland *Left Ecology Freedom (''Sinistra Ecologia Libertà''), Italian political ...
, Modcomp and other real time competitors, they offered a 32-bit time sharing system called MTM (Multi Terminal Monitor).


Acquisitions

In 1973, Interdata was purchased by Perkin-Elmer Corporation, a Connecticut-based producer of scientific instruments for $63.6 million. Interdata was already making $19 million in annual sales but this merger made Perkin-Elmer's annual sales rise to over $200 million. Interdata then became the basis for Perkin-Elmer's Data Systems Group. In 1985, the computing division of Perkin-Elmer was spun off as
Concurrent Computer Corporation Concurrent Computer Corporation was an American computer company, in existence from 1985 to 2017, that made real-time computing and parallel processing systems. Its products powered a variety of applications including process control, simulator ...
.


List of products

* Interdata Model 1 – 1970 * Interdata Model 3 – 1967 * Interdata 4 (autoload, floating point) * Interdata 5 (list processing, microcoded automatic I/O channel) * Interdata 70 (1971), 74 (1973), 80 (1971), 85 (Writable Control Store, 1973) * Interdata 50, 55 (Communications systems) * Interdata 5/16, 6/16, 7/16 (1974) * Interdata 8/16, 8/16e (double precision floating point, extended memory) * Interdata RD-800 and RD-850 – 1975 * Interdata 7/32 – 1974 * Interdata 8/32 – 1975 * Perkin-Elmer 3205, 3210, 3220, 3230, 3240, 3250, 3280 A simulator is available: http://simh.trailing-edge.com/interdata.html


References


External links


interdata.org.uk
– Site detailing the restoration of an Interdata Model 74 computer
Model-70 User's Manual
''computinghistory.org.uk'' * Companies based in Monmouth County, New Jersey Minicomputers Defunct computer companies of the United States Defunct computer hardware companies {{mini-compu-stub