Inamgaon is a post-
Harappan agrarian village and
archaeological site
An archaeological site is a place (or group of physical sites) in which evidence of past activity is preserved (either prehistoric or recorded history, historic or contemporary), and which has been, or may be, investigated using the discipline ...
located in
Maharashtra
Maharashtra () is a state in the western peninsular region of India occupying a substantial portion of the Deccan Plateau. It is bordered by the Arabian Sea to the west, the Indian states of Karnataka and Goa to the south, Telangana to th ...
, western
India
India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
. Situated along the right bank of the
Ghod River, it is considered to be the 'regional centre' of the
Bhima Valley.
Inamgaon is one of the most intensively and extensively excavated and well reconstructed
Chalcolithic
The Chalcolithic ( ) (also called the Copper Age and Eneolithic) was an archaeological period characterized by the increasing use of smelted copper. It followed the Neolithic and preceded the Bronze Age. It occurred at different periods in di ...
sites of the
Deccan plateau
The Deccan is a plateau extending over an area of and occupies the majority of the Indian peninsula. It stretches from the Satpura Range, Satpura and Vindhya Ranges in the north to the northern fringes of Tamil Nadu in the south. It is bound ...
.
Geography
The village is located around to the east of the city of
Pune
Pune ( ; , ISO 15919, ISO: ), previously spelled in English as Poona (List of renamed Indian cities and states#Maharashtra, the official name until 1978), is a city in the state of Maharashtra in the Deccan Plateau, Deccan plateau in Western ...
. The region, situated within the lower reaches of the Ghod, is characterized by Cretaceous-Eocene Deccan Trap basalt.
Archaeological site
An ancient sites, measuring approximately by , are located about north of Inamgaon.
There are five mounds at the site. The largest mound is called 'Inamgaon I', and it has been extensively excavated, and studied for its archaeological finds.
The site was occupied between 3800-3200 B.P. (calibrated), or 1800-1200 BC.
The
Chalcolithic
The Chalcolithic ( ) (also called the Copper Age and Eneolithic) was an archaeological period characterized by the increasing use of smelted copper. It followed the Neolithic and preceded the Bronze Age. It occurred at different periods in di ...
settlement was excavated in order to better understand the early and later
Jorwe culture.
There are 3 phases of the Chalcolithic that are found at Inamgaon.
The excavation was a landmark in India's archaeology history due to its extensive and systematic process.
The excavations revealed multiple cultural phases including Late Jorwe Culture, Early Jorwe Culture, and Malwa Culture. Archaeology findings are available at different museums such as
Deccan College Post-Graduate and Research Institute, and
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya.
Current Social Life
The modern day Inamgaon is on developing verge.
Farming
Agriculture encompasses crop and livestock production, aquaculture, and forestry for food and non-food products. Agriculture was a key factor in the rise of sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of domesticated species created ...
and Allied business are prime income source for Inamgaon. The
Ghod River is being conducive for the cultural and social buildings. Inamgaon have been allotted with two
Reservoirs & Small Dams for water storage projects by
Maharashtra Water Resources Regulatory Authority. These
Reservoirs & Small Dams for water storage helps to store water and ease the water availability. The settlement has all types of
Preschool
A preschool (sometimes spelled as pre school or pre-school), also known as nursery school, pre-primary school, play school, is an school, educational establishment or learning space offering early childhood education to children before they ...
,
Primary school
A primary school (in Ireland, India, the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Trinidad and Tobago, Jamaica, South Africa, and Singapore), elementary school, or grade school (in North America and the Philippines) is a school for primary ...
&
Secondary school
A secondary school, high school, or senior school, is an institution that provides secondary education. Some secondary schools provide both ''lower secondary education'' (ages 11 to 14) and ''upper secondary education'' (ages 14 to 18), i.e., b ...
. The New English School Inamgaon is a secondary school. Inamgaon farmers have the capital shares in two different cooperative
Sugar factory. The
Shrigonda Sahakari Sakhar Karkhana and
Ghodganga Sugar Factory. The industrial establishments are closer and are conducive for the villager's employment. Inamgaon is catered by
Petrol station and
Social gathering hall. The settlement is being served by various national banks, however only
Pune District Central Cooperative Bank scores the presence. The united capital shares of villagers and
Pune District Central Cooperative Bank support have established Cooperative society, which, indeed contributes to needy farmers to have monitory support when requires. This Cooperative society governing body is formed by elective people by the villagers.
References
External links
*{{Official, https://www.inamgaon.mahapanchayat.gov.in
Villages in Pune district
Archaeological sites in Maharashtra
Bronze Age Asia
Indus Valley Civilisation
Indus Valley Civilisation sites