Ines Testoni
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Ines Testoni is an Italian
psychologist A psychologist is a professional who practices psychology and studies mental states, perceptual, cognitive, emotional, and social processes and behavior. Their work often involves the experimentation, observation, and explanation, interpretatio ...
,
psychotherapist Psychotherapy (also psychological therapy, talk therapy, or talking therapy) is the use of Psychology, psychological methods, particularly when based on regular Conversation, personal interaction, to help a person change behavior, increase hap ...
, author, and academic. She is a professor of Social Psychology at
University of Padova The University of Padua (, UNIPD) is an Italian public research university in Padua, Italy. It was founded in 1222 by a group of students and teachers from the University of Bologna, who previously settled in Vicenza; thus, it is the second-oldest ...
. She is also research fellow at the Department of Creative Arts Therapies at
University of Haifa The University of Haifa (, ) is a public research university located on Mount Carmel in Haifa, Israel. Founded in 1963 as a branch of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, the University of Haifa received full academic accreditation as an inde ...
and directs Specialization programs in Death and End of Life Studies as well as Creative Arts Therapies for Resilience at University of Padova. Testoni's research focuses on three main fields of research with her primary research area being the
social psychology Social psychology is the methodical study of how thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by the actual, imagined, or implied presence of others. Although studying many of the same substantive topics as its counterpart in the field ...
of death and dying, particularly on mourning elaboration through counseling and creative arts therapies, as well as the construction of representations of death in various contexts of suffering. Her other two research areas include gender based violence and
philosophy Philosophy ('love of wisdom' in Ancient Greek) is a systematic study of general and fundamental questions concerning topics like existence, reason, knowledge, Value (ethics and social sciences), value, mind, and language. It is a rational an ...
and
epistemology Epistemology is the branch of philosophy that examines the nature, origin, and limits of knowledge. Also called "the theory of knowledge", it explores different types of knowledge, such as propositional knowledge about facts, practical knowle ...
. She is most known for her researches in the field of death education. She has authored 20 books and 250 articles. She received the Movimento Hospice Marche Prize at the Fino alla Fine festival. Testoni is an Editor for the ''
Frontiers in Psychology ''Frontiers in Psychology'' is a peer-reviewed open-access academic journal covering all aspects of psychology. It was established in 2010 and is published by Frontiers Media, a controversial company that is included in Jeffrey Beall's list of " ...
'', ''
Scientific Reports ''Scientific Reports'' is a peer-reviewed open-access scientific mega journal published by Nature Portfolio, covering all areas of the natural sciences. The journal was established in 2011. The journal states that their aim is to assess solely ...
'' (of ''
Nature Nature is an inherent character or constitution, particularly of the Ecosphere (planetary), ecosphere or the universe as a whole. In this general sense nature refers to the Scientific law, laws, elements and phenomenon, phenomena of the physic ...
''), as well as Director of the ''Endlife Notebook Series'' at Padua University Press.


Education

After earning her master's degree in
Clinical Psychology Clinical psychology is an integration of human science, behavioral science, theory, and clinical knowledge for the purpose of understanding, preventing, and relieving psychologically-based distress or dysfunction and to promote subjective well ...
with a focus on Application from University of Padova in 1989, Testoni pursued a specialization in Clinical and Theory of
Systemic Therapy Systemic therapy is a type of psychotherapy that seeks to address people in relationships, dealing with the interactions of groups and their interactional patterns and dynamics. Early forms of systemic therapy were based on cybernetics and syste ...
at the Gregory Bateson Center, Niguarda Ca' Granda Hospital in Milan. In 1995, she completed a second master's degree in
Theoretical Philosophy The modern division of philosophy into theoretical philosophy and practical philosophyImmanuel Kant, ''Lectures on Ethics'', Cambridge University Press, 2001, p. 41 ("On Universal Practical Philosophy"). Original text: Immanuel Kant, ''Kant’s G ...
at the University of Ca' Foscari in Venice. She also pursued a Specialization in
Cultural Anthropology Cultural anthropology is a branch of anthropology focused on the study of cultural variation among humans. It is in contrast to social anthropology, which perceives cultural variation as a subset of a posited anthropological constant. The term ...
at University of Padova.


Career

In the area of gender based violence studies, Testoni served as the Project Director Manager for the European Daphne project "EMPOWER," which focused on domestic
violence against women Violence against women (VAW), also known as gender-based violence (GBV) or sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV), violent, violence primarily committed by Man, men or boys against woman, women or girls. Such violence is often considered hat ...
and participated in the project "Return to the Roots? Gender, Identity, and Integration in Contemporary Brazilian Immigration to Italy". Testoni is part of Division 36 and Division 10 at the American Psychological Association (APA). She has served as a Professor and Researcher in Social Psychology at FISPPA.


