Original Kart (OK) is a
kart racing
Kart racing or karting is a motorsport discipline using open-wheel, four-wheeled vehicles known as go-karts or shifter karts. They are usually raced on kart circuit, scaled-down circuits, although some professional kart races are also held on fu ...
class for drivers aged 14 and over, sanctioned by the
CIK-FIA. OK is the primary
direct-drive class in
FIA championships.
The class was originally called Intercontinental A (ICA), first introduced in 1981 at the
European Championship as a secondary direct-drive class to
Formula K. The class was first contested at the
World Cup
A world cup is a global sporting competition in which the participant entities – usually international teams or individuals representing their countries – compete for the title of world champion. The event most associated with the name is ...
in 2006. In 2007—after 26 seasons of racing—ICA was replaced by KF2 and became the primary class in 2010, replacing
KF1 at the
World Championship
A world championship is generally an international competition open to elite competitors from around the world, representing their nations, and winning such an event will be considered the highest or near highest achievement in the sport, game ...
. The KF2 class was renamed to KF upon the demise of KF1 in 2013, and was replaced by OK regulations in 2016.
OK is contested as the primary direct-drive class at the
Karting World Championship and the
Karting European Championship.
History
Intercontinental A (1981–2006)
In 1981, Intercontinental A (ICA) was introduced alongside
Formula K as a secondary
direct-drive class for the
European Championship.
Stefano Modena completed back-to-back
ICA European Championships in 1984, a feat that would not be repeated until
Andrea Kimi Antonelli
Andrea Kimi Antonelli (; born 25 August 2006) is an Italian racing driver who competes in Formula One for Mercedes-Benz in Formula One, Mercedes.
Born and raised in Bologna, Antonelli is the son of sportscar racing driver Marco Antonelli. Afte ...
under OK regulations in 2021.
The
ICA World Cup was introduced in 2006, the final year of ICA regulations, won by French driver Mike Courquin.
KF2/KF (2007–2015)
In January 2007, the
CIK-FIA decided to replace the 100 cc water-cooled
two-stroke
A two-stroke (or two-stroke cycle) engine is a type of internal combustion engine that completes a power cycle with two strokes of the piston, one up and one down, in one revolution of the crankshaft in contrast to a four-stroke engine which re ...
ICA engines with 125 cc Touch-and-Go (TaG) water-cooled two-stroke KF2 engines, producing . Now the secondary class to
KF1—which had replaced
Formula A—the KF2 class karts used hand-operated front brakes via a lever. The chassis had to be CIK-approved, with a minimum weight of 160 kg and 158 kg for national and international events, respectively. KF2 karts were equipped with an electric starter and a
centrifugal clutch. The engine was
limited to 15,000
rpm
Revolutions per minute (abbreviated rpm, RPM, rev/min, r/min, or r⋅min−1) is a unit of rotational speed (or rotational frequency) for rotating machines.
One revolution per minute is equivalent to hertz.
Standards
ISO 80000-3:2019 def ...
.
In 2010, karts of the KF2 category were mandated at the
Karting World Championship as the primary direct-drive category, alongside the European Championship, replacing KF1 in both. KF1 returned to the World Championship in 2011 and 2012, reverting KF2 back to World Cup status, but met its demise at the end of the 2012 season. With the end of KF1 regulations, KF2 became known as simply KF and returned to the World Championship as the primary class once more.
Original Kart (2016–present)
In 2016, Original Kart (OK) regulations replaced KF in the direct-drive category, after its perceived failure within the kart racing community and restrictive regulations resulted in reduced entries at international competitions. OK karts had much of the electronics removed, and had to be push-started.
Specification
Original Kart (OK)
There are eight main technical features of the OK regulations:
* 125 cc direct-coupled, water-cooled
two-stroke
A two-stroke (or two-stroke cycle) engine is a type of internal combustion engine that completes a power cycle with two strokes of the piston, one up and one down, in one revolution of the crankshaft in contrast to a four-stroke engine which re ...
, mixed-lubrication engine.
* Valve inlet in the piston skirt.
* Screw
carburettor
A carburetor (also spelled carburettor or carburetter)
is a device used by a gasoline internal combustion engine to control and mix air and fuel entering the engine. The primary method of adding fuel to the intake air is through the Vent ...
with a maximum diameter of 24 mm.
* Maximum speed (
limiter
In electronics, a limiter is a circuit that allows signals below a specified input power or level to pass unaffected while attenuating (lowering) the peaks of stronger signals that exceed this threshold. Limiting is a type of dynamic range co ...
) of 16,000
rpm
Revolutions per minute (abbreviated rpm, RPM, rev/min, r/min, or r⋅min−1) is a unit of rotational speed (or rotational frequency) for rotating machines.
One revolution per minute is equivalent to hertz.
Standards
ISO 80000-3:2019 def ...
.
* Power valve at the exhaust.
* Single rear brake with hydraulic control.
* Premium tyres, medium gum
compound.
* Minimum weight 150 kg, driver included.
Engines, chassis, bodywork, brakes and tyres are subject to the homologation system put in place by the CIK-FIA. Each year, the tyres and the fuel for each category, as well as the KZ and KZ2 carburettor, are chosen after a call for tenders.
Champions
OK has been contested at the
European Championship since 1981 and the
World Championship/World Cup since 2006, becoming the primary direct-drive class in 2010.
Italian driver Lorenzo Travisanutto is the only driver to win multiple
OK World Championships. Notable OK World Champions include
2020–21 Formula E World Champion Nyck de Vries and
Formula One
Formula One (F1) is the highest class of worldwide racing for open-wheel single-seater formula Auto racing, racing cars sanctioned by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA). The FIA Formula One World Championship has been one ...
driver
Lando Norris.
Italian
Formula One
Formula One (F1) is the highest class of worldwide racing for open-wheel single-seater formula Auto racing, racing cars sanctioned by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA). The FIA Formula One World Championship has been one ...
drivers
Stefano Modena and
Andrea Kimi Antonelli
Andrea Kimi Antonelli (; born 25 August 2006) is an Italian racing driver who competes in Formula One for Mercedes-Benz in Formula One, Mercedes.
Born and raised in Bologna, Antonelli is the son of sportscar racing driver Marco Antonelli. Afte ...
are the only drivers to win multiple
OK European Championships. Notable OK European Champions include
Formula One World Drivers' Champions Michael Schumacher
Michael Schumacher (; born 3 January 1969) is a German former racing driver, who competed in Formula One from to and from to . Schumacher won a record-setting seven Formula One World Drivers' Championship titles, tied by Lewis Hamilton in ...
and
Max Verstappen
Max Emilian Verstappen (; born 30 September 1997) is a Dutch and Belgian racing driver who competes under the Dutch flag in Formula One for Red Bull Racing. Verstappen has won four Formula One World Drivers' Championship titles, which he w ...
.
By year
By driver
table
Notes
See also
*
KF1 – the primary direct-drive class from 2003 to 2012
*
OK-Junior – the junior direct-drive class
*
KZ – the primary gearbox class
*
KZ2 – the secondary gearbox class
*
Superkart
Superkart is a form of motorsport road racing that uses karts on long circuits. The bigger difference between a superkart and most other forms of kart is that they have full aerodynamic bodykits, as well as having a longer wheel base than sprint ...
– 250cc kart racing class
*
CIK-FIA
*
List of kart racing championships
References
External links
FIA Karting
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kf2
European auto racing series
Kart racing series
Recurring sporting events established in 1981