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The Innovative Vector Control Consortium (IVCC) is a
not-for-profit A nonprofit organization (NPO) or non-profit organisation, also known as a non-business entity, not-for-profit organization, or nonprofit institution, is a legal entity organized and operated for a collective, public or social benefit, in co ...
, product development partnership (PDP) designed to facilitate the development and delivery of new and improved
vector control Vector control is any method to limit or eradicate the mammals, birds, insects or other arthropods (here collectively called " vectors") which transmit disease pathogens. The most frequent type of vector control is mosquito control using a varie ...
tools to prevent
malaria Malaria is a mosquito-borne infectious disease that affects humans and other animals. Malaria causes symptoms that typically include fever, tiredness, vomiting, and headaches. In severe cases, it can cause jaundice, seizures, coma, or deat ...
and other neglected
tropical disease Tropical diseases are diseases that are prevalent in or unique to tropical and subtropical regions. The diseases are less prevalent in temperate climates, due in part to the occurrence of a cold season, which controls the insect population by for ...
s. Their mission is to save lives, protect health and increase prosperity in areas where disease transmitted by insects is endemic.


Formation and Organisational Structure

The Innovative Vector Control Consortium (IVCC) is a not-for-profit public-private partnership that was established in 2005. IVCC is registered as a charity in the UK. IVCC was founded in 2005, through a grant to the
Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine The Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (LSTM) is a higher education institution with degree awarding powers and registered charity located in Liverpool, United Kingdom. Established in 1898, it was the first institution in the world dedicated ...
(LSTM), by the
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (BMGF), a merging of the William H. Gates Foundation and the Gates Learning Foundation, is an American private foundation founded by Bill Gates and Melinda French Gates. Based in Seattle, Washington, it was ...
. IVCC was founded by LSTM Director and Professor Janet Hemingway. Nick Hamon is the
Chief Executive Officer A chief executive officer (CEO), also known as a central executive officer (CEO), chief administrator officer (CAO) or just chief executive (CE), is one of a number of corporate executives charged with the management of an organization especial ...
of IVCC. IVCC is headquartered in
Liverpool Liverpool is a City status in the United Kingdom, city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England. With a population of in 2019, it is the List of English districts by population, 10th largest English district by population and its E ...
, UK, but also has a registered office and staff in
Washington, D.C. ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, ...
, USA, as well as staff based in several other countries. The strategy and scope of IVCC is directed by its core team under governance of the
Board of Trustees A board of directors (commonly referred simply as the board) is an executive committee that jointly supervises the activities of an organization, which can be either a for-profit or a nonprofit organization such as a business, nonprofit organ ...
who represent a wide range of expertise.


Strategy

The IVCC vision is to save lives, protect health and increase prosperity in areas where disease transmitted by insects is endemic. The IVCC mission is to do this by building partnerships that create innovative solutions to prevent the transmission of
insect-borne disease In epidemiology, a disease vector is any living agent that carries and transmits an infectious pathogen to another living organism; agents regarded as vectors are organisms, such as Parasitism, parasites or Microorganism, microbes. The first major ...
. IVCC facilitates the development and delivery of novel and improved
vector control Vector control is any method to limit or eradicate the mammals, birds, insects or other arthropods (here collectively called " vectors") which transmit disease pathogens. The most frequent type of vector control is mosquito control using a varie ...
tools and solutions to combat the rapidly growing problem of insecticide resistance. The IVCC strategic plan is focused on three key pillars: developing, delivering and enabling. IVCC works with multiple stakeholders to develop and deliver novel
public health Public health is "the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting health through the organized efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, public and private, communities and individuals". Analyzing the det ...
vector control insecticides and tools to end-users to support the implementation of robust insecticide resistance management plans.  This will enable national malaria control programmes to access a strong portfolio of new vector control solutions developed in accordance with stringent target product profiles. Although primarily focused on
malaria Malaria is a mosquito-borne infectious disease that affects humans and other animals. Malaria causes symptoms that typically include fever, tiredness, vomiting, and headaches. In severe cases, it can cause jaundice, seizures, coma, or deat ...
, IVCC recognises that new tools and products can be effective against a wide range of other vector-borne diseases.


Funding

IVCC was originally funded by the
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (BMGF), a merging of the William H. Gates Foundation and the Gates Learning Foundation, is an American private foundation founded by Bill Gates and Melinda French Gates. Based in Seattle, Washington, it was ...
with a grant of $50.7 million over five years, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation continues to fund IVCC today. IVCC is also principally funded by
UKaid , type = Department , logo = DfID.svg , logo_width = 180px , logo_caption = , picture = File:Admiralty Screen (411824276).jpg , picture_width = 180px , picture_caption = Department for International Development (London office) (far right ...
,
USAID The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) is an Independent agencies of the United States government, independent agency of the federal government of the United States, U.S. federal government that is primarily responsible f ...
,
Unitaid Unitaid is a global health initiative that works with partners to bring about innovations to prevent, diagnose and treat major diseases in low- and middle-income countries, with an emphasis on tuberculosis, malaria, and HIV/AIDS and its deadly co ...
, The Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation,
The Global Fund The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria (or simply the Global Fund) is an international financing and partnership organization that aims to "attract, leverage and invest additional resources to end the epidemics of HIV/AIDS, t ...
and the Australian Government.