Research

Testoni's research encompasses four areas: death studies, where she explores adult attachment theories, grief processing, counseling, and therapy, as well as the impact of death on
self-harm Self-harm refers to intentional behaviors that cause harm to oneself. This is most commonly regarded as direct injury of one's own skin tissues, usually without suicidal intention. Other terms such as cutting, self-abuse, self-injury, and s ...
behaviors like
drug addiction Addiction is a neuropsychological disorder characterized by a persistent and intense urge to use a drug or engage in a behavior that produces natural reward, despite substantial harm and other negative consequences. Repetitive drug use can ...
,
anorexia Anorexia nervosa (AN), often referred to simply as anorexia, is an eating disorder characterized by Calorie restriction, food restriction, body image disturbance, fear of gaining weight, and an overpowering desire to be thin. Individuals wit ...
, and suicide;
gender studies Gender studies is an interdisciplinary academic field devoted to analysing gender identity and gendered representation. Gender studies originated in the field of women's studies, concerning women, feminism, gender, and politics. The field n ...
and gender-based violence, focusing on domestic violence and the treatment of victims and perpetrators; and
psychodrama Psychodrama is an action method, often used as a psychotherapy, in which clients use spontaneous Adaptation (arts), dramatization, role playing, and dramatic self-presentation to investigate and gain insight into their lives. Developed by Jaco ...
and sociodrama, emphasizing interventions and support for coping with death, dying, and domestic violence, alongside preventive educational practices against gender-based violence and philosophy and epistemology from the eternalist perspective of
Emanuele Severino Emanuele Severino (26 February 1929 – 17 January 2020) was an Italian philosopher. Biography Severino studied at the University of Brescia and graduated at the University of Pavia under Gustavo Bontadini with the first Italian dissertation ...
. Testoni reviewed the emerging field of thanatology, tracing its historical development and highlighting the growing need for death studies and education. In a collaborative work, she validated a new attitude scale that combines psychological and philosophical views on death, finding that seeing death as annihilation is linked to greater hopelessness and reduced resilience. She also researched how the perceived
meaning of life The meaning of life is the concept of an individual's life, or existence in general, having an intrinsic value (ethics), inherent significance or a Meaning (philosophy), philosophical point. There is no consensus on the specifics of such a conce ...
and views on death impact
psychological distress Mental distress or psychological distress encompasses the symptoms and experiences of a person's internal life that are commonly held to be troubling, confusing or out of the ordinary. Mental distress can potentially lead to a change of behavior, ...
, finding that seeing death as a passage rather than annihilation is associated with lower distress levels in both healthy individuals and cancer patients. Her study on pet loss showed that factors like attachment to pets, death representations, and beliefs about an afterlife affect grief and depression, emphasizing the need for improved psychological support. Additionally, she contributed to an international study on the Meaning-centered Coping Scale's effectiveness in predicting mental and physical health outcomes during early COVID-19. Testoni evaluated the experiences of 17 lesbian mothers in Italy, showing how the lack of legal recognition impacts their parenting, partner relationships, and interactions with public agencies. She also assessed a gender-sensitive intervention using photo-based therapy and
psychodrama Psychodrama is an action method, often used as a psychotherapy, in which clients use spontaneous Adaptation (arts), dramatization, role playing, and dramatic self-presentation to investigate and gain insight into their lives. Developed by Jaco ...
with male prisoners convicted of violence against women, finding a shift from hostile sexism to a more benevolent view of masculinity, emphasizing emotional value and empathy.


