The Index Theologicus (IxTheo) is an international scientific open access bibliography for
theology
Theology is the study of religious belief from a Religion, religious perspective, with a focus on the nature of divinity. It is taught as an Discipline (academia), academic discipline, typically in universities and seminaries. It occupies itse ...
and
religious studies
Religious studies, also known as religiology or the study of religion, is the study of religion from a historical or scientific perspective. There is no consensus on what qualifies as ''religion'' and definition of religion, its definition is h ...
.
It covers scientifically relevant information on Christianity as well as on dialog with other religions from all confessions, in several languages and media types and throughout history. Publishers are the
University Library of Tübingen
The University Library of Tübingen (; ''UB Tübingen'') is the main library of the University of Tübingen, one of the biggest and most renowned universities in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
The people who worked for the ''University Library of T ...
, the Faculty of Protestant Theology and the
Faculty of Roman-Catholic Theology, University of Tübingen.
History
Its predecessor, the Zeitschrifteninhaltsdienst Theologie ("Theology Journals Content Service") or ZID, was started in 1975.
[Weisweiler, Hilger.]
Der Zeitschrifteninhaltsdienst Theologie der Universitätsbibliothek Tübingen
. Bibliotheksdienst 30(2), 1996, pp. 243-251, doibr>10.15496/publikation-34164
(in German). This was a current content service which reprinted the table of contents of the main theology journals; monthly ZID issues included an index of authors, Biblical references and persons, which were later combined in an annual and a five-year index.
In 1994-1995, the ZID was converted into a database using allegro-C (a library software developed by the Library of the
University of Braunschweig); the bibliographic data extracted from the journals was now stored electronically before it was published in the ZID issues, and the data which had been published in the prior ZID issues was retrospectively catalogued.
In addition to subject indexing with standardized index terms, a
faceted classification
A faceted classification is a classification scheme used in organizing knowledge into a systematic order. A faceted classification uses semantic categories, either general or subject-specific, that are combined to create the full classification ...
with 130 classes was introduced at that time.
The database itself was made available to the public in German first on floppy disks, later on CD-ROM.
[Becht, Michael.]
30 Jahre Dokumentation theologischer Aufsatzliteratur. Jubiläum in Tübingen
. Bibliotheksdienst 39(8/9), 2005, pp. 1116-1132, doibr>10.15496/publikation-34145
(in German). Starting in 2001, the subject headings and the user interface were also translated into English.
At the end of 2000, the ZID ceased the publication of its print version. The name of the database was changed to Index Theologicus in 2002, when the publishing house Mohr Siebeck started managing its distribution.
Since 2007, the database is only available online and free of charge.
[Kim, Timotheus Chang-whae & Zumstein, Philipp.]
Semiautomatische Katalogisierung und Normdatenverknüpfung mit Zotero im Index Theologicus
. LIBREAS. Library Ideas 29, 2016, pp. 47-56 (in German).
Features
As of July 2022, IxTheo comprised over 4 million records on theological literature (including monographs and articles), and about 15,000 records are added each year.
[Dörr, Marianne.]
Open Access Information Service for Researchers in Theology
. LIBER Quarterly 28(1), 2018, pp. 1-9. Subject headings and search capabilities are provided in 9 languages: English, German, French, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Greek, Russian and Chinese.
A special search capability for specific Bible passages using standard abbreviations is also available.
The faceted classification (named "IxTheo classification") now comprises 139 classes divided into 13 main groups.
Since 2013, IxTheo uses the database of the regional cataloguing network "Südwestdeutscher Bibliotheksverbund" (SWB, in south-western Germany), which is shared i.a. by the theological faculties of Tübingen, Heidelberg and Freiburg.
The data from the former allegro-c database (over 500,000 records) was migrated into the SWB catalog in 2016.
Since 2015, IxTheo has been managed and further developed by the "Fachinformationsdienst/FID Theologie" (a "specialised information service" in theology) thanks to grants from the German Research Foundation ("Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft" or DFG).
IxTheo is implemented as a faceted
Discovery System built on the
VuFind library search engine.
A growing number of journals are processed using semi-automated production procedures with software such as Imageware and
Zotero.
Services
In addition to the standard search capabilities for theological literature (including articles, monographs, databases, reviews and internet links), IxTheo offers the following services:
* Hosting of
open access
Open access (OA) is a set of principles and a range of practices through which nominally copyrightable publications are delivered to readers free of access charges or other barriers. With open access strictly defined (according to the 2001 de ...
publications through
Open Journal Systems.
* Digital repository for article
reprint
A reprint is a re-publication of material that has already been previously published. The term ''reprint'' is used with slightly different meanings in several fields.
Academic publishing
In academic publishing, offprints, sometimes also known ...
s.
*
Patron-driven acquisition.
* Personalized search queries.
* Bible passage search
* Full-text search
Partnerships
IxTheo has partnerships with a number of libraries, bibliographic tools and publishing houses:
* The Faculty of Catholic Theology at the
University of Innsbruck
The University of Innsbruck (; ) is a public research university in Innsbruck, the capital of the Austrian federal state of Tyrol (state), Tyrol, founded on October 15, 1669.
It is the largest education facility in the Austrian States of Austria, ...
and its bibliographic tools BILDI (Biblical studies), KALDI (Canon law) and MIMESIS (on René Girard's mimetic theory).
* The Institute of Canon Law ("Institut für kanonisches Recht", IKR) at the
University of Münster
The University of Münster (, until 2023 , WWU) is a public research university located in the city of Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany.
With more than 43,000 students and over 120 fields of study in 15 departments, it is Germany's ...
and its database DaKaR.
* The Augustine Research Center ("Zentrum für Augustinusforschung") at the
University of Würzburg
The Julius Maximilian University of Würzburg (also referred to as the University of Würzburg, in German ''Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg'') is a public research university in Würzburg, Germany. Founded in 1402, it is one of the ol ...
.
* The publishing houses
Walter de Gruyter
Walter de Gruyter GmbH, known as De Gruyter (), is a German scholarly publishing house specializing in academic literature.
History
The roots of the company go back to 1749 when Frederick the Great granted the Königliche Realschule in Be ...
and
Brill Publishers
Brill Academic Publishers () is a Dutch international academic publisher of books, academic journals, and Bibliographic database, databases founded in 1683, making it one of the oldest publishing houses in the Netherlands. Founded in the South ...
provide the metadata of their journals to IxTheo for cataloguing purposes.
* The publishing house
Mohr Siebeck cooperates with IxTheo to facilitate searches in their publications.
* The European Academy of Religion (EUuARe) cooperates with IxTheo in the field of Open Access publishing and public relations.
References
External links
*
{{Authority control
Bibliographic databases and indexes
Theology studies
University of Tübingen