Partners

IVCC has active partnerships with agrochemical companies, non-governmental organisations, governmental organisations and academia.  IVCC’s primary industrial partners include
BASF BASF SE () is a German multinational chemical company and the largest chemical producer in the world. Its headquarters is located in Ludwigshafen, Germany. The BASF Group comprises subsidiaries and joint ventures in more than 80 countries ...
,
Bayer Bayer AG (, commonly pronounced ; ) is a German multinational pharmaceutical and biotechnology company and one of the largest pharmaceutical companies in the world. Headquartered in Leverkusen, Bayer's areas of business include pharmaceutica ...
,
Mitsui is one of the largest ''keiretsu'' in Japan and one of the largest corporate groups in the world. The major companies of the group include Mitsui & Co. (general trading company), Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation, Nippon Paper Industries ...
,
Sumitomo The is one of the largest Japanese ''keiretsu'', or business groups, founded by Masatomo Sumitomo (1585-1652) around 1615 during the early Edo period. History The Sumitomo Group traces its roots to a bookshop in Kyoto founded circa 1615 by Ma ...
and
Syngenta Syngenta AG is a provider of agricultural science and technology, in particular seeds and pesticides with its management headquarters in Basel, Switzerland. It is owned by ChemChina, a Chinese state-owned enterprise. Syngenta was founded ...
. Additional IVCC partners include Abt Associates,
Imperial College London Imperial College London (legally Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine) is a public research university in London, United Kingdom. Its history began with Prince Albert, consort of Queen Victoria, who developed his vision for a ...
, The London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine,
Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine The Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (LSTM) is a higher education institution with degree awarding powers and registered charity located in Liverpool, United Kingdom. Established in 1898, it was the first institution in the world dedicated ...
,
PATH A path is a route for physical travel – see Trail. Path or PATH may also refer to: Physical paths of different types * Bicycle path * Bridle path, used by people on horseback * Course (navigation), the intended path of a vehicle * Desire ...
, PMI,
The Global Fund The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria (or simply the Global Fund) is an international financing and partnership organization that aims to "attract, leverage and invest additional resources to end the epidemics of HIV/AIDS, t ...
, Tagros, Vestergaard Fransden and Westham.


Malaria Eradication

IVCC fully supports the
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (BMGF), a merging of the William H. Gates Foundation and the Gates Learning Foundation, is an American private foundation founded by Bill Gates and Melinda French Gates. Based in Seattle, Washington, it was ...
’s report ‘From Aspiration to Action’ which sets out a comprehensive and achievable strategy for malaria eradication by 2040
ZERO by 40
is an initiative that works side by side with other malaria-fighting organisations toward the goal of ending the disease for good by the year 2040. For its part, ZERO by 40 focuses on the prevention of malaria through vector control. Founding partners of the initiative include IVCC and key global Crop Protection companies
BASF BASF SE () is a German multinational chemical company and the largest chemical producer in the world. Its headquarters is located in Ludwigshafen, Germany. The BASF Group comprises subsidiaries and joint ventures in more than 80 countries ...
,
Bayer Bayer AG (, commonly pronounced ; ) is a German multinational pharmaceutical and biotechnology company and one of the largest pharmaceutical companies in the world. Headquartered in Leverkusen, Bayer's areas of business include pharmaceutica ...
,
Mitsui is one of the largest ''keiretsu'' in Japan and one of the largest corporate groups in the world. The major companies of the group include Mitsui & Co. (general trading company), Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation, Nippon Paper Industries ...
,
Sumitomo The is one of the largest Japanese ''keiretsu'', or business groups, founded by Masatomo Sumitomo (1585-1652) around 1615 during the early Edo period. History The Sumitomo Group traces its roots to a bookshop in Kyoto founded circa 1615 by Ma ...
and 
Syngenta Syngenta AG is a provider of agricultural science and technology, in particular seeds and pesticides with its management headquarters in Basel, Switzerland. It is owned by ChemChina, a Chinese state-owned enterprise. Syngenta was founded ...
, in conjunction with the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. ZERO by 40 is a collaborative effort to manage and optimise current resources and innovate new vector control tools to help eradicate malaria.


Successes

IVCC has made great strides towards achieving its mission and has recorded many key accomplishments to date. A sample of these accomplishments include: * Evaluation of over 4.5 million compounds for potential use as public health insecticides leading to six classes of novel active ingredients identified for possible development. * Forged partnerships to establish African trial sites and new insectaries to provide industry standard testing. * Developed diagnostic system for malarial insecticide resistance detection and implemented within disease control programs in Africa. * Launched two new long-lasting indoor residual spray formulations to expand the range of vector control tools for challenging malarial insecticide resistance. * Delivery of disease data management system software to national control programs. * Launched insecticide quantification kits to monitor spray program implementation. * Facilitated the first African vector control field trial site to achieve good laboratory practice (GLP) certification. Six other African vector control field trial site facilities expected to achieve GLP certification by the end of 2018. * Collaborated with BASF to develop the first new class of public health insecticide for malaria prevention in over 30 years. Interceptor® G2 is a LLIN that received an interim recommendation from WHO in June 2017. * Led a US $65.1 million initiative to support countries in obtaining new and effective insecticides at lower prices to spray walls in homes and fight growing insecticide resistance.


References

{{reflist, 30em International medical and health organizations