Works

In the field of death studies, Testoni authored operas, including ''L’ultima nascita: Psicologia del morire e death education'' and ''Psicologia palliativa''. These manuals on thanatology, palliative care, and pain therapy in Italy addressed end-of-life care, legislative frameworks, and cultural contexts. In the book ''Il Grande Libro della Morte'', she investigated cultural and historical views on death in emphasizing the importance of confronting death meaningfully to live more fully. In the essay collection ''Vedere Oltre'', co-authored with Guidalberto Bormolini, Enzo Pace, and Luigi Vero Tarca, she explored dying and the
afterlife The afterlife or life after death is a purported existence in which the essential part of an individual's Stream of consciousness (psychology), stream of consciousness or Personal identity, identity continues to exist after the death of their ...
through various religious and
human science Human science (or human sciences in the plural) studies the philosophical, biological, social, justice, and cultural aspects of human life. Human science aims to expand the understanding of the human world through a broad interdisciplinary approa ...
perspectives. Focusing her research efforts on gender based violence, Testoni authored ''La Frattura Originaria'', which examined how Western
nihilism Nihilism () encompasses various views that reject certain aspects of existence. There have been different nihilist positions, including the views that Existential nihilism, life is meaningless, that Moral nihilism, moral values are baseless, and ...
and ancient Greek thought have contributed to gender imbalances, particularly women's subordination. She was the editor of ''Daphne and the Centaurs'' alongside Caterina Arcidiacono and Angelika Groterath which examined the roots of gender-based violence and strategies to address it through socio-cultural analysis and psychological interventions. Her 2023 book, ''Il Terzo Sesso'' explored the origins and perpetuation of gender divisions, challenging the traditional binary of man and woman. Testoni's study of philosophy and epistemology resulted in co-authorship of ''Artificial Intelligence Versus Natural Intelligence'', which delved into a dialogue between
Roger Penrose Sir Roger Penrose (born 8 August 1931) is an English mathematician, mathematical physicist, Philosophy of science, philosopher of science and Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Laureate in Physics. He is Emeritus Rouse Ball Professor of Mathematics i ...
and Emanuele Severino on the comparison between
artificial Artificiality (the state of being artificial, anthropogenic, or man-made) is the state of being the product of intentional human manufacture, rather than occurring naturally through processes not involving or requiring human activity. Connotati ...
and natural intelligence, discussing the relationship between intelligence and consciousness. She edited and co-authored ''Eternity Between Space and Time: From Consciousness To The Cosmos'', exploring dialogue with
physicist A physicist is a scientist who specializes in the field of physics, which encompasses the interactions of matter and energy at all length and time scales in the physical universe. Physicists generally are interested in the root or ultimate cau ...
s (including Roger Penrose, Gerard T'Hooft, Federico Faggin and Gabriele Veneziano),
theologians Theology is the study of religious belief from a Religion, religious perspective, with a focus on the nature of divinity. It is taught as an Discipline (academia), academic discipline, typically in universities and seminaries. It occupies itse ...
, philosophers and psychologists.


Awards and honors

*2017 – Movimento Hospice Marche Prize, Fino alla Fine


Bibliography


Selected books

*''La Frattura Originaria: Psicologia della Mafia tra Nichilismo e Omnicrazia Prefazione di Emanuele Severino'' (2008) ISBN 978-8820741556 *''Daphne and the Centaurs Overcoming Gender Based Violence'' (2013) ISBN 978-3847401247 *''Vedere Oltre: La Spiritualità Dinanzi al Morire nelle Diverse Religioni'' (2014) ISBN 978-8867084067 *''L'Ultima Nascita. Psicologia del Morire e Death Education'' (2015) ISBN 978-8833958835 *''Psicologia Palliativa: Intorno all’Ultimo Compito Evolutivo'' (2020) ISBN 978-8833933788 *''Il Grande Libro della Morte: Miti e Riti dalla Preistoria ai Cyborg'' (2021) ISBN 978-8842828419 *''Artificial Intelligence Versus Natural Intelligence'' (2022) ISBN 978-3030854829 *''Il Terzo Sesso: Perché Dio non è Maschio e Altre Questioni di Genere'' (2023) ISBN 978-8842831723


Selected articles

*Fonseca, L. M., & Testoni, I. (2012). The emergence of thanatology and current practice in death education. OMEGA-Journal of Death and Dying, 64(2), 157–169. *Testoni, I., Ancona, D., & Ronconi, L. (2015). The ontological representation of death: A scale to measure the idea of annihilation versus passage. OMEGA-Journal of Death and Dying, 71(1), 60–81. *Testoni, I., De Cataldo, L., Ronconi, L., & Zamperini, A. (2017). Pet loss and representations of death, attachment, depression, and euthanasia. Anthrozoös, 30(1), 135–148. *Testoni, I., Sansonetto, G., Ronconi, L., Rodelli, M., Baracco, G., & Grassi, L. (2018). Meaning of life, representation of death, and her association with psychological distress. Palliative & Supportive Care, 16(5), 511–519. *Testoni, I., Palazzo, L., Ronconi, L., Rossi, G., Ferizoviku, J., & Morales, J. R. P. (2021). The experience of children with a parent suffering from Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis during the COVID-19 pandemic. Scientific Reports, 11(1), 16046. *Testoni, I., Biancalani, G., Ronconi, L., Pedrini, A., Romanelli, S., & Melendugno, A. (2023). Ambiguous loss and disenfranchised grief in formal caregivers of people with dementia: Effectiveness of a training intervention with psychodrama. The Arts in Psychotherapy, 85, 102037.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Testoni, Ines Italian women psychologists Italian academics Academic staff of the University of Padua University of Padua alumni Ca' Foscari University of Venice alumni Living people Year of birth missing (living people)